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关键词： 社会心理语言学   语言性别歧视   社会角色理论  

摘要： 语言性别歧视已经存在并得到普遍承认。本文首先从书面语言和语用学的角度阐述了汉语和英语中的语言性别歧视现象。在语境下从事言语行为的人都是现实中的人,因此他们的言语活动必然会或多或少地受到社会心理学的影响。本文试从社会心理语言学角度,通过呈现语言中的性别歧视现象,运用社会心理语言学中的归因理论、社会角色理论和参照群体理论研究语言性别歧视的成因。

关键词： 暨南大学   詹伯慧   汉语方言研究   语言学   经评审   奖金   参评作品   评选  

摘要： 暨南大学詹伯慧语言学奖,授予对中国语言和汉语方言研究有贡献的学者。首届将于2021年7月前评出。每两年评选一届。参评论著限定为评选日期前三年之内公开发表的作品,首届为一至五年内公开发表的作品。经评审未获奖的参评作品不得再次参评。每届获奖名额不超过4人(集体论著按1人计)。一等奖1名,奖金10000元(暂定),二等奖3名,奖金各5000元(暂定)。

关键词： Resilience   Primary school   Universal intervention   Pilot evaluation   Diversity  

摘要： Enhancing resilience in children with classroom-based interventions can increase their psychosocial well-being. This study describes the development and pilot evaluation of a universal intervention directed at promoting resilience in culturally and linguistically diverse classes. Two third grade and one fourth grade class were included (N = 60). The main goal was to test the feasibility of the intervention. Preliminary quantitative results were obtained on resilience, quality of life and behaviour. The intervention was evaluated positively by teachers and students enjoyed participating. There was no significant influence on resilience. Total quality of life, SelfEsteem and Psychological Well-Being were increased in boys but not in girls. The intervention should be tested in a larger study including a control group and follow-up measure.

摘要： With the intensification of globalization and advancement of digital communication, interactions online have gained increasing vitality in our life. Online communication now influences the spread of various languages (e.g., English) and semiotic signs (e.g., emoticons) to many countries, especially for those characterized by Kachru (1986) as belonging to the Expanding Circle (e.g., Japan, China - countries where English is usually practiced as a foreign language). Recent inquiries of digital discourse analysis have researched how English and its features are adopted in countries of the Expanding Circle (e.g., Crystal, 2008;Zhang, 2012). This paper continues to explore the linguistic landscape of English practices online, and specifically focuses on how micro-blogging users in mainland China adopt English as a resource for meaningful multilingual communication.

关键词： 语言学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787030678737

摘要： 本书在语言类型学的理论视域下通过对领属范畴的跨语言对比研究，揭示认知、语义、句法互动的内在机制对领属形态句法表达的制约，以及这种制约所蕴涵的语言类型特征。全书共七章，主要讨论三方面的内容：①领属关系的概念结构、语义内涵以及认知图式；②领属关系的语言编码途径，包括领属关系在短语层面和小句层面上的语言表达形式；③领属范畴制约句法以及其他语法现象问题，重点关注领属关系对句法结构性质、句法结构变化特征以及复杂性的影响。汉语有一种话题领属句集中体现了“话题突出”的语言类型结构特征。

关键词： Multi-attribute group decision making   Probabilistic uncertain linguistic term set   Consensus measure   Consensus-based PUL-GLDS method   Consensus-based-PUL-aggregation method  

摘要： The probabilistic uncertain linguistic terms set (PULTS) is an effective tool to depict uncertain linguistic opinions of individuals or groups in the procedure of decision making. Motivated by the power of PULTS and the linguistic scale function, this study aims to propose robust techniques to solve multi-attribute group decision making problems with uncertain linguistic evaluations. To enrich calculation and enhance the flexibility of PULTS, we first generalize the aggregation formula to fuse opinions of decision makers represented as PULTSs and secondly derive adjusting rule of probability to adjust the probability distribution of two or more than two probabilistic uncertain elements (PULEs) into the same probability distribution. Novel operations of PULTSs are designed based on the adjusting rule of probability distribution and linguistic scale function for the semantics of linguistic terms. Many related properties of these operations are also discussed. New score function and deviation degree of PULEs are also developed to compare PULEs. Two aggregation operators i.e., probabilistic uncertain linguistic averaging (PULWA) operator and probabilistic uncertain linguistic geometric (PULWG) operator are also redefined in terms of novel operations. In addition, a series of distance measure is defined to overcome the shortcomings of existing ones. After defining a correlation measure, the probabilistic uncertain linguistic (PUL)-consensus reaching method (in which two specific consensus approaches are described separately) is put forward to refine the consensus level of a group. To suit the needs of different semantics, two robust decision making methods named as consensus-based PUL-gained and lost dominance score method and consensus-based PUL-aggregation method are proposed. Finally, a case study concerning the selection of the best commodity for investment in Forex is conducted to illustrate the practicality of the proposed methods. Lastly, a detailed comparative an

ISBN: (纸本)9787030675194

关键词： Decision-making method   Probabilistic linguistic preference relation   Multiplicative consistency   Consistency improvement algorithm   Priority weight vector derivation   Data envelopment analysis cross-efficiency  

摘要： Probabilistic linguistic term set (PLTS) is highly useful for decision-makers (DMs) to describe qualitative and uncertain information in the decision-making process. This paper proposes a novel probabilistic linguistic decision-making method with consistency improvement algorithm and data envelopment analysis (DEA) cross-efficiency. Firstly, we put forward the concept of order consistency of probabilistic linguistic preference relation (PLPR). The order consistency is helpful for DMs to make quick and efficient decision in certain situations. Then, based on the defined multiplicative consistency of PLPR, we develop a consistency improvement algorithm to transform the unacceptable multiplicative consistent PLPRs into the acceptable ones. Furthermore, a DEA model is established to derive the priority weight vector of alternatives from the acceptable multiplicative consistent PLPR. Meanwhile, for the alternatives that have equal priority weights, we use a DEA cross-efficiency model to further differentiate and obtain the final ranking of alternatives. Finally, a numerical example of emergency logistics distribution selection is given to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method.

摘要： Data collection research methods in applied linguistics . Heath Rose, Jim McKinley, and Jessica Briggs Baffoe‐Djan . London: Bloomsbury, ( 2020 ). x+ 296 pp.

关键词： Design education   Globalisation   Focus group interview (FGI)   Linguistic difference   Cultural diversity   Design communication  

摘要： In an increasingly globalised world, design educators face challenges of complex linguistic and cultural differences in their studios and critique systems. While general issues relating to globalisation and education have been discussed in past research, this paper is focused on improving the teaching and learning environment created by design educators in terms of perceptions on linguistic and cultural differences. Using interviews and focus group data from 56 participants, pedagogical themes are identified and categorised in terms of four pedagogical perspectives: (i) applying multicultural teaching and learning strategies, (ii) accommodating, encouraging and respecting diversity, (iii) ensuring equity and transparency, and (iv) building a supportive school culture. Within each perspective, the interview themes and supporting excerpts are used to suggest strategies and ideas to overcome linguistic and cultural barriers. This paper contributes to improvements in design education for a globalised world, as well as to improving teaching and learning for diverse student cohorts.