教学课程资源库 更多>>

关键词： 政务微博   公共政策   政府  

摘要： 政务微博自开始出现后,就备受关注,无论其时效性和便捷性都是民众所关注的。因此,政务微博应该对其发布的信息真实性及事件突发性,政府的管理方式,以及政府工作人员的必备素质等方面加强完善。把政府管理与民众沟通和微博真正结合并进行合理运用。

关键词： 农民工市民化   共时性   主体互动交换   模式   公共政策  

摘要： 本文运用马克思的人性思想对农民工市民化进行了共时性研究。分析发现:农民工市民化是农民工在城乡二元结构下,利用经济现代化的动力,根据国家政策,与城市相互交换,实现发展,由农民变成市民的;它受到了农民工的市民化意愿和能力、城市的市民化需求及容量的约束,在理论上具有平衡、主观、自利三种基本模式;实践中的农民工市民化,在整体上由于城市长期自私自利处于非均衡格局,造成了人的城市化滞后于地的城市化的不利后果。在研究结论的基础上,本文提出需要针对性采取推进城乡一体化、突出农民工发展主题、探索平衡的市民化模式、创新市民化容量问题解决方案及遵循有规划的渐进主义原则等措施。

关键词： policy   politics   religion   secularism   United Kingdom  

摘要： The resurgence' of religion has led scholars and politicians to critique the secularism' of public policy. Using evidence from interviews with serving policy officials, this article explores the dimensions of secularism' as they have been applied to the UK policy context and makes two qualifications. First, I suggest that, rather than the structural' absence of religion in the last decade, often described as marginalisation' or privatisation', religion has repeatedly been relocated in relation to policy goals. Second, I challenge the theory of cultural secularisation expressed in terms of the secular orientation' of the policy making process and argue that cultural resistance to doing religion' within the permanent civil service cadre is less the result of a secular orientation and more of religion blindness', an attempt to demonstrate the impartiality' within which the civil service code requires non-elected officials to operate. Resume La << resurgence >> de la religion a conduit les chercheurs et les politiciens a critiquer le << secularisme >> de la politique publique. Sur base de sources provenant d'entretiens avec des fonctionnaires officiels, cet article explore les dimensions du secularisme mises en place dans le contexte politique du Royaume-Uni. Nous en emettons deux hypotheses. Premierement, nous suggerons que plutot que d'une absence structurale de religion dans la derniere decennie, souvent decrite comme << marginalisation >> ou << privatisation >>, la religion a de maniere repetee ete relocalisee vers des objectifs politiques. Deuxiemement, nous questionnons la theorie de la secularisation culturelle exprimee en termes << d'orientation secularisee >> dans le processus d'elaboration politique. Nous soutenons que la resistance culturelle a << faire de la religion >> dans le cadre de la fonction publique permanente est moins le resultat d'une << culture de la secularisation >> que d'une << culture d'aveuglement religieuse >>, une tentative de demontrer l'

关键词： Cigano   public policies   education   schooling paths   educational continuity   social inequalities  

摘要： The consolidation of the welfare state that took place after the 1974 revolution, particularly in the 1980s, improved the living standards of Portuguese citizens. The improvements were directly reflected in Portuguese Cigano families and individuals, although the great majority remain at high risk of poverty. In 2011 the European Council proposed the definition of national strategies for integration of Ciganos, opening the door for achieving better living conditions of European Roma citizens. The national strategies focus on four fundamental domains: education, employment, healthcare and housing. At the present time, Portugal is implementing its National Strategy for the Integration of Cigano Communities. In terms of education, compared to previous generations, Cigano children complete more years of education. However, after the fifth and sixth year of schooling, the number of Cigano children dropping out of formal education increases. Based on a literature review and a survey of policies, programmes and projects, and the analysis of interviews with individual and institutional stakeholders, the aim of this article is to present results of a research project that intends to identify key factors for the success and continuity of Cigano schooling paths.

关键词： Competitiveness   Subsidy or tax policy   New technology adoption   Oligopoly  

摘要： Economic growth requires that firms adopt new technologies. However, it may be insufficient or excessive in less competitive industries from the social welfare point of view. In this case, a government subsidy or tax is necessary. We analyze the optimum subsidy or tax policy for new technology adoption by firms when firms maximize the weighted average of absolute and relative profits. We do not consider that firms really maximize the weighted average, but the weight on the relative profit is used as a parameter indicating competitiveness of firm behavior. We show that the optimum policy is likely to be subsidization (or taxation) when the set-up cost for new technology adoption is large (or small). It is likely to be subsidization (or taxation) when competitiveness is large (or small), that is, it is near to perfect competition (or joint profit maximization).

关键词： older people   crisis time   austerity   public policies   Portugal   2008-13  

摘要： This article presents an analysis of public policies implemented in Portugal between 2008 and 2013 affecting the older segments of the population, specifically those aged 50 years and over. Research on this period is relevant because it was a time of economic and financial crisis and concomitant changes in government policy. By making a content analysis of the laws published on the website of the Diario da Republica (Portuguese State Gazette) three periods could be distinguished: January 2008 to May 2010, which was dominated by an emancipatory logic reflecting respect for social rights;June 2010 to September 2012;and then October 2012 to December 2013, in which a logic of austerity prevailed, especially in the last period, with negative consequences for the quality of life of senior citizens.

关键词： 公共政策   研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787562067702

摘要： 本书分六章，内容包括：本书的理论基础与研究假设；利益群体：影响公共政策执行的典型受众；行业动力：利益群体影响公共政策执行的原因；行为实践：利益群体影响公共政策执行的策略选择；行为结果：利益群体对公共政策执行产生的影响等。

关键词： Bike sharing   innovation   transport policy   La Rochelle  

摘要： The paper addresses an innovation in the history of transport as well as in the history of public policy. During the 1970s, the mid-sized city of La Rochelle (France) was probably the first place where an institutionalised bike sharing system was implemented. Crossing the materials of the local archives with the global dynamics of urban policies and mobility practices in Europe at that time explains the emergence of this innovation and allows reflection on the legacy of a forgotten first experiment.

关键词： MICROFINANCE   NONFICTION  

摘要： Evolving approaches to the economics of public policy.ￂ Jean ￂ Kimmel.ￂ Kalamazoo, Michigan:ￂ W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research,ￂ 2016.ￂ 175+xv. ISBN: 978-88099-512-2. S15.00.