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关键词： 公共政策   决策者   决策个体   公众参与   公众意愿   同频共振  

摘要： 今年初,河南省有关部门下发了一道被称为史上最严的"禁放令",此举不仅震惊了当地的烟花爆竹销售行业,也让准备"欢欢喜喜过大年"的广大人民群众议论纷纷。仅两天后,该部门又紧急收回了"禁放令"。政策的火速发布又火速收回,可谓朝令夕改,让社会舆论一片哗然。

关键词： 三支一扶   公共政策   基层  

摘要： 2006年,为解决农村人力资源缺乏、提升基层机构服务能力和缓解高校毕业生就业困难压力,我国制定并出台了“三支一扶”计划。时至2017年,“三支一扶”计划已经历了十二年。十二年来,湖北省已经招募了十一批“三支一扶”高校毕业生志愿者前往基层农村进行服务支援。在这十二年中,“三支一扶”计划是否在一定程度上实现了补充基层人力资源、提高基层机构服务水平和缓解高校毕业生就业压力的预期目标;实施过程中存在哪些问题和制约因素,实施效果如何,都引人关心。本文以社会主义新农村建设急需人才和高校毕业生就业困难为背景,从公共政策过程的角度对湖北省“三支一扶”计划从政策制定、政策执行、政策现状和政策监督做了系统的描述与分析。通过查阅文献、问卷调查、面对面访谈和公共政策分析方法获得了大量资料。资料表明,湖北省“三支一扶”计划在过去的十二年里,内容制定日益完善,实施规模日益扩大,人员素质日益提高。但同时,也存在着政策预期目标冲突、内容模糊且不完善、宣传不足、地方落实差异大、考核与监督不严格等问题。通过分析发现,主要是由于农村问题本身的复杂性与政策的摸索性,政策内外部协调不足,经费争议大以及执行过程中存在的诸多复杂因素所导致。针对存在的问题与原因,结合我国实际情况,提出了加大宣传力度,提高各方重视;调整政策目标,统一中央与地方认识和多方面完善制度设计的具体建议。希望可以给相关政策官员和学者提供一定的资料和参考借鉴。

关键词： sustainability   green marketing   public policy   triple bottom line   proenvironmental behavior  

摘要： In this introduction to the special section on sustainability, the authors propose two primary factors that can help characterize past research in marketing on sustainability. The first of these factors, the research objective, has two dimensions: mitigate versus create and short-term versus long-term focus. To mitigate (vs. create) implies that the objective of the research is to understand factors whose reduction (enhancement) would have a positive impact on sustainability. Short-versus long-term focus describes the fact that the research objective can be to impact an immediate behavior related to sustainability or can be focused on longer-term drivers or consequences of such behaviors. The second factor, research context, can have multiple dimensions, although much of the past and current research on sustainability has been conducted in four contexts: environmental, nonenvironmental, business-to-consumer, and business-to-business. The authors first review past literature in light of this framework and then discuss the articles in the special section. They close with a discussion of where researchers interested in studying the intersection of sustainability, marketing, and public policy can go from here.

关键词： NONFICTION   PEOPLE with disabilities   HEALTH services accessibility   HEALTH status indicators   GOVERNMENT policy   JAMAICA -- Social conditions  

关键词： FOOD habits   GOVERNMENT policy   MULTIAGENT systems   SOCIOCULTURAL factors   OVERWEIGHT persons  

摘要： Most adults are overweight or obese in many western countries. Several population-level interventions on the physical, economical, political, or sociocultural environment have thus attempted to achieve a healthier weight. These interventions have involved different weight-related behaviours, such as food behaviours. Agent-based models (ABMs) have the potential to help policymakers evaluate food behaviour interventions from a systems perspective. However, fully realizing this potential involves a complex procedure starting with obtaining and analyzing data to populate the model and eventually identifying more efficient cross-sectoral policies. Current procedures for ABMs of food behaviours are mostly rooted in one technique, often ignore the food environment beyond home and work, and underutilize rich datasets. In this paper, we address some of these limitations to better support policymakers through two contributions. First, via a scoping review, we highlight readily available datasets and techniques to deal with these limitations independently. Second, we propose a three steps' process to tackle all limitations together and discuss its use to develop future models for food behaviours. We acknowledge that this integrated process is a leap forward in ABMs. However, this long-term objective is well-worth addressing as it can generate robust findings to effectively inform the design of food behaviour interventions.

关键词： 期刊编辑  

摘要： 当前,中国经济发展正处在新旧动能转换的关键时期。创新驱动,发展新经济,优化治理,升级旧产能——这是大国经济跨越"中等收入陷阱"并成功崛起的必由之路。财政制度改革如何顺应生产力发展的新趋势?财税政策如何促进经济发展新旧动能的平稳转换?财政科学研究如何做到"顶天立地",更好发挥资政功能?基于这些问题,山东省公共经济与公共政策研究基地联合《财贸经济》编辑部,将于2017年12月9-10日在山东大学共

关键词： 农业转移人口   工资收入水平   公共政策  

摘要： 改革开放以来,在工业化和城市化进程中,农业转移人口已经成为一种新的劳动力。他们主要从事非农产业,只是户籍还在农村,他们中的一部分在农闲时外出务工,农业转移人口较强基本都有比较强的流动性,身份上既是农民又是工人。大量农民在乡镇企业就业或自主创业,或进城务工,给我国现代化建设带来了不可言喻的改变。近年来,中国人均GDP呈现快速增长的趋势,然而城乡居民收入差距不断增大,这不仅仅是源于农民工自身因素,更多的还是受到户籍制度的严重影响。不少地方都出现了同工不同酬的现象。农业转移人口的收入与城镇职工相比,具有来源不稳定、水平较低等特点,享受不到应有的教育政策、就业政策、社保政策、医保政策的保障,在社会地位上,农业转移人口也不能和城镇居民得到同等的待遇。本文通过调查数据发现成都农业转移人口的工资收入水平存在水平不高,增速减缓的状况。运用近现代工资理论、二元经济理论、公共政策理论,采用定性分析与定量分析相结合,宏观与微观相结合的方法,对成都农业转移人口的收入水平及影响因素进行研究,在数据统计方面主要运用多元回归分析方法对农业转移人口工资收入水平及影响因素进行分析研究,分析结果显示:除性别、年龄、婚姻状况外,人力资本、家庭背景和社会资本对成都农业转移人口工资收入水平也有着显著性影响。根据数据分析结果,从公共政策视角出发,提出了以下公共政策建议:推动经济发展,提高最低工资标准;努力消除城乡二元经济政策;加快推进城市化进程,推进农业转移人口市民化;提升农业转移人口的素质;推动不同行业及部门农业转移人口工会组织的建立;为农业转移人口提供创业支持;加强法律法规建设。

关键词： Farm safety   next generation  

摘要： The emerging, next generation of people engaged as managers in agriculture differs from the baby boomer farm generation that relishes certain traditions and an agrarian lifestyle. These futuristic producers and managers have been raised in a society that promulgates safety environment rules. They have witnessed lives saved by automobile seatbelts and lives improved from clean air and water. They know the basic cost of effective safety compliance is relatively fixed, regardless of the number of employees, and they are willing to invest resources that ensure a culture of safety, because it is economically beneficial, socially responsible, and probably required by the companies to whom they need to market their products. These same millennials understand that society and their customers will not continue to tolerate the high rate of agricultural injuries and deaths indefinitely. Public policy as a means to improve agricultural workers' safety and health is likely to be less resisted by the next generation of farmers, ranchers, producers, and agribusiness leaders who, regardless of legal or regulatory pressure, will implement internal business policies emphasizing safety, health, sustainability, and social justness as they understand it.

关键词： 社会科学   公共政策   公众参与  

摘要： 社会科学与公共政策的关系一直是学者与政策制定者高度关注的领域,截至目前,已涌现众多研究成果。然而,社会科学家和政策制定者仍然认为社会科学还没有被成功地应用到公共政策制定中去,它们之间始终存在着难以跨越的鸿沟。近年来,也有一些学者对这个问题持积极态度,认为社会科学与公共政策之间的鸿沟并非难以跨越,甚至在它们之间存在着某种可替代的对称性,给学界带来了新的研究思路。文章在社会科学与公共政策间加入公众参与维度,突破以往二元维度下的思考模式,建立社会科学、公共政策、公众参与三位一体的多元维度模式。

关键词： compassion   policy practice   virtue  

摘要： Much of social work practice is rooted in compassion. Addressing compassion as a virtue, this article examines the possibilities for compassion to be more explicitly and purposefully built into actions at community and policy levels. We discuss the definition of compassion, examine the religious roots of compassion, describe some ways in which religion and policy intersect, and provide contemporary examples of compassion at the interface of religion and policy. In the discussion, we conclude with further thoughts about how compassion might be elevated in our collective societal actions and address the role of social work in these efforts.