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关键词： Social networking (online)   Robustness   Costs   Electronic mail   Resilience   Computer science   Surveys   Supply chains   Size measurement   Knowledge engineering   Budget constraint   information flow   rewiring approach   robustness   social network  

摘要： In real-world networks, such as social networks, the occurrence of random failures or external attacks on network components can lead to the discontinuation of information flow in the network. Hence, ensuring the existence and robustness of these networks is a crucial concern these days. To address this problem, one possible solution is to redesign the connection between individual nodes in the network using some budget-constrained rewiring operations. Multiple rewiring operations help in building trust between individuals and strengthening their connections, further enhancing overall connectivity and information flow in the network. The effectiveness of rewiring approaches is determined by analyzing some important facts, such as the rewiring cost, adherence to budget constraints, and enhancement in network connectivity. To assess the efficacy of rewiring approaches, the rewiring cost has been regularly updated after each rewiring operation by measuring the evolution of the size of the giant component in the social network. The performance of the proposed budget-constrained rewiring approaches is evaluated against the random rewiring approach. The results show the superiority of the proposed approaches on the benchmark real-world dataset. By leveraging these budget-constrained rewiring approaches, it becomes possible to design social systems that exhibit enhanced stability and reliability of social networks in the face of various disruptions.

关键词： 《黑神话:悟空》   文化传播   传播策略  

摘要： 在数字时代,电子游戏作为媒介,在中华优秀传统文化的传播中具有载体更加丰富、受众更加广泛、表达方式更加多元、受众体验感更加强烈的优势。以《黑神话:悟空》为例,发现以电子游戏为文化载体,传播中华优秀传统文化能够增进人们对中国文化的认知,丰富文化的表现形式,对推进中华优秀传统文化的传播具有重要意义。因此,以文化传播为研究视角,从内容生产、平台传播、传播效果三个方面对《黑神话:悟空》进行研究,深入分析游戏作为文化传播媒介的独特优势,为当前电子游戏的文化传播提供参考。

关键词： 就职典礼   回归祖国   行政长官   澳门特别行政区   澳门居民   中央政府   第六届   庆祝  

摘要： 同胞们,朋友们:今天,我们在这里隆重集会,庆祝澳门回归祖国25周年,举行澳门特别行政区第六届政府就职典礼。首先,我代表中央政府和全国各族人民,向全体澳门居民致以诚挚问候!向新就任的澳门特别行政区第六任行政长官岑浩辉先生和第六届政府主要官员、行政会委员,表示热烈祝贺!

关键词： generative artificial intelligence   cognitive disability   social participation   AI ethics   assistive technology   cognitive disorder   societal barriers   social inclusion   disability study   social mirror   cognitive partner   empowerment   user involvement   GenAI   artificial intelligence   neurotechnology   neuroinformatics   digital health   health informatics   neuroscience   mental health   computer science   machine learning  

摘要： Background The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) presents unprecedented opportunities to redefine conceptions of personhood and cognitive disability, potentially enhancing the inclusion and participation of individuals with cognitive disabilities in society. Objective We aim to explore the transformative potential of GenAI in reshaping perceptions of cognitive disability, dismantling societal barriers, and promoting social participation for individuals with cognitive disabilities. Methods This study is a critical review of current literature in disability studies, artificial intelligence (AI) ethics, and computer science, integrating insights from disability theories and the philosophy of technology. The analysis focused on 2 key aspects: GenAI as a social mirror reflecting societal values and biases, and GenAI as a cognitive partner for individuals with cognitive disabilities. Results This paper proposes a theoretical framework for understanding the impact of GenAI on perceptions of cognitive disability. It introduces the concepts of GenAI as a “social mirror” that reflects and potentially amplifies societal biases and as a “cognitive copilot” providing personalized assistance in daily tasks, social interactions, and environmental navigation. This paper also presents a novel protocol for developing AI systems tailored to the needs of individuals with cognitive disabilities, emphasizing user involvement, ethical considerations, and the need to address both the opportunities and challenges posed by GenAI. Conclusions Although GenAI has great potential for promoting the inclusion and empowerment of individuals with cognitive disabilities, realizing this potential requires a change in societal attitudes and development practices. This paper calls for interdisciplinary collaboration and close partnership with the disability community in the development and implementation of GenAI technologies. Realizing the potential of GenAI for promoting the incl

关键词： 《黑神话:悟空》   跨媒介性   媒介能动性   游戏   全球传播  

摘要： 数字化时代,游戏正逐渐代替影视成为大众文化的一个占主导地位的媒介,从而在文化的全球传播中扮演越来越重要的角色。《黑神话:悟空》以现代的表达方式,将中国传统文化带入公众视野,迅速引发了社交媒体、文化产业、行业市场的广泛关注,制造了积极的经济和文化现象。不同媒介中的文学资源、文化符号和叙事风格被运用到数字游戏这一平台中,造就了这个规模宏大的跨媒介巨制。借由主支线设置、过场动画以及影神图等,游戏作品拟仿《西游记》原著所具有的章回体、散韵相间、说书人介入、多线叙事等文学特征,赋予古典诗学新的时代价值。现实世界中的自然与人文景观,经由中国艺术观念与技巧的创造性运用,在游戏的次级世界中得到重构,使得玩家感受到中华文化底蕴以及奇幻东方色彩。而汇聚不同媒介创作的故事世界在数字游戏这一平台中生成了具有集体意识和道德责任感的新英雄形象,以此挑战全球化浪潮中盛行的个人主义。《黑神话:悟空》在跨媒介生产与传播上已经取得了轰动效应,为新时代知识生产、文化产业以及中国文化全球传播提供了有价值的示范。

关键词： 低聚壳聚糖小肽复合制剂   美洲鳗鲡黑仔鳗   生长性能   免疫   肠道健康  

摘要： 在养殖美洲鳗鲡黑仔鳗的饲料中添加低聚壳聚糖小肽复合制剂35 g·kg^(-1),以未添加为对照,在水温25~29℃条件下饲喂60 d,研究低聚壳聚糖小肽复合制剂对美洲鳗鲡黑仔鳗的生长性能、免疫能力以及肠道健康的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,低聚壳聚糖小肽复合制剂能显著提高美洲鳗鲡黑仔鳗的平均体质量相对增长率、平均体质量特定增长率和平均饲料转化率(P<0.05),对日摄食率、平均肝体比、平均脏体比、平均肥满度影响不显著(P>0.05),对消化道α-淀粉酶和脂肪酶的酶活性影响不显著(P>0.05),对肝脏和肠道总超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、总抗氧化能力和丙二醛等抗氧化指标影响不显著(P>0.05),对血浆中的补体C3、免疫球蛋白M、溶菌酶、酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶和总抗氧化能力指标影响不显著(P>0.05),能显著提高中肠肠绒毛高度、隐窝深度、黏膜厚度、肌层厚度(P<0.05)。低聚壳聚糖小肽复合制剂对美洲鳗鲡黑仔鳗的生长、肠道健康和营养物质消化吸收具有显著的促进作用。

关键词： “迷惘的一代”   法国   海明威   菲茨杰拉德  

摘要： 20世纪初期的法国以独特的艺术气息而享誉世界。身为“迷惘的一代”代表作家的海明威与菲茨杰拉德,通过对法国自然景观与社会风土人情的描写,完成了对法国形象的整体性建构。小说主人公的经历不仅展现了其迷惘孤独的特征,也展现了“迷惘的一代”对美国传统道德回归的渴望。海明威与菲茨杰拉德巧妙地运用了法国文化的观照作用,表现出“迷惘的一代”对当世美国文化环境的反思,在异域书写中寄托了其对重振“美国信念”的诉求。

关键词： anniversary   return   Macao  

摘要： My Fellow Chinese,Dear Friends,Today,we are meeting here on this solemn occasion to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Macao's region return to the motherland and to hold the inauguration of the sixth-term government of the Macao Special Administrative Region(SAR).

关键词： 课程建设   在线实验   程序设计  

摘要： 随着Python程序设计语言类课程在高校开设的越来越普遍,尤其是该语言语法简单、易上手的特点,已成为非计算机类专业程序设计语言学习的首选,本文以国内某高校为例,分析了该校Python语言类课程的开课情况和课程建设的特点以及存在的问题,并提出了设计一款在线实验平台来解决上述问题,在实践的过程中,该平台表现出了良好的效果,同时积累大量相关教学数据,极大地推动了课程建设的进步。With the increasing prevalence of Python programming language courses in universities, especially due to the language’s simple syntax and ease of learning, it has become the preferred programming language for non-computer science majors. This paper takes a university in China as a case study to analyze the course offerings, characteristics of course construction, and the existing issues in Python language courses. The paper proposes the design of an online experimental platform to address these issues. In practice, the platform has demonstrated good results, while also accumulating a large amount of relevant teaching data, greatly promoting the progress of course development.