教学课程资源库 更多>>

关键词： Decision Making   Decision Support Systems   Inference Mechanisms   General Purpose Decision Support System   Conditional Preference Rules   Comparison Criteria   Argumentation Based Analysis   Remuneration   Intelligent Systems   Computer Science   Augmented Reality   Schedules   Decision Support Systems   Cognition  

摘要： We introduce an application for a general-purpose decision support system in which the user can express conditional preference rules involving several comparison criteria among alternatives. The system uses rules and available evidence to build arguments, performs an argumentation-based analysis to entail the best alternatives, and explains how it arrives at its conclusions.

关键词： Remuneration   Intelligent systems   Computer science   Augmented reality   Schedules   Decision support systems   Cognition  

摘要： We introduce an application for a general-purpose decision support system in which the user can express conditional preference rules involving several comparison criteria among alternatives. The system uses rules and available evidence to build arguments, performs an argumentation-based analysis to entail the best alternatives, and explains how it arrives at its conclusions.

关键词： Computer science   Visualization   Phishing   Contacts   Web pages   Tools   Signal processing  

摘要： To protect against web spoofing attacks, most antiphishing solutions in the literature either escape certain attack patterns or are based on complex sets of parameters to identify phishing attacks or suffer from both. In this article, we propose that phishing attacks can be prevented by simply relying on an overall visual appearance of the web page that the user sees. To realize our claim, we propose a client-side protection mechanism based on visual similarity of web pages and implement our mechanism as a browser extension, dubbed SpoofCatch. For similarity comparison between genuine and phished web pages, four similarity algorithms have been implemented and integrated in the extension. To evaluate the solution, large scale and extensive experiments have been conducted that demonstrate SpoofCatch can capture all phishing attacks with acceptable overhead.

摘要： Mujiarto1*, As'ari Djohar2, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan3, Mustafa Bin Mamat4,C-H Lien5, Md. Mamun Habib6, Erwin Sulaema7, Suswandari8, Muhtadi9, Sarjito9, Mumu Komaro2, Sigit Hermawan10, Prantasi Harmi Tjahjanti10, Irwan Alnarus Kautsar10, Jumadil Saputra11, Aceng Sambas1, Budi Hendrawan1 1Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya Indonesia 2Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia 3 Research and Development Centre, Vel Tech University, Avadi, Chennai, India 4 Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia 5 Department of Marine Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 6Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 7International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 8Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. HAMKA, Jakarta, Indonesia 9Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia 10Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo, Indonesia 11Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia *mujiarto@*** Preface I want to say thank you to he Keynote speakers in The 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Computer, Science, Engineering and Technology (PVJ-ISComSET 2020) conjuction with Business Innovation and Engineering Conference (BIEC 2020), for your willingness to become the speakers in this conference. And also to all the participants of The 1st PVJ-ISComSET 2020. The 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Computer, Science, Engineering and Technology (PVJ-ISComSET), provides an excellent international forum for sharing knowledges and results in theory, methodology, and applications of Computer, Science, Engineering and Technology in theoretical and practical aspects. The conference aims to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development. It was carried out online through the Zoom application with a capacity of 1000 people. T

摘要： Capital punishment by lethal injection, which was expected to be the most safe and effective of available methods, can produce unusually cruel and inhuman death. In Heckler v. Chaney, inmates sentenced to death by lethal injection, as well as members of both the medical and legal communities, challenged the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) refusal to regulate certain drugs used for capital punishment by lethal injection. By declining to review the FDA’s nonenforcement decision, the Supreme Court also declined an opportunity to reevaluate its standard for determining cruel and unusual punishment, which upholds any method of execution that is no more unusually cruel than existing methods. This Comment examines the propriety of judicial and administrative regulation of capital punishment by lethal injection.

关键词： TIMSS   Science items   Computer-based assessment   Paper-based test   Mode effect  

摘要： This study analyzed the science assessment items that were conducted by the paper and the computer-based assessment in the TIMSS 2019 pre-test, which is an international academic achievement assessment. We examined whether the test mode influenced the percentage of items answered correctly by each graders. As a result, there was no significant difference in the correct answer rates of science items according to the test media in 4th and 8th graders. Looking at the each graders, the difference in the percentage of correct answers was relatively large in the fourth grader rather than the eighth grader. In terms of items, the difference in the percentage of correct answers was relatively larger for the constructed items than the multiple choice questions. As a result of analyzing the content of science and assessment items on the influence of the test media, the multiple choice items showed little difference between the paper and the computer-based assessment items, but the answer-type items tended to have a lower percentage of correct answers than the paper-based assessment. In addition, by grade, 4th graders showed lower percentages of correct answers in the constructed items than 8th graders. This study provides implications related to the development and introduction of computer-based assessment in Korea, and suggests an educational implications for computer-based assessment to be well established as school evaluation.

关键词： Computer science   Society  

摘要： Letter to the Editor

关键词： mHealth   HIV   quality of life   interactive voice response   mobile health   digital health  

摘要： Background: Following the successful scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the focus is now on ensuring good quality of life (QoL) and sustained viral suppression in people living with HIV. The access to mobile technology in the most burdened countries is increasing rapidly, and therefore, mobile health (mHealth) technologies could be leveraged to improve QoL in people living with HIV. However, data on the impact of mHealth tools on the QoL in people living with HIV are limited to the evaluation of SMS text messaging;these are infeasible in high-illiteracy settings. Objective: The primary and secondary outcomes were to determine the impact of interactive voice response (IVR) technology on Medical Outcomes Study HIV QoL scores and viral suppression at 12 months, respectively. Methods: Within the Call for Life study, ART-experienced and ART-naive people living with HIV commencing ART were randomized (1:1 ratio) to the control (no IVR support) or intervention arm (daily adherence and pre-appointment reminders, health information tips, and option to report symptoms). The software evaluated was Call for Life Uganda, an IVR technology that is based on the Mobile Technology for Community Health open-source software. Eligibility criteria for participation included access to a phone, fluency in local languages, and provision of consent. The differences in differences (DIDs) were computed, adjusting for baseline HIV RNA and CD4. Results: Overall, 600 participants (413 female, 68.8%) were enrolled and followed-up for 12 months. In the intervention arm of 300 participants, 298 (99.3%) opted for IVR and 2 (0.7%) chose SMS text messaging as the mode of receiving reminders and health tips. At 12 months, there was no overall difference in the QoL between the intervention and control arms (DID=0.0;P=.99) or HIV RNA (DID=0.01;P=.94). At 12 months, 124 of the 256 (48.4%) active participants had picked up at least 50% of the calls. In the active intervention participants, high user