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摘要： Despite policy commitments and legislated mechanisms, the system of participatory democracy in post-1994. South Africa is largely considered to have failed. In order to understand how underlying ideas can help to explain weaknesses in practice, this article examines how participatory democracy is understood by the ruling African National Congress (ANC). It shows that the multiple intellectual traditions shaping the participatory model have led to a set of policy initiatives that are not without internal tension. In part, the technocratic creep associated with improving public sector performance has stymied participatory efforts by placing efficiency and delivery over democracy and empowerment. Alongside this, however, the ANC's own conception of 'democracy' remains interwoven with its mass movement history - linking the role of popular participation to the extension of its own hegemony. The intent of policy to deepen democracy through structures of participatory governance is thus undermined by a teleological framing of participation as an intra-movement activity.

关键词： Carried interest   Real property -- United States  

摘要： The article focuses on the public policy priorities of the Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM) for 2017; mentions IREM supports depreciation reflecting the economic life of the property in the U.S.; and carried interest is a share of an investment's profits paid to the investment manager.

关键词： 高校治理   信息公开障碍   对策  

摘要： 随着时代的变化,世界发展不断加快和失衡,国与国的竞争从硬实力更多地专向侧重于软实力方面的较量和角逐,在人才的培养模式上的不断进步.而大学则是为国家培养人才的重要场所,大学的治理的好坏一定程度上决定着教育竞争力的强弱,决定着这个国家人才的兴衰.高校信息公开政策的实施对大学治理有里程碑式的意义,在民主化与信息化的时代,大学治理将高校信息公开政策推到了重要的位置,基于高校信息公开政策的视角,可以让我们来更好的理解我们中国大学的内在治理机制,更好地完善我们的信息政策体系.

关键词： 公共政策   控制性详细规划   改革探索   策略  

摘要： 控制性详细规划是由政府和相关部门制定的法定性规划,在城市建设中发挥着综合平衡各方利益的作用,以及协调各种关系的作用,是一项重要的城市公共政策,然而在现阶段控制性详细规划缺少了公共政策属性,影响了控制性详细规划的使用效力,为此本文就基于公共政策原理,在分析当前控规缺失公共政策属性的原因基础上,提出几点控制性详细规划改革策略,希望能够为相关部门提供参考的理论依据。

关键词： 蚊子   杂志   同行评审   公共政策   环境风险   生物  

摘要： Journal of Mosquito Research(ISSN 1927-646X)is an open access,peer reviewed journal published online by Bio *** journal is publishing high quality original research on all aspects of mosquito and its affecting the living organisms,as well as environmental risk and public policy relevant to mosquito modified *** include(but are not limited to)the research at molecular or

关键词： 老龄化   医疗卫生支出   长期护理费用   公共政策  

摘要： 人口老龄化是否决定了医疗卫生支出增长?这一问题的回答直接关系到养老、医疗等相关公共政策走向。尽管国外学术界对这一问题的争论已长达十余年,但至今未能达成共识。文章以"红鲱鱼"假说和"陡升曲线"假说两大代表性理论为线索,将现有文献归纳为"年龄对医疗卫生支出的影响"和"预期寿命延长对医疗卫生支出的影响"两大理论主题进行了全面梳理和分析。研究发现,尽管理论分歧很大,但人口老龄化对医疗卫生支出的影响不可小觑。我国的特殊国情决定了老龄化很可能导致医疗卫生支出持续不断地增长,需要决策者们未雨绸缪,在医疗卫生体制改革、老年护理服务体系和长期护理保险制度等公共政策领域提前作出战略安排。