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关键词： Machine learning   Computer science   Climate sciences  

摘要： Artificial-intelligence model provides forecasts 15 days out, as well as the probability of accuracy. And it does so faster than the best operational model.

关键词： Students  

摘要： Students’ answers to tasks provide a valuable source of information in teaching as they result from applying cognitive processes to a learning content addressed in the task. Due to steadily increasing course sizes, analyzing student answers is frequently the only means of obtaining evidence about student performance. However, in many cases, resources are limited, and when evaluating exams, the focus is solely on identifying correct or incorrect answers. This overlooks the value of analyzing incorrect answers, which can help improve teaching strategies or identify misconceptions to be addressed in the next cohort. In teacher training for secondary education, assessment guidelines are mandatory for every exam, including anticipated errors and misconceptions. We applied this concept to a university exam with 462 students and 41 tasks. For each task, the instructors developed answer classes – classes of expected responses, to which student answers were mapped during the exam correction process. The experiment resulted in a shift in mindset among the tutors and instructors responsible for the course: after initially having great reservations about whether the significant additional effort would yield an appropriate benefit, the procedure was subsequently found to be extremely valuable. The concept presented, and the experience gained from the experiment were cast into a system with which it is possible to correct paper-based exams on the basis of answer classes. This updated version of the paper provides an overview and new potential in the course of using the digital version of the approach. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Computer science   Developing world   Policy  

摘要： Language models developed by big technology companies consistently underperform in African languages. It's time to focus on local solutions.

摘要： Preface: 2024 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Mechatronics (ICCSM 2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 3194, Issue 1, 11 December 2024

关键词： File systems   Source coding   Object recognition   Computer science  

摘要： In the above article [1] , there is a correction to introduction section in line 6, write application factor (WAF) should be write amplification ***, please include the following link to the acknowledgment: https://***/pingxiang-chen/fuse-fdpfs .

关键词： Graph convolutional networks   Computer science  

摘要： In [1], the affiliation of the primary authors should be as follows:

关键词： 景观设计   生态体验中心   灯光设计   以人为本   生态性   Landscape Design   Ecological Experience Center   Lighting Design   Putting People First   Ecology  

摘要： 在全球化时代的今天，现代生活的发展是十分迅速的，人们的生活水平逐步提高，然而越来越多的人渴望回归自然，接近自然，渴望找到一个心灵的归宿，短暂地躲避生活中的喧嚣。本文研究了国内外关于生态园空间环境设计的发展趋势和先进理念，借鉴大量优秀设计案例的景观设计，遵循以人为本的设计理念以及舒适性、生态性、低碳性、安全性等设计原则，在满足生态园的基本功能需求的同时，提取黑陶艺术形态作为设计元素，根据不同空间的设计要求，通过合理、科学的设计方法，构建一个集生态恢复、人文展示、旅游观光、驻足欣赏、休闲娱乐为一体的多功能生态体验空间。

关键词： Computer science   Ethics   Machine learning   Mathematics and computing   Policy   Technology  

摘要： Large language models such as OpenAI’s o1 have electrified the debate over achieving artificial general intelligence, or AGI. But they are unlikely to reach this milestone on their own.

关键词： Digital agriculture   Abstraction   Critical agri-food studies   Networking research   Infrastructure   Responsible research and innovation   Knowledge convergence   Vendor lock-in  

摘要： Excitement about digital agriculture-i.e., expanded reliance on collecting, integrating, analyzing, and applying digital data in agri-food systems-is bringing two different conceptualizations of abstraction into collision and dialogue. Critical agri-food scholars have long expressed concerns about disembedding-or abstracting-agriculture from particular geographies, farmers' varied interests, and ecological processes. In contrast, in computer science, abstraction is understood as beneficial for taming the complexities of technology and supporting the development of general-purpose tools. In this paper, we compare these very different theorizations of abstraction through an ethnographic case study of the early development of new digital agriculture networking infrastructure. We analyze how the commitments to abstraction in computer science relate to and depart from critical agri-food studies' critiques of decontextualization and disembedding. The study is based on a long-term collaboration between computer networking researchers and social scientists. Our findings indicate that the commitment to abstraction by computer network scientists leads them to engage minimally with critical agri-food studies' concerns regarding historical processes of agricultural industrialization and their effect on farm size, the labor process, and the environment, but produces deep engagement with concerns regarding corporate control of innovation trajectories. We find, however, that the technologists focus on open innovation and vendor lock-in in order to expand the scale, scope, and pace of innovation, rather than to advance social justice and environmental sustainability, demonstrating that openness can be understood and practiced in various ways. Through integrated treatment of abstraction in computer science and critical agri-food studies, this article highlights opportunities and constraints for interdisciplinary analysis pertaining to the development of digital agriculture. Through

关键词： 龙山黑陶   非遗文化   传承与发展   空间设计   Longshan Black Pottery   Intangible Cultural Heritage   Inheritance and Development   Space Design  

摘要： 山东龙山黑陶文化诞生于距今四千多年前的新石器时期晚期，是继仰韶彩陶文化之后的优秀品种。它主要以黑色陶器为特征，故称之为“黑陶文化”。但就目前的龙山黑陶文化市场发展前景来看，它的社会影响力不能满足其发展需求，公众对龙山黑陶文化缺乏了解，因此需要加强宣传力度。龙山黑陶文化馆的建造可以满足人们的文化需要和审美追求，吸引人群走进文化展馆，趣味性了解龙山黑陶文化，从而实现该文化的传承与发展。龙山黑陶文化馆是结合传统龙山文化、创新展示形式的现代文化展馆，以黑陶文化为中心，以龙山文化为出发点，满足展示的基础功能，进行空间形式和展馆特色的设计，打造一场“文化”潮流。