关键词:
Cognition
Family
Foodhabits
Housewife
Nutritinnphysinlngy
Nutritionknowledge
Questionnaires
家庭
家庭主妇
营养生理学
营养知识
认知
问卷调查
饮食习惯
Cognition
Family
Foodhabits
Housewife
Nutritinnphysinlngy
Nutritionknowledge
Questionnaires
Language of Keywords: English
Chinese
摘要:
Objective To understand the master situation of nutritional knowledge, dietary habits and altitude in urban housewives of Leshan City by the questionnaire investigation in order to provide a basis for pertinently earning out related health education publieit. Methods Four hundreds urban housewives were performed the face to face inquiry investigation according to the geographic distribution of residential areas and by adopting the stratified randomized sampling method in February 3-9,2015. Results The awareness rate of nutritional knowledge in 4(X) urban housewives of Leshan City was 33.00% (132/400); the awareness rate of nuitritional knowledge was affected by the place of domicile, degree of education, occupation .household income per capita and so on (P<0.05).The ratio of housewives eating vegetables, fruits and meat above 5 d a week was high, which exceeded 70.(X)% ; while the eating frequency of eggs every 5 weeks or more, milk and its products, beans and derived products ever)' 3 weeks or mork was not high (21.50%, 18.25% and 25.75% respectively), in which the eating frequency of milk and its products, and beans and derived products in females aged 50 years old or more was lowest (under 50.00%). The housewives with daily water-drinking amount ≥1200 ml. only accounted for 17.00%. In the nutritional knowledge which housewives willing to understand, the correct cooking of foods and food hygiene knowledge had highest proportion (20.25%,21.00%). Housewives mainly tended to get nutrition knowledge through radio and television, which accounted for 48.75%. Conclusion The awareness rate of nutritional knowledge in Leshan housewives is generally low, the eating habits need to be improved, and the targeted measures should be taken to cany out the relevant health education publicity, especially in niral residents with low income and low education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]