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关键词： POLITICAL planning   MASS media   CASE studies  

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关键词： Nanotechnology   public policy   research and development   science and technology   ciencia y tecnología   investigación y desarrollo   nanotecnología   políticas públicas   nanotechnologie   politiques publiques   recherche et développement   science et technologie   ciência e tecnologia   nanotecnologia   pesquisa e desenvolvimento   公共政策   研究与发展   科学与技术   纳米技术   Language of Keywords: English   Spanish   French   Portuguese   Chinese  

摘要： Many countries in Latin America have made nanotechnology a development priority in their public policy platforms. The main feature of these public policies is to provide support for nanotechnology research and development, aiming to forge ties between public institutions and universities and the private sector, to boost innovation and competitiveness. These public policies do not take into account the global context of strong capital concentration in which nanotechnologies emerge, and which makes it difficult to be competitive within the framework laid out by these public policies to develop these technologies. This paper analyzes the direction of public policy in the international context, and also suggests policy alternatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： environmental supply chain management   environmental governance   sustainable business   corporate environmental strategy   environmental regulation   private sector regulation  

摘要： The growing practice of environmental supply chain management by firms constitutes private sector regulation that is analogous in many ways to public sector regulation. Similarly to their public counterparts, private sector regulators set standards, apply standards, monitor for compliance, apply sanctions and require corrective action. Private sector regulation differs, however, in the source of authority, external oversight, analytical requirements, public participation and available sanctions. This article argues that supply chain management by firms goes beyond business objectives by creating positive environmental externalities for society, and that more systematic study of the similarities and contrasts between the two forms of regulation may provide valuable lessons for both. Further, it may be possible to increase the effectiveness of private sector regulation to achieve both public societal and private business goals. From a business perspective, supply chain management enables firms to strategically redefine their relationships with government, reduce uncertainty and promote goal-oriented collaboration. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment

关键词： Social housing   Economic globalization   Low-income groups   Minorities   Local governments   Public laws  

摘要： This paper examines the dynamics of the overwhelmingly generous social housing in France that covers a wide spectrum of recipients. Being influenced by electoral power of rotating ruling parties and social ideals, policy formulations are often reflected by idealistic politics which tends to over-stretch the nation's budget and restrict its scope in reaching its target groups. From the 1990s, fund availability has been further hit by economic globalization causing falling business profitability and high unemployment rates affecting notably ethnic minorities. Upcoming social crisis has been met with public response via a series of technical-led remedial acts to promote social integration in housing and by identifying social ills and polarization in sensitive and problematic urban quarters. New technical and financial measures in coping with the complexity and magnitude of social housing are expected to remain highly challenging in the French parliamentary politics. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： alcohol   illicit drugs   local government   policy implementation   public policy  

摘要： One of the challenges with respect to public health and the abuse of alcohol and other drugs is to implement policies in support of greater co-ordination among various levels of government. In Brazil, policies are formulated by the Secretaria Nacional de Politicas sobre Drogas (SENAD - State Department for Policies on Drugs) and the Ministerio da Saude (MS - Ministry of Health). This study aims to compare implementation of policies adopted by SENAD and MS at the municipal level. Three municipalities were intentionally selected: Juiz de Fora having a larger network of treatment services for alcohol and drug users;Lima Duarte, a small municipality, which promotes the political participation of local actors (COMAD - Municipal Council on Alcohol and Drugs);and SAo JoAo Nepomuceno, also a small municipality, chosen because it has neither public services specialised to assist alcohol and other drugs users, nor COMAD. Data collection was conducted through interviews with key informants (n=19) and a review of key documents concerned with municipal policies. Data analysis was performed using content analysis. In Juiz de Fora, there are obstacles regarding the integration of the service network for alcohol and other drug users and also the articulation of local actors, who are predominant in the mental health sector. In Lima Duarte, while there is a link between local actors through COMAD, their actions within the local service network have not been effective. In SAo JoAo Nepomuceno, there were no public actions in the area of alcohol and drugs, and consequently insufficient local debate. However, some voluntary, non-governmental work has been undertaken. There were weaknesses in the implementation of national-level policies by SENAD and the MS, due to the limited supply of available treatment, assistance and the lack of integration among local actors.

关键词： aspirin   public policy   disease prevention  

摘要： An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses various reports within the issue including the use of aspirin for cardiovascular disease and colon cancer prevention, the public policy for aspirin, and the quality of evidence for public policy.

关键词： 芝加哥大学   公共政策学   政协副主席   四川经济   哈里斯   日至   四川省发改委   经济发展动力   合作潜力   学院领导  

摘要： 2016年3月22日至24日,应中国人民对外友好协会邀请,由中美交流基金会组织的美国芝加哥大学哈里斯公共政策学院学生代表团一行20人来川进行了研修访问和友好交流。中美交流基金会由全国政协副主席董建华于2008年在香港创立,宗旨是通过中美双方各领域交流,

关键词： 经济学   物流   公共政策   研究  

摘要： 最近几年我国物流产业发展迅速,国家与地方政府非常重视物流产业的发展。物流产业的发展能促进区域经济发展。基于经济学的物流公共政策的研究对促进物流产业发展、提高地方经济发展、拉动GDP的快速发展,对于整个国民经济,都是一个促进作用。从研究对象、物流公共政策的需求分析、基于经济学的物流公共政策分析及构建物流公共政策体系的基本思路四个方面阐述,基于经济学的物流公共政策的研究,希望能为从经济领域研究物流产业发展的学者提供理论参考。