关键词:
交流电损耗
交流电流
导线
定义
电气工程
能量损失
磁滞损耗
损失
数学计算
测量
测量设备
测量技术
超导性
超导体
测试
测试条件
电压降落
标准号:
IEC 61788-8-2010
摘要:
This part of IEC 61788 specifies the measurement method of total AC losses by the pickup coilmethod in composite superconducting wires exposed to a transverse alternating magnetic *** losses may contain hysteresis, coupling and eddy current losses. The standard method tomeasure only the hysteresis loss in DC or low-sweep-rate magnetic field is specified inIEC 61788-13 [2].In metallic and oxide round superconducting wires expected to be mainly used for pulsed coiland AC coil applications, AC loss is generated by the application of time-varying magnetic fieldand/or current. The contribution of the magnetic field to the AC loss is predominant in usualelectromagnetic configurations of the coil applications. For the superconducting wires exposedto a transverse alternating magnetic field, the present method can be generally used inmeasurements of the total AC loss in a wide range of frequency up to the commercial level,50/60 Hz, at liquid helium temperature. For the superconducting wires with fine filaments, theAC loss measured with the present method can be divided into the hysteresis loss in theindividual filaments, the coupling loss among the filaments and the eddy current loss in thenormal conducting parts. In cases where the wires do not have a thick outer normal conductingsheath, the main components are the hysteresis loss and the coupling loss by estimating theformer part as an extrapolated level of the AC loss per cycle to zero frequency in the region oflower frequency, where the coupling loss per cycle is proportional to the frequency.