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关键词： 公共政策文本   政策执行   政策受众   中国经验  

摘要： 虽然有众多文献对中国公共政策的制定和执行给予了关注,但鲜有研究从受众(政策目标群体)的视角出发,对政策的执行及效果进行评估,而恰恰是他们对政策执行的过程及其效果有更深切的体验。在经典的政策执行与文本存在非对称性的情境中,以村民自治为例,本文根据村民对政策执行过程形成的认知,及在此基础上的选举参与情况,指出了进行科学的政策评估的必要性,拓展了已有研究的范围。文章的启示是,受众的评价是政策制定和执行的出发点和落脚点,无论是自上而下供给的政策文本,还是经执行实际供给的政策,只有从受众的视角出发才能获得更准确的评估。进一步来说,也只有从受众的视角出发,才能总结出具有中国特色的公共政策制定和执行经验。

关键词： 民办高校   学科建设   公共政策  

摘要： 加强民办高校学科建设工作,特别是加强政府对民办高校学科建设工作的管理和扶持,是进一步深化民办高等教育改革的需要。文章主要分析了现阶段我国民办高校学科建设中存在的问题,并依据公共产品理论、"第三部门"理论及教育公平理论,对我国民办高校学科建设公共政策制定提出对策建议。

关键词： 立体绿化   园林管理   公共政策   强制性政策   激励性政策   援助性政策  

摘要： 立体绿化是缓解城市生态环境问题、提升绿地效能和景观风貌的重要途径。现阶段我国立体绿化总体水平较低,各地发展不均衡,有待建立完善的政策体系。本文梳理了国外立体绿化的政策框架和类型,从其经验出发,总结出我国立体绿化政策发展中的问题,包括推行力度弱且法律法规缺失、政策化评价体系缺失、财政补贴统一标准缺乏、激励性政策形式单一等等,最终提出法制化、规范化、特色化、效益化、信息化的政策优化方向。

关键词： 经济新常态   空间经济学年会   区域发展战略   城镇化   公共政策  

摘要： 2015年12月11至13日,中国空间经济学研究会第七届年会在安徽芜湖召开,与会代表围绕空间经济学理论与实践,区域战略与协调发展,城镇化与城乡统筹发展,产业、金融与公共政策等主题进行了研讨,会议认为,空间经济学理论对我国国内外复杂的地区区域关系和国内经济发展具有很强的预测和解释能力,必将大有作为。

关键词： 公共政策   邻避现象   应对措施  

摘要： 城市化进程的不断加快使得各种公众民生设施也快速投入到建设当中,随之也产生了许多公共问题,最为冲突的则是邻避现象,这对和谐社会的构建带来了一定程度上的影响。文章对公共政策下的邻避现象在社会、政治以及经济层面进行了分析,并提出了完善分析框架、强化风险防范以及加强公众参与等措施,希望能够为公共政策中的邻避现象提供一定的解决参考价值。

关键词： 政策空间   国际投资协定再谈判   间接征收   公平公正待遇   公共政策  

摘要： 投资者针对国家宏观经济政策提出投资争议仲裁请求,此现象核心在于"政策空间"之争,并因而引发了投资协定再谈判。此种现象对发展中国家与发达国家的主权均产生了影响。在当前BIT条约范本的修订当中,各国普遍对各方权利义务进行澄清;但印度与南非等国同时对投资者实体权利进行了削减。前者是实现国际投资法制化的有效途径,而后者很可能激化矛盾与冲突。中国目前同时是资本输出国与输入国,因此,在未来的BIT谈判当中,不仅需要完善间接征收、公平公正待遇等条款以避免遭遇滥诉,与高风险国家缔结条约时还需坚持缔结清晰的投资者保护条款。

关键词： Time   temporality   public policy   lifecycle   biopolitics  

摘要： Time is both an ambiguous concept and a pervasive fact of collective and individual existence. Theorized, regulated, lived, time can be understood under the focus of a subjective or objective lenses. Nevertheless it is possible to identify modern patterns in the use of time that helped in the construction of a tacit and objective knowledge of how to conduct life as a member of society, family, and labor communities. In this article, we intend to discuss the thesis that contemporary public policy engages a new form of Foucault's biopolitics in a context of desynchronization of lifecycle and questioning of those patterns. The current state regulation, objectified in public policies in general and social policies in particular, includes characteristics of behavioral standardization, but now not under the mediation of disciplinary structures, but under the focus on the individual, of an action from himself on himself.

摘要： Opinion polls and other surveys are used to capture public sentiments on a variety of issues. If citizens are unwilling to reveal certain policy preferences to others, surveys may fail to characterize population preferences accurately. The innovation of this paper is to use unique data that allow one to measure biases in surveyed preferences for a broad range of public policies. I combine data on 184 referenda held in Switzerland between 1987 and 2007 with postballot surveys that ask how the citizens voted for each proposal. The difference between stated preferences in the survey and revealed preferences at the ballot box provides a direct measure of survey bias. I find that these biases vary by policy area, with the largest occurring in policies on immigration, international integration, and votes involving liberal or conservative attitudes. Also, citizens show a tendency to respond in accordance with the majority.

关键词： Epidemiology   Global   Pediatric   Traumatic brain injury   Worldwide  

关键词： public domain information   knowledge organization systems   network analysis  

摘要： Social media provide opportunities for policy makers to gauge pubic opinion. However, the large volumes and variety of expressions on social media have challenged traditional policy analysis and public sentiment assessment. In this article, we describe a framework for social-media-based public policy informatics and a system called iMood that addresses the needs for sentiment and network analyses of U.S. immigration and border security. iMood collects related messages on Twitter, extracts user sentiment and emotion, and constructs networks of the Twitter users, helping policy makers to identify opinion leaders, influential users, and community activists. We evaluated the sentiment, emotion, and network characteristics found in 909,035 tweets posted by over 300,000 users during three phases between May and November 2013. Statistical analyses reveal significant differences in emotion and sentiment among the 3 phases. The Twitter networks of the 3 phases also had significantly different relationship counts, network densities, and total influence scores from those of other phases. This research should contribute to developing a new framework and a new system for social-media-based public policy informatics, providing new empirical findings and data sets of sentiment and network analyses of U.S. immigration and border security, and demonstrating a general applicability to different domains.