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关键词： 白色圣诞节  

摘要： Jingle bells, Jingle bells,Jingle all the way...每年的圣诞之夜,我们都能听到这首脍炙人口的经典颂歌。其实,歌唱圣诞节的作品还有很多。西方人将圣诞节期间下雪称为"白色圣诞节",奉为圣诞节的最高境界,象征着吉祥幸福。孩子们,就让我们一起伴着这首歌dreaming of a white Christmas吧!I’m dreaming of a white Christmas

摘要： 陕西西安碑林第二室里立着一通高279厘米,宽99厘米,名叫“大秦景教流行中国碑”的著名石碑,为“世界四大名碑”之一.它向世人讲述了一段宗教在唐代发展的历程.

关键词： 儿童视角   圣诞节   认识和体验  

摘要： 在传媒和商业的推动下,西方传统节日越来越多的出现在我国人民的生活中,从而引发的“该不该过洋节”的争论就没有停止过,作为社会成员的儿童常常是各方论战的焦点之一,比如西方节日会对儿童接受传统文化产生怎样的影响。那么对幼儿来说,他们对西方节日有着怎样的认识和情感态度?基于以上的疑问,本文以圣诞节为切入点,从“儿童的视角”出发,采用质的研究方法,综合观察法、访谈法、作品分析法对南京市某幼儿园40名大班幼儿进行研究。通过对大班幼儿的访谈和绘画作品收集,得到的研究结果主要从两个方面进行阐述:一,圣诞节是什么:展示和分析了幼儿对圣诞节的日期、由来、节日符号等的理解;二,“我如何过圣诞节”,探究幼儿对过圣诞节的场所、人物、礼物等的体验以及背后所反映的情感态度。接着,笔者在总结、分析了资料之后,归纳出了四个方面的问题:消费社会中幼儿的圣诞节、圣诞节对幼儿的多重意义、关于“抵制圣诞节”的思考、幼儿园节日教育建议。最后,研究者对自己的研究方法和研究写作进行反思,对后续的研究提出了自己的看法。

关键词： CHRISTMAS   SOCIAL change   NONFICTION   GREAT Britain  

摘要： "Christmas and the British; a modern story."Contemporary British History, 32(2), pp. 303–304

关键词： Nicaragua   Sandinista Revolution   FSLN   Miskito   Cold War - Latin America  

摘要： In December 1981, Nicaragua's Sandinista government forcibly resettled some 8,500 Miskito Indians, killing dozens and displacing thousands in a controversy known as la Navidad Roja - the Red Christmas. Two starkly contrasting narratives exist around this episode: one which viewed the affair as a domestic one driven by longstanding ethnic tensions, and another which saw a CIA plot behind the violence. This article explores the chasm between those narratives and traces the breakdown in the FSLN-Miskito relations in 1981, ultimately showing how both indigenous action and Latin American state interventions played an understudied role at the onset of the Nicaraguan Civil War.

摘要： 在美国,圣诞节(被认为)是个主要的节日。到那时候,购物中心会进行促销活动,每个人都变得比平常高兴,到处都是红红绿绿的。早在12月25号之前的一个月,在住宅区的那些房子就会被(人们以)闪烁的灯,装饰物和雕刻品装扮起来。平常没什么生气的市中心街

关键词： Radio   Cornwall   Christmas carols   Grass Valley   heritage   identity  

摘要： This article investigates the capacity of radio to develop heritage narratives around migrant musical cultures in their new homelands. It focuses on two series of nation& radio broadcasts of Cornish Christmas carols made in the 1940s by a carol choir based in Grass Valley, California. Combining a dose reading of the surviving scripts and recordings of these broadcasts with archival research, it examines how the choir (historically comprised of Cornish migrants), and their carols were portrayed to American listeners. Utilising Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett's theorisation of heritage as a 'value added' process, it shows that the radio scripts developed particular values around the musical material and performers that became very important for local perspectives of the tradition, and eventually permeated scholarly perceptions of the choir and its repertoire. The article thus addresses how a specific migrant musk culture was recoded for an American radio audience, and explores how radio dissemination may reposition migrant musks and identities within new socio-cultural contexts.

摘要： My wishes come to you with the flying snow. May you be happy at Christmas and always.我的祝福和雪花一起落向你,祝你圣诞快乐,永远快乐。Merry Christmas. Many happiness returns of the day.恭贺圣诞,岁岁似今朝。May the angel bring you peace, happiness, joys and fortunes.愿可爱的小天使带给你平安、幸福、快乐、如意。May the Christmas candle bring you peace and happiness.

关键词： Tibetan people   China   Catholicism   identity   internal orientalism   Christmas festival  

摘要： This article explores the annual observance of Christmas, the largest festival of the year in a Tibetan Catholic village in Southwest China. I provide a short history of Catholicism in the Sino-Tibetan borderlands and explore the annual "performance" of Christmas by villagers. I frame the syncretism of the Tibetan Christmas festival itself;a mix of Catholic ritual with Tibetan influences, against other ethnographic observations of Christmas. A second topic addressed is the influx of both Chinese and foreign tourists and academics who visit the village to observe and take part in the festival. In exploring this issue, I examine the relationship between these visitors and local Tibetan villagers during the festival. I suggest this plays into a larger move by Catholic Tibetans in the region to utilize the state development and transformation of the region as "Shangri-La" to aid in promoting and developing their own unique identity as Tibetan Catholics.

关键词： 圣诞节  

摘要： "Jingle bells,jingle *** all the way……"又到圣诞节了,中央大街上,孩子脸上都洋溢着欢乐,索菲亚教堂橱窗上贴着圣诞老人、铃铛、雪花和用彩带围成的圣诞树,耳边回荡着欢快的圣诞歌,而我却觉得自己与这浓浓的圣诞气氛格格不入,因为"圣诞"——"生蛋"。"过什么圣诞,把这都给我拆了。以为娶了个年轻的回来,就能生个一儿半女了,结果还是个下不了蛋的!圣诞,圣诞,你倒是生个蛋,给我看看。"婆婆一句话就让保姆玲姐把准备放在客厅的圣诞树给拆了,还不忘数落我,而付阳没在家,便没有敢帮我说话的人了……