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关键词： 广告   道德失范   行业自律   政府监管  

摘要： 近代我国广告道德失范问题频发的原因有三:传统道德伦理原则丧失有效性,原有社会规范及道德准则不能对广告这一新兴商业行为发挥正常的调节和引导作用;广告代理制度的产生促进了广告事业繁荣发展同时,也为虚假不实广告制作提供了契机;报纸、杂志等平面载体的经济效益最大化经营目标,常使其背离消费者利益,滥发广告。近代我国为解决广告道德失范问题,一方面探索试验了以习惯法进行自我管理的广告行业自律组织,另一方面建立了以政府和司法系统为主导的正式规则及行政化监管,体现出一些西方学者所谓"多方联动机制"的制度特征,可视为新制度经济学的一个典型案例。

关键词： 新媒体   大学生   网络自律意识  

摘要： 新媒体语境下,网络是把双刃剑,网络在提供给大学生便利学习、工作和生活的同时,也有一些网络失范行为的出现,究其根源,是网络行为规范的不健全,更是大学生严重缺失网络自律意识。在新媒体语境下,提升大学生网络自律意识,对大学生身心健康成长至关重要。文章通过分析大学生网络自律意识特征、影响因素,对提升大学生网络自律意识对策来进行探析。

关键词： 第二想象力   失意吟   文学生涯  

摘要： 文学自律与他律之间的对立使柯勒律治无法兼顾灵感与制度。苦闷中的诗人在中期作品《失意吟》中通过区分两种心智:想象力和幻想,最终获得一种调和自律与他律的力量。为进一步探究这一力量,他又在后期的《文学生涯》中将相互矛盾的"想象力—幻想"二分重新设定为相互重叠的"第一想象力—第二想象力—幻想"三分。自律与他律的矛盾孕育了柯氏的想象力理论,第二想象力的设定弥合了矛盾的心智二分,在创作心理层面解决了文学自律与他律之间的对立。

关键词： 行业自律   行业协会   乌鲁木齐市   公约   建材   违约行为   法律顾问   社会责任  

摘要： 今年3月份以来，乌鲁木齐市建材行业协会在法律顾问的参与下，制定了全行业统一格式、统一条款的自律公约，从法律层面上规范了行业自律的组织机构、宗旨、业务范围，以及会员单位的入会条件、民主权利和义务、应当承担的责任，对违约行为和应当遵循的各项制度、社会责任都做了明确的约定。为了能够落实行业自律行为，突出公约的执行力度，协会理事会授权行业自律办公室（以下简称自律办）对违约行为实施惩戒，建立了违约、受理、登记、核查、取证、惩戒、申诉、复核等程序。

关键词： Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript   dorsomedial hypothalamus   hypertension   obesity   sucrose   sympathetic nervous system  

摘要： We evaluated herein whether diet-induced obesity alters sympathovagal balance, blood pressure, and neuropeptides levels at the hypothalamus and brain-stem of mice. Male C57BL6J mice fed with a high-fat (HFD) or a high-fat high-sucrose (HFHSu), or a regular chow diet (C) for 8 weeks were evaluated for metabolic parameters and blood pressure, the latter being performed in conscious freely moving mice. Spectral analysis from the records of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and cardiac pulse intervals (PI) was performed to analyse the autonomic balance in the cardiovascular system. HFD-fed mice developed two distinct hemodynamic phenotypes: hypertensive mice (HFD-H) with high systolic and diastolic BP levels and hypertension-resistant mice (HFD-R) whose BP levels were similar to C group. Spectral analysis of SBP and PI variabilities indicate that the low-frequency (LF)/high-frequency (HF) ratio, which is an index of sympathovagal balance, is higher in HFD-H compared to HFD-R. Along with hypertension and higher LF/HF ratio, HFD-H mice presented increased hypothalamic mRNA levels of cocaine-and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), and increased CART-positive neurones in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) by high-fat diet when compared to C group. Despite developing obesity to similar levels than HFD feeding, intake of a HFHSu was not associated with hypertension in mice neither CART levels increase. Collectively, our main findings indicate that high-fat diet induced-hypertension and autonomic imbalance are associated to an upregulation of CART levels in the DMH of mice.

关键词： right to information   Aarhus convention   nuclear event   limitation of basic human rights  

摘要： Nuclear events and problems in siting procedures of nuclear plants poses problems of timely information and the question of proper and trustful information. This paper is divided into three parts. In the first part, the right to information and the Aarhus convention are analysed. The basic rights of the public in the field of environmental matters are presented and discussed. Such rights are also examined through the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The second part deals with the problem of possible conflicts between the right to information (and environmental information) and obligations from NPT. The third part proposes some solutions to provide a balance between the obligation of giving information and the obligation of protecting certain information under the NPT.

关键词： Robots  

摘要： In the dynamic environment, how the robot can be controlled is an important issue. Robot would be surrounded by lots of energy flows. Such energy flows are often oscillatory and there are regularity. In spite of the absence of neural circuits, simple living organisms such as amoebas show homeostatic behavior against such energy flows. This is because amoebas are constructed as oscillator aggregation and they can be synchronized with oscillating objectives and some regular motions. In this study, the amoeba-like dynamics was focused as a possible mechanism to control the robot body motion fit for the purpose to stabilize relationship between robot and environment by synchronization. We proposed an oscillator aggregation based robot control mechanism to synchronize with oscillating objects in the external environment by using coupling van der Pol oscillators with a stochastic perturbation. In the real robot experiment, the robot demonstrated to maintain the own internal activity fit for the movement of external objects as a result of the synchronization, which was evaluated in the multivariate multiscale entropy analysis as an index of the degree of synchronization in complex cases. Synchronization and protective behavior observed in this experiment suggest a possible adaptability or autonomy of the robot to synchronize dynamical behaviors in the external environment as an emergence of homeostasis. © 2016, Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence. All rights reserved.

关键词： 腐败   人性   自律   他律   德→礼→法  

摘要： 公权腐败研究不但要从政治学、经济学、社会学等视角出发,而且要系统挖掘其人性根源和人性治理措施。从人性角度而言,公权腐败是很难被根除的,只能降低程度,这在传统人性论中均有论证。当代反腐须多元并举,不应遗落人性环节,从自律层面而言,公职人员的道德要求不能高得离谱,因为任何道德都是对人性欲求的压抑和控制,目标过高容易导致群体性失效行为发生;从他律层面而言,则要"礼法"并举,法是指向罪的,单一的法治反腐只能打击质变为罪的腐败行为,而尚未成罪的腐败行为则无人管控,根本无法减少腐败的发生。为防止腐败"后继有人"和"春风吹又生",反腐应从源头入手,"礼治"能有效管控腐败的萌芽期和量变期,"德→礼→法"才是一种真正有效的全过程反腐举措。