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关键词： 迷惘的一代   法国   海明威   菲茨杰拉德  

摘要： 20世纪初期的法国以独特的艺术气息而享誉世界。身为“迷惘的一代”代表作家的海明威与菲茨杰拉德,通过对法国自然景观与社会风土人情的描写,完成了对法国形象的整体性建构。小说主人公的经历不仅展现了其迷惘孤独的特征,也展现了“迷惘的一代”对美国传统道德回归的渴望。海明威与菲茨杰拉德巧妙地运用了法国文化的观照作用,表现出“迷惘的一代”对当世美国文化环境的反思,在异域书写中寄托了其对重振“美国信念”的诉求。

关键词： anniversary   return   Macao  

摘要： My Fellow Chinese,Dear Friends,Today,we are meeting here on this solemn occasion to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Macao's region return to the motherland and to hold the inauguration of the sixth-term government of the Macao Special Administrative Region(SAR).

关键词： 课程建设   在线实验   程序设计  

摘要： 随着Python程序设计语言类课程在高校开设的越来越普遍,尤其是该语言语法简单、易上手的特点,已成为非计算机类专业程序设计语言学习的首选,本文以国内某高校为例,分析了该校Python语言类课程的开课情况和课程建设的特点以及存在的问题,并提出了设计一款在线实验平台来解决上述问题,在实践的过程中,该平台表现出了良好的效果,同时积累大量相关教学数据,极大地推动了课程建设的进步。With the increasing prevalence of Python programming language courses in universities, especially due to the language’s simple syntax and ease of learning, it has become the preferred programming language for non-computer science majors. This paper takes a university in China as a case study to analyze the course offerings, characteristics of course construction, and the existing issues in Python language courses. The paper proposes the design of an online experimental platform to address these issues. In practice, the platform has demonstrated good results, while also accumulating a large amount of relevant teaching data, greatly promoting the progress of course development.

关键词： 计算机仪表   尺寸变化   精度稳定性  

摘要： 本文论述了材料的变化对计算机仪表精度长期稳定的影响。随着对这些传感器的精确度和持久稳定性研究的不断加深,人们认识到材料尺寸的不稳定性是造成精度退化的关键因素。本文以常见的计算机传感器组件材料为对象,从材料科学的角度全面回顾了微观瑕疵、第二相颗粒、晶体结构和纹理、内在应力以及环境条件如何影响材料的尺寸稳定性。同时,也探讨了如何基于材料的固有属性来提升传感器的长期精度稳定性,并对计算机传感器的材料和制造工艺的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词： 研究主题挖掘   研究兴趣描述   BERTopic   prompt   LLM  

摘要： 【目的/意义】学者研究兴趣是学者画像的关键特征,本研究通过识别学者研究兴趣的变化过程,能够帮助补齐学术履历,对构建完整的学者画像以及面向前沿需求的精准人才发现具有重要意义。【方法/过程】构建计算机科学领域论文文本语料库,训练BERTopic主题模型,进行领域研究主题挖掘和学者研究兴趣特征识别。创建Prompt,利用LLM进行主题词提取,结合主题模型分析结果,进行学者研究兴趣描述。【结果/结论】对于学者研究兴趣描述任务,相较基准模型,融合模型的ROUGE得分平均相对提升8.2%,BERTScore得分相对提升4.5%。通过层次分析法发现,BERTopic与LLM融合模型的学者研究兴趣识别效果优于其他评测模型,模型人工评测满意度达到81.4%。【创新/局限】所构建模型能够更好地识别学者研究主题,生成的学者研究兴趣描述文本质量较高。使用的语料库内中文语料占比较大,模型对外文成果的识别能力欠佳。

关键词： Computer science   Privacy   Data Compliance   Hospital   OCT Images   Federated Learning   Internal audit   GDPR   digital sovereignty  

摘要： Corporate governance privacy policies that follow the digital sovereignty, have an impact on firm’s value and it will reflect on M & A. The best practices and access to new technologies of data privacy policies after acquisition will be applied as per GDPR recommendations. The objective of this paper is to apply a privacy model to protect patients as per privacy policies and maintain cyber security data compliance. The checklist of the acquirer cyber security data compliance policy is applied to the acquired hospital by considering the GDPR articles. Federated learning privacy model is applied to protect and preserve the data during training and testing on OCT image dataset. The dataset was split for training and testing, and gaussian noise was added for privacy preservation from inversion attack. Further, to mitigate the label flipping attack, non-linear aggression method is applied and prediction was measured. Internal audit effectiveness for data compliance and noncompliance was explored and multiple linear regression model was applied to check the variance score. The variance score of 0.59 was obtained using the stimulated dataset and further it can be improved by considering the real time dataset.

关键词： 计算机专业   大学生程序设计竞赛   课赛一体化   教学模式  

摘要： 随着计算机技术的不断发展,培养高质量的计算机专业人才成为高等教育的重要任务之一。文章对基于大学生程序设计竞赛系列赛事的课赛一体化教学模式进行了深入研究,在梳理现有教学模式存在的问题和挑战的基础上,结合学科特点和学生需求,提出了一个中心、两个方向、三年联动、全面参与的课赛一体化创新教学模式,并通过实践验证其有效性,旨在为计算机专业教学改革提供有益的借鉴和参考。

关键词： 应用型   人才培养   大学生   就业  

摘要： 本文简述了应用型人才培养模式的定义及其在提升学生就业竞争力中的重要性,探讨了当前人才培养与就业工作中存在的问题,基于职业要求和市场需求对大学课程改革的指导作用、校企合作对技能提升的影响,以及应用型教育模式和国家政策对人才培养的推动作用,提出了促进大学生就业的具体措施,以提高大学生的就业质量,使大学生能够在毕业后迅速融入社会生产体系,成为满足现代企业需求的复合型、高技能型人才。This paper outlines the definition of the application-oriented talent cultivation model and its importance in enhancing students’ employment competitiveness. It examines the current issues in talent cultivation and employment practices, focusing on the guiding role of professional requirements and market demands in university curriculum reform, the impact of university-industry collaboration on skill development, and the contributions of application-oriented education models and national policies to talent cultivation. The paper proposes specific measures to improve university graduates’ employment quality, enabling them to integrate quickly into the social production system after graduation and meet the needs of modern enterprises as versatile, high-skilled professionals.

摘要： The authors regret that the name of Dr. Brindha M was inadvertently omitted from the author list in the final published version of the article. She was included in the original submission and has contributed significantly to the research work. The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.