教学课程资源库 更多>>

关键词： 责任竞合   识别   法律适用   请求权  

摘要： 违约责任和侵权责任竞合如何处理在国际私法领域中占有重要一席。本文通过分析有关处理责任竞合的民法制度对涉违约侵权竞合案件的识别所产生的影响,主张对国际私法领域违约责任和侵权责任竞合问题的处理应依据独立的标准。

关键词： fungal structures   spore   spores   mold   mould   fungal   bioaerosol   indoor air quality   fungi   fungus   impactor   impaction  

标准号: ASTM D7391-2009

摘要： This test method is used to estimate and categorize the number and type of fungal structures present on an inertial impactor sample. Fungal structures are identified and quantified regardless of whether they would or would not grow in culture. It must be emphasized that the detector in this method is the analyst, and therefore results are subjective, depending on the experience, training, qualification, and mental and optical fatigue of the analyst. 1.1 This test method is a procedure that uses direct microscopy to analyze the deposit on an inertial impaction sample. 1.2 This test method describes procedures for categorizing and enumerating fungal structures by morphological type. Typically, categories may be as small as genus (for example, Cladosporium) or as large as phylum (for example, basidiospores). 1.3 This method contains two procedures for enumerating fungal structures: one for slit impaction samples and one for circular impaction samples. This test method is applicable for impaction air samples, for which a known volume of air (at a rate as recommended by the manufacturer) has been drawn, and is also applicable for blank impaction samples. 1.4 Enumeration results are presented in fungal structures/sample (fs/sample) and fungal structures/m3 (fs/m3). 1.5 The range of enumeration results that can be determined with this method depends on the size of the spores on the sample trace, the amount of particulate matter on the sample trace, the percentage of the sample trace counted, and the volume of air sampled. 1.6 This method addresses only the analysis of samples. The sampling process and interpretation of results is outside the scope of this method. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate sa

关键词： 企业合同管理   问题   对策  

摘要： 文章阐述了合同管理在现代企业管理中的重要性,列举了众多企业合同管理中存在的常见问题,提出了解决这些问题的办法和对策。

关键词： 合同   定义   指导手册   管理   管理系统   造船工程   近海工程   再循环   废船拆卸业   船舶   利用  

标准号: ISO/PAS 30002-2009

摘要： ISO/PAS 30002:2009 provides guidance which a shipowner should follow when selecting a ship recycling facility. In order to ensure as far as possible that vessels are recycled in a safe and environmentally sound manner, shipowners should carefully consider ship recycling facilities to which they wish to sell their ships, and it is therefore important that ship recycling facilities provide certain objective information to assist in this selection process. Ship recycling facilities that are unwilling to provide this information on request by the shipowner should therefore not be considered. Since the shipowner may not be able to verify the information given, it is the sole responsibility of the ship recycling facilities to ensure that it is correct. However, it is important that shipowners be critical in their consideration of any such information, and should not consider facilities that publish obviously false information, or those where other data make it apparent that the information supplied does not reflect reality. ISO/PAS 30002:2009 applies to the process of selecting ship recycling facility and the use of pro forma contract only and does not consider other aspects of ship recycling. Such aspects are covered by other standards of the ISO 30000 series. ISO/PAS 30002:2009 is applicable to any shipowner who wishes to: select a ship recycling facility in order to carry out safe and environmentally sound ship recycling, demonstrate conformity with the ISO 30000 series, assure themselves that the ship recycling facility chosen is in conformity with the ISO 30000 series. It is intended to be used by shipowners when selecting a ship recycling facility as guidelines only.

ISBN: (纸本)9787122049049

摘要： Scope and method of study. The covariance structure of a repeated measures design can be simple or very complicated. In analyzing repeated measures, rank transformations can be an alternative to the standard tests performed on the raw data. An alternative to utilizing the common rank transform when testing for interaction is the aligned rank procedure in which the estimate for the interaction effect is adjusted for the observed main effects. The question arises as to how the covariance structure may affect the aligned rank transform procedure when analyzing repeated measures, specifically the test of interaction. The objectives of this paper are 1) to find how the alignment for the aligned rank transform affects the repeated measures model, 2) to find the variance of the aligned observations, 3) to find the asymptotic distribution of the aligned rank transform test in a factorial setting, and 4) compare the standard F test, rank transform test, and two approaches to the aligned rank transform test (the naïve approach or ART1 and the standard approach or ART2) in analyzing a repeated measures design with the use of Monte Carlo simulations. Five initial conditions will be considered: no main effects or interactions, only treatment main effects, only repeated measures main effects, both treatment and repeated measures main effects and only interactions. In addition to the initial conditions, five covariance structures will be simulated: variance components, compound symmetric and three types of first-order autoregressive. Findings and conclusions. The results of the simulation found that error rates for the ART1 performed closer to the desired 5 percent significance level than the ART2 for all but one case of the covariance structure and error distribution combinations. However, the ART2 was not a 0.05 test and was excluded from further discussion. When testing for interactions in a repeated measures design, the naïve approach to the aligned rank transform should be us

关键词： 测绘数字   抽样检验   质量  

摘要： 本文初步探讨GIS数字图形产品抽样检验所涉及的基本原理与方法,说明对数字产品采用传统的百分比抽样所引起的不足。提出了在生产单位的二级检查中采用挑选型极限质量抽样方案,在用户验收时采用挑选型检后不合格品率上限的抽样方案的改进建议。

关键词： 临床检验   肾综合征出血热   早期临床特征   特征分型   注意事项  

摘要： 肾综合征出血热是由汉坦病毒所致的一种自然疫源性疾病。是我国除病毒性肝炎之外受害最大的病毒性传染病。由于该病早期临床表现复杂、近年不典型病例增多、新疫区不断增多、没有特异性诊断技术、临床医生认识不足等因素,误诊误治病例逐年增多,常因此导致延误治疗甚至病情恶化。笔者现将临床检验对早期诊断肾综合征出血热的指导作用的体会介绍如下,以供同行参考,具有一定借鉴意义。

关键词： 语言   检验   患者沟通  

摘要： 在医患难与共沟通中,检验人员按照工作的需求,常常戴口罩来接待患者。在这种情况下,患者首先能感受到的医护人员的语言,他们常常通过医护人员的语调和语速,了解医护人员的态度。医护人员应该了解语言在医患沟通中的重要作用,掌握用语言来与患者沟通的艺术具有重要的意义。

关键词： 音乐批评   编者   人民音乐   音乐创作   艺术创作   萧友梅   实践检验  

摘要： 在音乐批评领域的各类文章中，“编者按”（包括评论员文章或编辑部文章）是常常为人们忽略，而实际上具有重要指向的一种音乐批评存在方式。其特征大致有五：一是以音乐期刊为阵地，于某篇文章（或作品）之上加一段文字，表示“编者”之思想、观念、意识、倾向；二是按语多为短文，短则寥寥数行，长亦千字左右，无拖泥带水之冗言，有快人快语之风格；三是出现概率极低，一种期刊，