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关键词： Probation   Community supervision   Substance use disorder   Recovery management checkups (RMC)   Female offenders   Woman offenders   Reentry   Alcohol and other drug use   HIV risk behavior   Recidivism  

摘要： To examine the effects of specialized probation and recovery management checkups (RMCs) on participation in substance use treatment, substance use, HIV risk behaviors, and recidivism. Women (n = 480) released from the Cook County Jail's Department of Women's Justice Services were randomly assigned to either an RMC or control condition and interviewed quarterly for 3 years (greater than 90% completion per wave). At the beginning of each quarter, women were classified as currently on probation (n = 1984) or not (n = 2516). Current probation (subject) and experimental condition (intervention nested within probation status) at the beginning of the quarter were used to predict outcomes in the next quarter. Data included self-reports, urinalysis findings, and county and state arrest records. In the quarter after being on probation (or not), women offenders reported higher rates of participation in substance use treatment and recovery support services, as well as lower rates of substance use and HIV risk behaviors. Nevertheless, they were more likely to commit crimes and be rearrested or reincarcerated. During quarters when the women were not on probation, RMCs were associated with significant increases in participation in substance use treatment and significant reductions in substance use and HIV risk behaviors. However, RMCs had no additional quarterly benefits when women were on probation. Higher levels of substance use treatment, self-help engagement, and reduced substance use predicted reduced recidivism. This study demonstrates the effects of specialized probation and RMCs (when not on probation) on favorable outcomes for criminally involved women with substance use disorders.

关键词： Food Analysis   Waste Water/*analysis   Water Pollutants   Chemical/*analysis   Cluster Analysis   Discriminant Analysis   Food Contamination   Multivariate Analysis   Principal Component Analysis  

摘要： Analysis and quantification of multiple analytes in complex samples originating from food and environmental matrixes generate large data sets that can be difficult to analyze and interpret. Multivariate analysis and related computation protocols provide an effective platform and enable such problems to be dealt with. This review illustrates the effective application of chemometrics protocols used to improve quantification techniques and the interpretation of raw data from complex samples.

关键词： 食品微生物检验   标准菌株   检验过程   控制作用   仪器设备   培养基  

摘要： 本文主要阐述了标准菌株在食品微生物检验过程中的重要作用，着重探讨了其在试验对照、培养基、试剂、仪器设备方面发挥的质量控制作用。

关键词： 煤矿   在用设备   检验   作用   意义  

摘要： 本文介绍了煤矿在用安全设备检测检验的作用和意义,分析了煤矿在用设备的安全性能检测检验现状,针对煤矿在用设备存在的安全隐患问题,提出了相应的整改措施,确保了在用设备处于安全运行状态,提高了安全生产的可靠性。

关键词： 贫血   鉴别   血液检验   意义  

摘要： 目的:分析血液检验在贫血诊断中的作用.方法:将我院2015年5月至2016年5月间医治的不同性质的贫血患者60例,在选取健康体检者60名,对比两组血液检查结果.结果:观察组贫血患者与对照组健康相对比发现其平均红细胞体积、分布宽度以反血红蛋白量和血红蛋白浓度都有不同程度的变化.结论:在贫血鉴别诊断中利用血液检验影响大,可根据血液检查结果显示患者的血液状况以,结合患者的临床症状,对其病因进行正确的判断有着十分重要的意义.

关键词： 临床诊断   检验科   医学实验室   科学技术   诊断价值   自动化仪器   全自动化   检验医学  

摘要： 现代社会，科学技术飞速发展，检验医学也正朝着全自动化、信息化、智能化快速发展。大量先进的科学技术、自动化仪器被用于医学实验室后，具有诊断价值的实验参数日益增多，进一步提高了临床诊断的及时性和准确性，现代医疗疾病的正确诊断及治疗也越来越依赖实验室的可靠结果。

关键词： 工具痕迹   工具痕迹检验技术   刑事侦查  

摘要： 刑事案件侦查过程中最关键的就是应用工具对案发现场进行线索的发掘,而工具痕迹检验技术就是保证刑事案件侦查能否成功的关键。本文论述的就是工具痕迹检验技术在刑事案件侦查中的作用,希望得出有助于刑事案件侦查效率提升的意见或者建议。