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关键词： Advertising   Economic Theory   Policy  

摘要： Advertising and its effects have been debated for well over a century. In the last few decades a generally sceptical view of the benefits of advertising has been overturned by a series of academic advances in economics that detail a variety of ways in which advertising may affect the economy and society. This academic work has however been paralleled by a growing popular and political opposition to advertising and its social effects. In this paper, the positive economic case for advertising is challenged by an assessment of the main channels of its influence and by a review of the associated empirical findings on its economic and wider impact. A policy response of limiting the tax deductibility of business advertising is explored.

关键词： POLICY sciences   CHILD welfare   CHILDREN'S rights   MEDICAL policy   EVIDENCE-based medicine   GOVERNMENT aid   PROFESSIONAL practice   GOVERNMENT policy   PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects  

摘要： Cochrane and Campbell Collaborations (http://*** Web End =http://*** ; http://*** Web End =http://***- http://*** Web End =*** ), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administrations National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (http://***/nrepp Web End =http://***/nrepp ), Blueprints (http://*** Web End =http://*** ), Washington State Institute for Public Policy (http://*** Web End =http://***. http://*** Web End =*** ).Returning again to our example from Washington State: The juvenile justice system in Washington State has the longest history of embracing EBPs, well-established criteria for assessing risk and need (an evidence-based principle), and relies primarily on interventions that require external ongoing quality control *** Washington, the state uses federal block grant dollars to support an evidence-based training initiative that teaches 4 EBPs based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that cover the main clinical conditions of children in need of mental health care (anxiety, depression, disruptive behavior, trauma impact).[...]it goes a long way to be knowledgeable about the everyday realities of those who are expected to actually carry out the evidence-based programming recommendations.

关键词： 公共政策   研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787208143111

摘要： 社会政策的研究范围正在变得越来越广泛，从传统的医疗，家庭等拓展到性别，少数人群福利等。本集收录公共政策的研究论文范围主要包括：人口老龄化和医疗卫生政策，性别平等问题政策，养老服务政策，留守儿童与教育政策。本辑中各篇文章的研究特点，例如研究领域或范围更加细化和深入；研究方法呈现多元化趋势；多学科融合发展展现了公共政策领域研究的新进展。

关键词： Terminal Care   payment   Public Policy  

关键词： AUTOMOBILES   POLITICAL action committees   COMPUTER network resources   EVALUATION  

摘要： The article reviews the web site for auto care professionals located at *** from the Auto Care Association (ACA) and presents the views of Aaron Lowe, the ACA's senior vice president, on political action committee of automobile industry.

关键词： BISEXUALS   GAY men   GERIATRICS   LESBIANS   PREJUDICES   QUALITY of life   SOCIAL justice   GOVERNMENT policy   LGBT people   TRANSGENDER people  

摘要： Until recently, there has been little recognition of the unique needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) elders and even fewer accommodations provided for them through federal, state, and local public policy initiatives. This chapter provides an overview of the most recent policy successes for the LGBT community in general and for LGBT elders in particular. The LGBT elder population is currently the largest ever seen and its numbers will continue to grow as the "boomer" generation affects the entire U.S. population. It also describes the public policy work that has yet to be done by concerned advocates, activists, and allies. Readers will come away with a new appreciation of the diversity within the LGBT elder population as well as a deeper understanding of the historic and current struggles they face in seeking a fulfilling life, in spite of a history of prejudice and injustice.

关键词： 多式联运   国际物流   公共政策   监管体系  

摘要： 国际贸易促进全球经济增长和国际物流运输发展。多式联运代表着国际物流业的先进生产力，代表着中国物流业将来发展的趋向和目标，作为我国物流发展的重点工程之首，多式联运对我国内外贸和交通运输产业的发展有着首要的作用。\n 该文从欧美多式联制度比较分析入手，对多式联运相关内容进行了较为系统的论述，指出多式联运具有提高运输质量、降低物流成本、减少货物短损、简化货运手续等多种优点;报告我国集装箱运输业务环境、多式联运业务成长现状、海铁联运发展近况、海陆空铁等各类运输形式多样化的趋势;说明在未来的发展过程中，我国集装箱运输业务发展迅速，多式联运业务日益多样化，海铁、海空、空铁联运方式稳步发展，多式联运将逐步成为国民经济的基础和战略性产业;提出促进多式联运健康发展，发挥区域多式联运枢纽的集散辐射和功能叠加效应，助力国际物流大通道建设，服务“一带一路”国家战略具有重要意义。\n 该文阐述了多式联运信息化建设将对联运业务的发展起到关键的作用，国际多式联运将朝着全程联运和综合物流的方向发展，互联网技术的广泛应用将进一步提高多式联运效率;阐发我国多式联运发展中遇到的问题，连系我国国情提出加速多式联运成长的建议与对策;指出海关在多式联运监管体系改革中提出的顺势监管理念以及海关为多式联运监管制度做出的探索和努力。

关键词： 美国斯坦福大学   人工智能   展望   社会影响   人类生活   公共政策   资金支持   法律问题  

摘要： 美国斯坦福大学“人工智能百年研究”项目于2016年9月发布《2030年的人工智能与人类生活》报告，报告认为目前尚未研发出能够长期自我存续的机器，而且短期内也不可能实现，然而未来15年将有越来越多的实用型人工智能应用出现，并可能对社会、经济带来深远的积极影响。报告提出11大研究热点，聚焦8大领域，提出2030年的应用场景，并建议长期积累专家参与制定公共政策，鼓励安全、隐私以及社会影响等方面的研究，并加大公共和私人资金支持等。报告还提出了可能涉及的政策与法律问题。

关键词： 电子政务   公共政策   网络参与   网络民意   公共政策   网络参与行为   网络关注   网络卷入  

摘要： 由互联网形成的网络空间已经成为社会治理的延伸领域,在政策制定过程中应高度重视网络民意。鉴于国内研究还没有深入考察政策制定过程中网络参与行为的层次性问题,借鉴国外相关研究成果,结合中国实际状况,将网络参与行为分为网络关注和网络卷入两个层次,构建两类行为影响因素的结构方程模型,并进行实证分析。研究发现,网络使用、内部效能感正向影响网民的网络关注行为;网络使用、社会交往、自我认同、外部效能感、网络关注正向影响其网络卷入行为。最后,提出在政策制定过程中广纳网络民意的对策建议,包括从"守株待兔"到全网抓取,从"听之任之"到启发引领,从"一禁了之"到宽容采纳。

关键词： 公司治理   包容性   价值   20世纪90年代   投资信心   直接融资   公共政策   制度措施  

摘要： 20世纪90年代在全球兴起的公司治理运动，旨在通过公司治理的完善，增强公众的投资信心、促进公司直接融资、完善对管理层的监督与激励。随着公司治理运动在世界各国的广泛推进，公司治理越来越成为一项公共政策，成为各国政府及国际组织推动价值创造和实现经济包容性增长的重要制度措施。