关键词:
宫颈癌(CC)
人乳头瘤病毒
免疫组化
远处转移
摘要:
宫颈癌(cervical cancer, CC)是女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一,临床病理学特征及发病相关影响因素的研究一直备受关注。本综述旨在梳理近年来关于CC患者临床病理学特征及发病相关影响因素的研究进展。我们系统地收集和分析了相关的文献资料,以总结最新的研究成果和趋势。在临床病理学特征方面,研究表明,CC患者常伴随有不同程度的细胞学改变、组织学类型和分级等。这些特征对于CC的诊断和治疗具有重要意义。此外,已经有研究探讨了其他病理学指标,如内膜侵袭深度、血管侵犯和淋巴结转移等,以评估CC的预后和生存率。关于发病相关影响因素的研究进展,许多因素被认为与CC的发生风险密切相关。其中包括人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染、遗传因素、性行为、生殖与生育因素以及免疫系统状态等。各因素之间的相互作用和复杂关系需要进一步深入研究,通过对CC的临床病理学特征及发病相关影响因素的研究进展进行综述,我们可以更好地了解CC的病理学特点和相关影响因素,并为CC的早期诊断、治疗和预防提供依据。未来的研究应该进一步明确这些特征和影响因素在不同人群中的差异,以及它们对个体风险评估和定制化的治疗方案的应用前景。Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the common malignant tumors in women, and the research on clinicopathological features and influencing factors related to its development has been attracting much attention. The aim of this review is to sort out the research progress in recent years on the clinicopathological features and pathogenesis-related influencing factors of CC patients. We systematically collected and analyzed relevant literature to summarize the latest research results and trends. In terms of clinicopathologic features, studies have shown that patients with CC are often accompanied by different degrees of cytologic changes, histologic types and grades. These features are important for the diagnosis and treatment of CC. In addition, studies have been conducted to explore other pathologic indicators, such as depth of endothelial invasion, vascular invasion, and lymph node metastasis, in order to assess the prognosis and survival rate of CC. Regarding the progress of research on pathogenesis-related influencing factors, many factors are thought to be closely associated with the risk of developing CC. These include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, genetic factors, sexual behavior, reproductive and fertility factors, and immune system status. The interactions and complex relationships among these factors require further in-depth study. By reviewing the research progress on the clinicopathologic features of CC patients and the influencing factors related to the development of the