教学课程资源库 更多>>

关键词： 颜色词   认知差异   跨文化交际   文化差异  

摘要： 颜色词在跨文化交际中应用广泛,中英颜色词的认知差异具有鲜明而强烈的民族文化特征,而正确运用颜色词会对跨文化交际产生正面影响。基于此,通过探析中英颜色词认知差异产生的原因及对跨文化交际的影响,提出跨文化交际中应对中英颜色词认知差异的策略:建立颜色词翻译语料库;了解文化差异,正确掌握中英颜色词;把握语境,熟练运用颜色词;与时俱进,注意把握颜色词的内涵变化。

关键词： 语言生态学   大学生   跨文化交际  

摘要： 随着全球化进程的推进,广泛化和一体化削弱了俄语的纯洁性,使其置于危机之下。如今俄罗斯社会语言生态问题已十分严重,甚至到了威胁俄罗斯民族文化的程度。本文从语言生态学概念入手,对俄语语言生态系统危机进行调查分析,并重点探讨在语言生态学理念下,培养我国大学生跨文化交际能力的有效途径,为提高我国国际影响力,满足国际社会对跨文化交际人才的需求,提升我国文化软实力,和社会的进一步发展奠定基础。

关键词： “一带一路”   高职商务英语专业   跨文化交际能力  

摘要： 改革开放以来,特别是“一带一路”建设倡议提出以来,我国的国际贸易不断扩大深化,使得社会对既有专业技能又有较高跨文化交际能力的专业人才的需求越来越大。但是当前我国高职院校商务英语专业学生的跨文化交际能力普遍偏低。高职院校必须紧紧抓住“一带一路”倡议带来的机遇,采取措施不断强化对学生扎实专业知识和跨文化交际能力的培养,为“一带一路”背景下更好地促进国际文化贸易交流与合作服务。

关键词： 跨文化交际   网络流行语   翻译策略  

摘要： 随着网络的覆盖越来越广,网络流行语也层出不穷。语言是社会的镜像,透过这些不断涌现的“流行语”,人们可以了解当前的热点事件和现象。对这些最新语言的翻译有助于培养人们对语言的敏感以及翻译技巧的探索。该文基于跨文化交际视角对网络流行语的特点与英译策略进行分析,使译文能够充分表达原文的含义,从而实现国家间文化交流的无缝对接。

关键词： Inventory   Economic production quantity   Imperfect quality   Imperfect inspection   Acceptance testing  

摘要： The purpose of this note is to serve as a revision to the article by Al-Salamah (2016). We offer two modifications to the above paper. First, we demonstrate that the inventory computations by Al-Salamah (2016) are not entirely consistent with the process mentioned, as they do not account for the defective items sent to the primary market, and hence we offer a revision for the same. Second, we show that for non-destructive testing, the expected proportion of defective items in the accepted and rejected lots will be different from that of the production process, which is not accounted for in the original article. Finally, we demonstrate the impact of these revisions through numerical examples. After updating the sensitivity analysis with the proposed modifications, for the parameters used, expected cycle time values show similar trend for both destructive and non-destructive testing, which were otherwise different in the original paper.

关键词： 英语   教学研究   高等学校  

ISBN: (纸本)9787206170201

摘要： 随着全球化的发展，英语已成为全球的通用语言，跨文化交际是英语学习者的必备能力之一。《大学英语中的跨文化交际》一书主要阐述了大学英语中跨文化交际的相关理论，对其教学中跨文化交际、文化教学及翻译等进行详细的讲解，从而促进学生综合素质的不断提升。从学生角度出发，旨在提升学生自身的口语交际能力。在内容安排上，介绍了口语的基本知识，然后分析了口语交际技能以及口语学习的基础，进而研究了跨文化英语口语能力的提升。

关键词： dairy cattle   behavior   precision monitoring   validation  

摘要： The objectives of the 2 studies reported herein were to validate the accuracy of an automated monitoring device (AMD) to detect side lying, resting, activity, rumination, eating, walking, arid panting in nonlactating and lactating dairy cows. Additionally, we aimed to determine whether the total time per cow-state recorded by the AMD within a 30-min interval corresponds to the total time per cow-state recorded simultaneously by visual observation. Study personnel (n = 2) observed pregnant nonlactating Holstein cows (n = 10) for 30 min in the morning and 30 min in the afternoon for 6 consecutive days and recorded continuously each cow-state. In study 2, study personnel (n = 2) observed lactating Holstein cows (n = 10) for 30 min in the morning and 30 min in the afternoon for 6 consecutive days. In both studies, cow-state was recorded every second, and within 1 min, the most prevalent cow-state was considered to be the behavior presented by the cow during that interval. Using the observer as the gold standard, test characteristics were calculated for the minute-by-minute interval analyses. For the 30-min interval analyses, the concordance correlation coefficient (p(c)) and the coefficient of determination (R-2) between the total minutes for each cow-state recorded by the observer and the AMD were calculated. In study 1, for the minute-by-minute interval analyses, test characteristics were high for rumination (>= 90.1%) and eating (>= 73.8%), moderate for resting (>= 62.9%), but negligible for medium activity (>= 17%). For the 30-min interval analyses, the correlations between the total time of visual observations compared with the total time recorded by AMD for rumination (R-2 = 0.97, p(c) = 0.98) and eating (R-2 = 0.91, p(c) = 0.94) were very high, for resting (R-2 = 0.77, P-c = 0.79) was high, and for medium activity (R-2 = 0.41, p(c) = 0.41) was low. In study 2, for the minute-by-minute interval analyses, test characteristics were high for rumination (>= 79.4%), ea

关键词： Fixed kyphosis   Lateral access surgery   Corpectomy   Osteoporotic vertebral fracture   Minimally invasive surgery  

摘要： Lateral approach corpectomy is a useful surgical technique for adult spinal deformity with vertebral deformity. However, in cases with anterior ankylosing over adjacent vertebrae, it is hard to achieve ideal correction without posterior column resection. To minimize surgical invasiveness, we have developed a method for lateral approach corpectomy and reconstruction after anterior longitudinal ligament release (LCRA) in such cases. The aim of the current study is to describe LCRA, and investigate surgical invasiveness, sagittal correction and perioperative complications in this surgery. The subjects were three patients (all female, average age 69.0 years old) with adult spinal deformity with severe fixed kyphosis who underwent LCRA and posterior fixation with pedicle screws. The primary disease was osteoporotic vertebral fracture in all patients. The operative levels were T12 in 2 cases and L2 in 1 case. The operative time and estimated blood loss were 442.3 +/- 51.9 min and 875.7 +/- 397.5 mL, respectively. Local kyphotic deformity was well corrected from 54.2 +/- 4.3 degrees preoperatively to 10.1 +/- 3.7 degrees in these surgeries (p < 0.001). There were surgical complications of dural tear and postoperative hemothorax in one case each. These outcomes suggest that LCRA gives good sagittal correction in cases with fixed kyphosis after osteoporotic vertebral fracture, and that this method is a viable surgical option for correction of fixed kyphosis. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carotid-cavernous fistula   Endovascular therapy   Onyx embolization   Internal carotid artery protection  

摘要： A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the carotid circulation and the cavernous sinus. Treatment of CCFs often consists of obliteration of the fistula by a transarterial or transvenous endovascular approach using embolic agents. However, fistula embolization is often halted due to the potential embolic complications that may arise from the retrograde flow of the embolic agents into the arterial circulation, which often leads to the development of fistula recurrence. Moreover, retreatment of a CCF recurrence is challenging and more complex approaches may be required. In this technical note, we describe our experience with CCF embolization in 25 patients treated at a single center. We utilized a transvenous approach for CCF embolization with simultaneous balloon occlusion of the internal carotid artery during the infusion of the embolic material into the fistula. In our series, this simultaneous protection of the internal carotid artery showed to be a safe technique to prevent embolic complications and to achieve successful obliteration of the fistula. On follow-up, 2 cases presented a recurrence, one due to technical difficulties and the other related to an undetected vascular injury. In conclusion, this technique provides a safe approach in the treatment of CCFs by decreasing the risk of embolic complications and increasing the effectiveness of the embolic agents in accomplishing the obliteration of the CCF. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.