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关键词： 择校   社会分层   教育身份  

摘要： 择校问题近些年来一直是教育学和社会学领域研究的热点问题。当前我国的择校问题热度依然不减,虽然我国政府对此提出就近入学政策以解决择校问题,但是在一些发达地区择校问题仍然有愈演愈烈的趋势。究其根源,"择校热"现象产生的原因主要有以下几个方面:教育资源分配不均导致校际间的差距日益明显、社会分层影响下的教育身份情结、学历社会宏观背景下的教育身份助力作用。通过教育社会学的角度对现如今"择校热"现象产生的原因进行分析,以期对"择校热"现象有更深层次的探究。

关键词： 精神恋爱   西方哲学史   经典文本   苏格拉底   社会角色   古希腊人   柏拉图   爱情  

摘要： 柏拉图的这篇小对话与他的《斐德罗篇》一起构成了西方哲学史上讨论爱情的经典文本。对话主要由六篇对爱神爱若斯（Eros）的颂词及一篇对苏格拉底的颂词组成，通过代表不同社会角色的六个人在宴饮中对爱的不同理解，反映出古希腊人对爱情的独到见解，并试图揭示爱的本质。

关键词： 抑郁   情感障碍,精神病性   心理疗法  

摘要： 目的验证社会角色引导干预法在控制亚临床抑郁障碍病情发展的有效性。方法采取随机对照试验的研究方法,设置2轮独立筛查,分别使用抑郁量表(CES-D)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(HAMD17)对齐齐哈尔市3所高校中社会角色偏离自评分值≥2分的亚临床抑郁障碍大学生进行为期10周的问卷调查;将研究对象随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组接受社会角色引导干预,对照组接受无目的性的摄入性会谈,每2周对研究对象进行1次量表测量和口头谈话,对各阶段的数据进行分析。结果研究共纳入196人,其中男生113人(占57.7%),女生83人(占42.3%),试验组和对照组在性别、年龄构成上差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);2组在第4、6、8周的HAMD17测量得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在第10周的HAMD17测量得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对2组干预效果分析显示,试验组有效率为85.7%(84/98),对照组有效率为75.0%(75/98),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论社会角色引导干预法可有效控制早期抑郁障碍病情进展,可作为用于预防和控制抑郁障碍的新型心理干预办法。

关键词： 服务机构   社会角色理论   广州市   角色功能   总干事   困境   社工   国务院办公厅  

摘要： 2013年9月26日，《国务院办公厅关于政府向社会力量购买服务的指导意见》的发布，全面拉开公共服务政府采购的新格局，引发了公共服务供给制度的深层改革。广州政府购买社会服务主要是以项目购买、项目运作为主，评估的对象也是以项目为主，甚少对社会工作服务机构进行评估，出现重项目轻机构的现象。

关键词： 丽江   新闻社会学   新闻事业   社会变迁  

摘要： 基于新闻社会学的视角,对丽江新闻传播事业的发展进行梳理,可以看出少数民族地区的新闻事业与国家政策、当地经济、军事、政治、民族文化及媒介技术都有密切关联,这些因素构成了特定的社会背景和时代特征。诸多因素合力影响丽江地区新闻事业的发展,但这种影响不是单向的,新闻事业也必然反过来影响当地政治经济、民族文化和社会变迁。

关键词： 新形势   边疆地区   民族关系  

摘要： 党的十九大为中国未来发展描绘了蓝图,随着中国经济社会发展速度的持续加快,国内的区域关系、民族关系、社会结构等将继续发生深刻变化。为了更好地适应变化着的新形势,更好地发挥社会学的服务功能,建议从以下三个方面开展学科建设和相关研究:(1)在西部地区组织开展广泛深入的基层社区田野调查;(2)对国内各地区民族关系的历史演变进程开展文献档案分析和口述史调查;(3)对其他国家在民族关系、民族制度与政策方面的理论探讨和社会实践中的成功经验和失败教训进行分析与借鉴。同时应注意在研究与讨论中坚持实事求是的科学态度。

关键词： 甲骨文   猜想   现代汉语词典   “朋友”   《礼记》   社会角色   相互尊重  

摘要： 《礼记》曰：“同门曰朋，同志曰友。”“朋友”，在现代汉语词典中解释为“彼此有交情的人”。朋友是双方都认可的，不分年龄、性别、地域、种族、社会角色等因素，相互尊重、相互分享美好事物、可以在对方需要的时候自觉给予力所能及的帮助的人。

关键词： Abstraction   autonomous finance   belief   contemporary art   self-referential   social role   speculation   speculative trading  

摘要： With a notable shift in the nature of contemporary finance, art and finance are increasingly characterized by their semi-autonomous and abstracted natures. By demonstrating how speculation can intersect with the notion of belief and extending Maurizio Lazzarato's work on the conditions necessary for belief, the article argues that art and finance's properties of semi-autonomy and abstraction make them ideal sites for speculation. Drawing from work in economics, critical finance studies and art theory, it is argued that people speculate for reasons that go beyond rational capital accumulation, and the article concludes with the suggestion that the non-monetary benefits of speculation, in particular, are causing art and finance to increasingly become substitute and competing platforms.

关键词： Taste   Gustation   Proboscis extension response   Division of labor   Fructose   Sucrose  

摘要： Honeybees (Apis mellifera) are well-known for their sophisticated division of labor with each bee performing sequentially a series of social tasks. Colony organization is largely based on age-dependent division of labor. While bees perform several tasks inside the hive such as caring for brood ("nursing"), cleaning or sealing brood cells or producing honey, older bees leave to colony to collect pollen (proteins) and nectar (carbohydrates) as foragers. The most pronounced behavioral transition occurs when nurse bees become foragers. For both social roles, the detection and evaluation of sugars is decisive for optimal task performance. Nurse bees rely on their gustatory senses to prepare brood food, while foragers evaluate a nectar source before starting to collect food from it. To test whether social organization is related to differential sensing of sugars we compared the taste of nurse bees and foragers for different sugars. Searching for molecular correlates for differences in sugar perception, we further quantified expression of gustatory receptor genes in both behavioral groups. Our results demonstrate that nurse bees and foragers perceive and evaluate different sugars differently. Both groups, however, prefer sucrose over fructose. At least part of the taste differences between social roles could be related to a differential expression of taste receptors in the antennae and brain. Our results suggest that differential expression of sugar receptor genes might be involved in regulating division of labor through nutrition related signaling pathways.

关键词： Social participation   participation satisfaction   stigma   mobility   neurological conditions   accomplishment  

摘要： Introduction The accomplishment of social roles and the satisfaction derived from participating in social roles are two important concepts in occupational therapy. Despite their importance, not much is known about how the two concepts differ. The objective of this study was to explore and compare the clinical and environmental factors correlated with accomplishment and satisfaction in social roles. Method This secondary analysis used data from a nested mixed method study. Participants (n=88) were Canadian adults, living with a range of neurological conditions. Linear regression analysis was used to identify factors that significantly affected the accomplishment and satisfaction of five social role domains (responsibility, interpersonal relationships, community life, employment and recreation). Results The variable of mobility was significantly associated with accomplishment of all five social role domains. Stigma, however, surfaced as the most important variable for satisfaction with social roles. It was significantly associated with all social role domains except employment. Conclusion From this analysis it appears that social role accomplishment and satisfaction have distinct correlates. Stigma is an important correlate of social role satisfaction that needs to be understood in more depth and addressed by occupational therapists so individuals with neurological conditions can maximize their satisfaction with social participation.