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关键词： 公共政策   社会管理   消防   安全型   火灾危险   设计管理   火灾事故   控制  

摘要： 长期以来,我国消防公共政策的制定,往往是以如何防止各类社会面火灾的发生为重点。火源的控制,用火行为人的控制,有火灾危险单位的控制,是我们考虑基本消防公共政策的出发点。用现在的互联网语言说,就是从客户端设计管理思路。末端思维,是我们相当一段时期消防社会管理的模板。很多一而再,再而三发生的火灾事故,也印证着这种管理思路的合理性与重要性。

关键词： 公共政策执行博弈理论   公共政策分析   医师多点执业  

摘要： 医师多点执业政策具有对我国稀缺的医疗资源进行再分配的性质,政策执行不可避免会产生矛盾和冲突;而引入公共政策执行博弈理论,可以从公共政策执行中所遇到的问题入手,剖析相关影响因素,推导出深层次原因,为对应策略的提出奠定基础。

关键词： 上海社会科学院   复旦大学   中国传统文化   谢遐龄   学术研讨会   请进来   公共政策   儒学  

摘要： 2016年7月3日在贵阳孔学堂举行,由复旦大学、贵阳孔学堂文化传播中心主办。来自清华大学、复旦大学、华东师范大学、上海社会科学院等单位的10余位专家学者与会,围绕“包含儒学在内的中国传统文化在当代社会的价值与发展问题”展开讨论。清华大学国学院院长陈来、复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院教授谢遐龄、复旦大学哲学学院教授吴震分别以“谈习近平论中国文化的要义”“文明革命中的儒学”“‘请进来’与‘走出去’儒学未来如何发展”作主题发言。上海儒学院成立筹备会在当日下午举行。

关键词： 知识产权   公共政策例外   承认与执行外国判决  

摘要： 由于知识产权具有公共政策的属性,对于外国知识产权判决的承认与执行,更容易适用公共政策例外的规则。美国联邦第二巡回上诉法院在2007年判决的路易斯花娃案是公共政策例外在承认与执行外国知识产权判决中应用的典型判例,尤其是权利范围在不同国家的差异容易导致公共政策例外的适用。知识产权惩罚性赔偿主要在于保护私权,可以属于外国法院予以承认与执行的范畴。随着知识产权私权属性的增强以及地域性的削弱,公共政策例外对于承认与执行外国知识产权判决的介入地位也将越来越小。

关键词： Airline   Subsidies   Resident passenger  

摘要： In this paper we estimate a pricing equation using data, at route and airline levels, for five European countries where a significant proportion of the territory is located on islands;France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain. By using two complementary empirical strategies, instrumental variables and matching procedures, we find that the imposition of Public Service Obligations does not seem to be effective in reducing prices. Furthermore, we find that prices are higher on routes where only island residents enjoy subsidies, but not on routes where subsidies do not discriminate between residents and non-residents. Finally, prices seem to be higher on routes with flat rates in contrast to routes where subsidies to residents are made through fare discounts. Overall, the results of our analysis suggest the need to change policies in order to support air services to islands and to avoid distortions in the market fares offered by airlines.

关键词： Nannies   In-home childcare   Care regimes   Migration  

摘要： Research on early childhood education and care (ECEC) policy focuses overwhelmingly on formal, centre-based provision and, to a lesser extent, on family day care (or childminding) provided in the homes of registered carers. Comparatively little research addresses the policy treatment of care provided in the child's home by nannies and au pairs. This article examines the position of in-home childcare in Australia, the UK and Canada, and the varied nature and extent of public funding and regulation. Introducing a new dimension into comparative studies of ECEC, it also explores how shifts in migration policy in each country have intersected with ECEC funding and regulation to reshape the recruitment and employment of in-home child carers. Australia, the UK and Canada are all liberal, market-oriented countries, but there is considerable diversity in the way governments support and regulate in-home childcare, their rationales for so doing, and in the connections between childcare and migration. We argue that connecting the analysis of in-home childcare to migration policies raises new questions about the classification and comparison of ECEC policies.

关键词： Cross-sectoral assessment   Environmental health   Public indicators   Public expenditure  

摘要： From the identification of the current and rising demand for integrated solutions by government players, especially at the stage of evaluation of public policies, this paper carried out an cross-sectoral outcome assessment of local government cost-effectiveness in the fields of health and environment. The analysis is based on the amount of resources allocated by each of the 645 municipalities in the state of Sao Paulo, to each field, involving consolidated evaluation indicators (IDSUS and IAA, respectively). This study required the prior distribution of municipalities in clusters within homogeneous groups previously proposed in IDSUS calculation methodology. The results suggest that the addressed areas are intimately connected, indicating that larger (and better) environmental investments can produce promising outcomes toward health performance. Therefore, there is a demand for integrated public policies in the context of environmental health. Also, there is the indication that the resource management and the proper allocation thereof may be more relevant than the total amount spent;and that lower cost-effectiveness values do not necessarily demonstrate high scores in the assessed performance indicators.

ISBN: (纸本)9787568908696

关键词： bioenergy technology   dynamic efficiency of public policy   export performance   panel data approach  

摘要： This study examines how the dynamic efficiency of public policy influences the export performance of bioenergy technologies in the short and long run using panel data over the 1995-2012 period for 16 countries that are members of the OECD. Various dynamic panel framework tests to check data characteristics are performed. The study found evidence of co-movement among the series, and set up the panel vector error correction mechanism to evaluate the short-and long-run Granger-causality between the following variables: dynamic efficiency of public policy, export, and environmental policy stringency. This study highlighted positive effects of the dynamic efficiency of public policy and environmental policy efforts on exports in both the short and long run. This study proposes policy considerations based on its results.

关键词： Markets   Medicaid   Medicare   Medicare Advantage   Medicare Part D   Private health insurance   Affordable Care Act   Medicare savings programs   Individual markets  

摘要： The five largest US commercial health insurance companies together enroll 125 million members, or 43 percent of the country's insured population. Over the past decade these insurers have become increasingly dependent for growth and profitability on public programs, according to an analysis of corporate reports. In 2016 Medicare and Medicaid accounted for nearly 60 percent of the companies' health care revenues and 20 percent of their comprehensive plan membership. Although headlines have focused on losses in the state Marketplaces created by the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the Marketplaces represent only a small fraction of insurers' members. Overall, the five largest insurers have remained profitable since passage of the ACA as a result of profits in other market segments. Notably, companies with significant Medicare or Medicaid enrollment have continued to insure beneficiaries in states where the insurers do not participate in Marketplaces. Given the insurers' dependence on public programs, there is potential to improve access if federal or state governments, or both, required insurers that participate in Medicare or Medicaid to also participate in the Marketplaces in the same geographic area. Such requirements could ensure more viable and less volatile insurance, benefiting people insured within each market as well as those who cycle on and off public and private insurance.