公共政策-文献订阅-三峡大学图书馆

单文顶王小英

江苏理工学院教育学院 213001东北师范大学教育学部 130024

Racial Differences in Self-Appraisal, Religious Coping, and Psychological Well-being in Later Life During the COVID-19 PandemicDiferencias raciales en autoevaluación, afrontamiento religioso y bienestar psicológico en la vida posterior durante la pandemia COVID-19.2019冠状病毒病大流行期间老年人的自我评价、宗教应对和心理健康的种族差异

Timothy D. Goler PhD Tirth R. Bhatta PhD Nirmala Lekhak PhD Neema Langa MA

Assistant Professor Department of Sociology Norfolk State University Norfolk VADepartment of Sociology Norfolk State University 700 Park Avenue Norfolk Virginia 23504Office: 757-823-8023 Department of Sociology University of Nevada Las VegasSchool of Nursing University of Nevada Las VegasPhD student

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关键词： Health Disparities Global Life Event Public Policy Suppressed Inequality Disparidades en salud Acontecimiento global de la vida Políticas públicas Desigualdad reprimida 健康差异全球生命事件公共政策压抑的不平等

摘要： Older adults from minority groups, especially those with pre-existing health conditions, have been generally considered the most vulnerable to the COVID-19. Due to greater health disadvantages prior to the pandemic, its adverse health impact in terms of mortality has been disproportionately higher on Blacks than Whites. The existing health disadvantages and worsening economic conditions due to the pandemic are likely to be anxiety-inducing that could adversely impact the mental health of Black older adults. Existing studies conducted in the pre-pandemic era have documented paradoxical findings on race differences in later life psychological well-being. Even with significant structural disadvantages, Black older adults tended to report significantly better psychological well-being (e.g., lower depressive symptoms) than White adults. The racial differences in coping mechanisms have been cited as an explanation for such paradoxical findings. Based on our national web-based survey (N=1764, aged 50 years or older), we examined race differences in coping resources such as religious coping and self-appraisal and their impacts on anxiety and depressive symptoms. We documented greater concerns about the personal impacts of the pandemic among Blacks than their White counterparts. The greater concerns about the pandemic were associated with poorer psychological well-being outcomes. Yet Blacks reported fewer depressive symptoms and lower anxiety than Whites. Our study finds subjective religiosity, religious coping, and emotional support to be responsible for better psychological well-being among Blacks than Whites. Our study highlights policy implications of coping resources for racial differences in later life psychological well-being. Los adultos mayores de grupos minoritarios, especialmente aquellos con condiciones de salud preexistentes, generalmente se han considerado los más vulnerables al COVID-19. Debido a las mayores desventajas para la salud antes de la pandemia, su i

融合词向量语义增强和DTM模型的公共政策文本时序建模与演化分析——以“大数据领域”为例

闫盛枫

清华大学公共管理学院北京100084

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