关键词:
企业社会责任履行
短贷长投
融资约束
信息不对称
过度投资
摘要:
企业社会责任履行能帮助企业获得融资,提高内部治理水平,进而缓解短贷长投,有利于进一步推进金融供给侧结构性改革。本文选取我国2010年至2021年上交所、深交所A股上市公司作为研究样本,采用双重固定效应模型实证分析企业社会责任履行对短贷长投的影响这一主题。研究发现,企业积极履行社会责任有助于缓解短贷长投。机制分析发现,企业社会责任履行可以通过缓解融资约束、降低信息不对称水平以及抑制过度投资等途径缓解短贷长投。异质性检验表明,若企业的内部控制水平较高,则企业社会责任履行对短贷长投的缓解作用更显著。The fulfillment of corporate social responsibility (CSR) enables enterprises to obtain financing and improve their internal governance level, thereby alleviating the mismatch between short-term loans and long-term investments, which is conducive to further promoting the structural reform of the financial supply-side. This paper selects A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2010 to 2021 in China as the research sample, and uses the double fixed-effects model to empirically analyze the impact of CSR fulfillment on the mismatch between short-term loans and long-term investments. The research finds that the active fulfillment of social responsibility by enterprises helps to alleviate the mismatch between short-term loans and long-term investments. The mechanism analysis reveals that CSR fulfillment can alleviate this mismatch through channels such as easing financing constraints, reducing the level of information asymmetry, and curbing over-investment. The heterogeneity test shows that if an enterprise has a higher level of internal control, the alleviating effect of CSR fulfillment on the mismatch between short-term loans and long-term investments is more significant.