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关键词： 一对一规范带教法   检验科   实习带教   作用  

摘要： 探讨一对一规范带教法在检验科实习带教中的作用;方法:选取2015年6月-2016年2月我院检验科实习生12名,通过随机抽样的方式将其分为对照组和实验组各6名,对照组采取传统带教法,实验组采取一对一规范带教法,比较观察两组实习生的考核成绩。结果 实验组理论知识成绩、基础操作成绩和专业技能成绩均明显高于对照组,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论 将一对一规范带教法应用于检验科实习带教中,是教学方法改革的有效尝试,有利于提升学生的专业素养,值得广泛推广。

关键词： RECTAL cancer treatment   RECTAL cancer   SURGERY   PATIENT compliance   QUALITY control of medical care   TREATMENT effectiveness  

摘要： The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons rectal cancer checklist describes a set of best practices for rectal cancer surgery. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of operative reports for rectal cancer surgery based on the intraoperative American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons checklist items. Patients undergoing rectal cancer surgery at two public teaching hospitals from 2009 to 2015 were included. A total of 12 intraoperative checklist items were assessed. One hundred and fifty-eight operative reports were reviewed. Overall adherence to checklist items was 55 per cent, and was significantly higher in attending versus resident dictated reports (67% vs 51%, P < 0.01). Senior residents had significantly higher adherence to checklist items than junior residents (55% vs 44%, P < 0.01). However, overall adherence to rectal cancer checklist items was low. This represents an opportunity to improve the quality of operative documentation in rectal cancer surgery, which could also impact the technical quality of the operation itself.

关键词： 检验检测技术   生活水平   不合格   检验部门   亘古不变   质量监管   以安   生产厂商   检验方法   检验法  

摘要： “民以食为天”是亘古不变的真理,随着我国经济的发展,生活水平的不断提高,人们对饮食也有了多样化的需求。生产厂商更是抓住机会,生产出各种各样的食品以满足人们的生活需要。但一些生产厂家为自身的经济利益而不顾消费者的生命安全,生产各类有问题的食品,因此如何提高食品品质。

关键词： Anti-drug antibody   Confirmatory   Cut point   Immunoassay   Immunogenicity   Screening   Specificity  

摘要： Detecting and characterizing of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against a protein therapeutic are crucially important to monitor the unwanted immune response. Usually a multi-tiered approach that initially rapidly screens for positive samples that are subsequently confirmed in a separate assay is employed for testing of patient samples for ADA activity. In this manuscript we evaluate the ability of different methods used to classify subject with screening and competition based confirmatory assays. We find that for the overall performance of the multi-stage process the method used for confirmation is most important where a t-test is best when differences are moderate to large. Moreover we find that, when differences between positive and negative samples are not sufficiently large, using a competition based confirmation step does yield poor classification of positive samples. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： 煤质检验   选煤过程   煤质管理   监督考核  

摘要： 选煤过程是煤炭开采至使用需要经历的重要环节,严格的选煤程序对煤炭质量的提高、提高煤炭使用效率具有重要影响。选煤过程包括准备阶段和具体的处理阶段,是一个严格的流程化、标准化过程,其中,煤质检验在选煤过程中发挥了重要的指导作用,煤质检验水平的高低,直接影响着选煤结果准确性。现在,笔者对促进煤质检验过程的严格规范提出几点建议,希望能对煤质检测有效性的发挥带来积极作用。

关键词： 现场重建   现场勘查   尸体检验  

摘要： 在命案现场重建的工作实践中,通过现场勘查和尸体检验获取构建命案现场的基础要素,充分利用现场、尸体和案情三要素之间的相互关系,客观科学地对命案现场进行重建和还原。本文以发生在辖区的一起实际案例,探讨用现场信息和尸体检验情况对命案现场重建的相关问题。

关键词： Inhibitory control   Reward   Opiate   Drug dependence  

摘要： Background: Drug dependence is characterized by altered reward processing and poor cognitive control, expressed as a preference for immediate rewards and impaired inhibitory control, respectively. To examine the interaction between reward processing (via the presence or absence of reward) and mechanisms of inhibitory control in drug dependence, the current study used the Monetary Incentive Control Task (MICT) to examine whether a group of opiate dependent persons demonstrated greater difficulty exerting control over immediate rewards compared to neutral stimuli. Methods: The MICT is a Go/Stop paradigm that examines inhibitory control over immediate rewards. Performance of 32 opiate dependent individuals was compared to 29 healthy controls. Results: Opiate users demonstrated poorer inhibitory performance than controls, irrespective of cues signaling immediate reward. Whereas control participants' responses were modulated by probability cues, the opiate group did not show a capacity to up-regulate their cognitive control performance. Conclusions: The present results suggest a general decrease in cognitive control in opiate dependence, accompanied by a reduced ability to optimally modulate behavior in accordance with external cues. Opiate users and controls did not differ in the interaction between cognitive control and reward. The study highlights important issues for future research to consider when further examining this interaction in drug dependence. Crown Copyright (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 刑事侦查   痕迹检验   技术应用  

摘要： 所谓痕迹检验技术,主要是通过勘查、检验和鉴定犯罪分子在现场留下的手印、牙印、脚印以及车辆痕迹、枪弹痕迹等来判定这些痕迹是否是特定某个人或物遗留下来的,还可以据此推断出作案人员人身特点、行为特点以及其在犯罪现场的一些活动情况,为案件的侦查提供线索,使调查范围缩小、方向更明确。痕迹检验技术在刑事侦查工作中的应用极大地提高了破案效率,在打击犯罪和保护人民安全以及维护社会稳定方面起到不可忽视的作用。下面就其具有作用做进一步分析。

关键词： 公安   文件   检验鉴定   标准化  

摘要： 一直以来,法律与制度的本质都在于实践,而法律制度的实践又离不开执行的支持。目前,随着社会治安逐渐繁杂,法律制度也逐渐完善,这就要求公安工作在证据方面必须拥有更高的追求,而现阶段的文件检验鉴定工作已经无法满足形势与新任务需求。因此,本文在明确文件鉴定工作所需优良心理素质基础上,对其公安机关工作中文件检验鉴定标准化进行分析,以发挥文件检验鉴定的作用。