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关键词： 小康社会   幸福之路   五康共建   结构逻辑   公共政策  

摘要： 文章基于幸福支柱原理,解析全面建成小康社会乃是以身心健康、家庭安康、经济小康、社会正康和生态大康为核心支柱的“五康共建”的结构逻辑和建设体系。根据“五康共建”的辩证关系及其存在的现实问题,提出对应的公共政策建议,以提升小康社会政策机制设计的整体性和可持续建设能力;通过由微观到宏观的全面小康社会建设路径解读,补充一种面向幸福的小康社会建设机理和政策涵义,以避免“收入有增长,幸福无提高”的“幸福悖论”现象的出现。

关键词： 新加坡国立大学   李光耀   衔接作用   窗口期   有力工具   创新引领   规划纲要   公共政策  

摘要： 新加坡国立大学李光耀公共政策学院副教授顾清扬说,中国的“十四五”规划纲要,对国家长中短期发展目标的连贯性,发挥了重要衔接作用,成为中国推动发展目标实现的有力工具。顾清扬认为“十四五”规划纲要对中国经济发展新阶段具有承前启后的作用。“十四五”时期将是中国实现中长期发展战略目标的关键窗口期和初遇期。

关键词： Online review   Online review platform   Information efficiency   Expectation disconfirmation bias   Restaurant health inspection   Predictive modeling   Public policy  

摘要： Restaurant health inspections aim at identifying health violations and shall reduce the risk that restaurant visitors suffer from foodborne illness. Nevertheless, regulatory authorities? resources are limited, so an efficient mechanism that supports scheduling of health inspections is necessary. We build upon information efficiency theory and investigate whether information extracted from online review platforms is useful to predict restaurant health violations. Furthermore, we examine how the expectation disconfirmation bias impacts classification performance. Analyzing a large sample of health inspections, corresponding online reviews and restaurant visitor data, we propose and evaluate different predictive models. We find that classifiers specifically taking into account information from online review platforms outperform different baseline approaches. We thus show that online reviews encompass private information indicating strong information efficiency. Furthermore, we observe that the expectation disconfirmation bias has an influence on classification performance in case of restaurants with a low star rating and with a poor inspection history. An ensemble classifier can help to mitigate this influence. Thus, online review platforms contain relevant information to predict future health violations. Our results are highly relevant for regulatory authorities, restaurant visitors and restaurant owners.

关键词： Caregivers   Respite care   Allowance   Support policy  

摘要： Caregiving has negative effects on the health of informal caregivers. The current aging of the popula-tion predicts an increase in the number of informal caregivers worldwide. The effect of available public policies that support informal caregivers in their self-perceived health is an understudied topic. We ana-lyzed the differences in the effects of public support policies in 11 European countries using longitudinal data from waves 5 and 6 of the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe. In this cohort, 2303 respondents were in-house informal caregivers. Logistic regression models were fitted adjusting for the main determinants of caregiving. Respite care and caregiver allowances emerged as the most effective measures of support for caregivers' health maintenance (relative risk [RR] = 0.2;95 % CI = 0.1 & minus;0.8 and RR = 0.5;95 % CI = 0.3 & minus;0.9). Despite the differences in the welfare systems of Scandinavian and Mediterranean countries, informal caregivers in these countries were less likely than those living in Continental or East-ern countries to have declined health two years later. Our results indicate that public support policies are significantly related to caregivers' subsequent health, but the effects vary by country. Country-specific studies should be performed to take into account the determinants of caregiving linked to the social context of each country. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Caregiving has negative effects on the health of informal caregivers. The current aging of the population predicts an increase in the number of informal caregivers worldwide. The effect of available public policies that support informal caregivers in their self-perceived health is an understudied topic. We analyzed the differences in the effects of public support policies in 11 European countries using longitudinal data from waves 5 and 6 of the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe. In this cohort, 2303 respondents were in-house inf

关键词： 老幼复合   社区养老   公共政策   公共空间   公共设施混合用地  

摘要： 实证调查发现国内既有设施代际交流效果不如预期,本文研究社区养老设施老幼复合功能的国际成功案例,同时挖掘促进代际融合的设计方法与交往模式对于老龄化社会的可持续发展有现实意义。作为建设老幼复合型社区养老设施的成熟典范,德国、日本、新加坡的国际经验值得借鉴与学习。通过对三个国家相关经验的梳理和相应典型案例的分析,从政策指导、空间设计和功能布置3个方面总结建设我国老幼复合型社区养老设施的方法与模式。

关键词： 十八大以来两会提案建议   新闻出版   公共政策  

摘要： 全国两会是人民参与政治生活、推动国家决策科学化和民主化的主要途径之一,两会中人大代表和政协委员的提案与建议的内容反映了所代表领域或行业重点关注和亟待解决的问题。本文运用主题分析法对2013—2020年两会提案建议的文本进行了分析。发现"全民阅读""著作权""媒体融合"是新闻出版界全国两会提案建议的主要议题,它们是传媒生态链上的三个关键环节。同时,两会提案建议对公共决策产生一定的影响,说明提案建议通过建言献策能够促进公共决策科学性与民主性的内在融合。

关键词： 居家养老   老年人   公共政策   家庭养老  

摘要： 为提升国家级政策对居家养老的家庭支持作用,增强我国家庭的居家养老能力,基于政策工具和作用对象的视角,对我国2000年以来出台的178份国家层面涉老政策进行分析。研究发现:我国正在逐步建成居家养老家庭支持政策体系,政策开始从保障型转向发展型;但还存在碎片化、可操作性不足、支持力度有待加强、对老年人及其家庭成员行动引导不够,以及受益对象较少指向家庭照料者等问题。建议通过专项立法,加大政策引导力度,优化政策工具结构,对发展型政策进行提质拓面等措施,加大对居家养老家庭的政策支持力度。

关键词： 货殖列传序   公共政策   系统功能限度   系统优化  

摘要： 《货殖列传序》是司马迁在《史记》中编写的《货殖列传》的序文。该文并不纯粹是记叙从事"货殖"活动的人物传记,它的核心是论述经济发展及探讨经济问题。本文从公共政策系统的组成出发,多角度理解《货殖列传序》中体现的公共政策系统及其功能限度,并对如何改进提升当代公共政策系统做一些思考。