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关键词： Linguistic entropy weight method   Supplier evaluation   Green supply chain   Order allocation   Multi-objective programming  

摘要： Green supply chain management is one of the most important strategies to enhance the competitiveness of modern enterprises. Traditional supplier selection methods seldom consider the entire supply chain. Therefore, this paper proposes an integrated model combining the linguistic entropy weight method (LEWM) with multi-objective programming for supplier selection and order allocation in a circular economy. First, a comprehensive system of green supplier evaluation criteria is established, with each criterion clearly defined. Second, the LEWM is used to select qualified green suppliers, whose rankings are calculated. The proposed LEWM can not only select qualified green suppliers but also analyze each supplier's performance on each evaluation criterion;it can also provide improvement suggestions for suppliers. Third, based on the characteristics of current global supply chains in the automobile manufacturing industry, the order allocation model is established. The order allocation model constructed in this paper has three objectives: total cost minimization, carbon emission minimization, and procurement value maximization. The weighted maximum and minimum operator method is used to solve the model. Finally, the paper introduces how to use the proposed two-phase model to solve the problem of green supplier selection and order allocation, and conducts sensitivity analysis on the model results. The results show that the proposed framework can effectively resolve green supplier selection and order allocation for an automobile manufacture, and verify the scientific validity of the proposed method. This study could help to improve the relationship between companies and potential suppliers, and to improve green product development capabilities and supply chain management quality, thereby enhancing companies' market competitiveness. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Structural barriers   Cultural safety   Farsi-speaking   Immigrant and refugee mental health care   Language barriers   Mots cles Obstacles structurels   Securite culturelle   Parlant le Farsi   Soins de sante mentale pour les immigrants et les refugies   Barrieres linguistiques  

摘要： Purpose In light of the growing number of refugees and immigrants in Canada, this paper aims to identify barriers to mental health services for newcomer immigrants and refugees in Quebec and to examine how mental health services can be improved for these populations. Design/methodology/approach In this qualitative study, semi-structured individual interviews with Farsi-speaking health professionals and focus group interviews with participants from community organizations in Quebec were conducted. Findings Participants, both health-care professionals and community members, reported that mental health services are not readily accessible to Farsi-speaking immigrants and refugees. Structural barriers, language barriers, cultural safety and stigma were identified as obstacles to accessing care. Recommended strategies for improving access to mental health care are discussed. Originality/value Multiple studies have found that language and cultural barriers are associated with health inequalities and under-utilization of mental health services among linguistic and ethnic minorities. However, there are limited data on many groups and contexts, and a need to better understand how language barriers affect health outcomes, service utilization, patient satisfaction or overall costs to the health system or to society. In response to this gap, the present study explores how access to mental health services for Farsi-speaking newcomers may be limited by structural and linguistic barriers and cultural differences and as well as to identify strategies that can reduce the identified barriers.

关键词： 系统功能语言学   低调陈述   纯理功能框架   文化语境框架  

摘要： 系统功能语言学是以解决社会中遇到的语言实际问题为目标的适用性语言学理论,能够有层次、有系统和全面地描写和解释运用中的低调陈述。以系统功能语言学的语境、元功能和语言层次性框架为参照,分析低调陈述修辞语言使用者作出的选择,可以考察低调陈述修辞话语的动态特性,论证低调陈述不仅反映人类经验,还映射权力与控制等社会关系。以系统功能语言学的纯理功能框架和文化语境框架为参照,可以考察低调陈述修辞语言表达概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能,以及与使用环境如社会文化环境之间的关系等,论证低调陈述可以反映和建构客观和内心世界,建立和保持人际关系,还可以反映人类在怎样特定的文化环境和社会环境中使用低调陈述来识解经验、表达并创造意义。

关键词： 认知语言学   研究前沿   知识图谱   可视化分析  

摘要： 文章以中国知网数据库和Web of Science引文数据库为数据来源,借助可视化分析软件CiteSpace 5.6.R5,对2010—2019年间国内外认知语言学研究文献进行计量分析,直观展现近十年国内外认知语言学研究的前沿和变化趋势。研究发现,近十年国内外认知语言学研究主要呈现以下发展趋势:1)理论研究与应用研究相结合,共同促进了认知语言学的发展;2)多领域融合发展特征日益凸显;3)开始倾向于语料库、认知科学等实证性研究。文章可为国内认知语言学的深入发展提供一定借鉴。

关键词： 认知语言学   英语隐喻   翻译  

摘要： 隐喻是一种较为含蓄的比喻形式,是通过表面上的意思来表达另一种深层次的意思,其不仅在中文中经常使用,在英文中的使用频率也比较高。在英语文章中,无论是词汇还是语法都经常出现隐喻,这些隐喻既有简单的也有复杂的,既有明显的也有非明显的。站在认知语言学的角度来看,可将隐喻看作是人类重要的认知方式之一,这就给英语隐喻的翻译提供了一个全新的视角。文章对认知语言学视角下的英语隐喻翻译进行了分析和研究。

关键词： 功能语言学   经验功能   中国-东盟   外宣翻译  

摘要： 本文在习近平总书记提出的"一带一路"(The Belt and Road)倡议背景下,根据民族地区社会经济发展特点,结合中国-东盟对外宣传实例,在功能翻译理论的指导下,分析译本在及物性方面的体现,探讨外宣翻译的效果。针对特定对象的外宣文本,能变通地选择增译、改译、减译、编译、缩译等翻译策略,使国外受众能够接受和理解。