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关键词： 日本藏学   藏语言   东洋文库  

摘要： 日本藏学研究历史悠久,且对藏族宗教、历史、语言和社会文化等领域的研究一直处于国际领先水平。本文结合国际藏学界的研究动向,详细介绍了日本藏学界关于藏语言研究的历史与现状。

关键词： 失语症   理论语言学   认知语言学   交叉学科  

摘要： 探讨失语症和理论语言学的相互关系对理论语言学和失语症研究都有重要的启示意义和参考价值。本文认为,失语症和理论语言学具有双向性,二者可以相互补充、相互促进。一方面,语言学可为失语症研究提供理论基础、基本术语和描述方法;另一方面,失语症研究影响理论语言学流派的更迭,催生了新的语言学交叉学科,其研究成果有助于进一步验证或修正理论语言学的某些理论观点和研究方法。文章最后指出,未来研究应该提升二者结合的广度和深度,尤其应将认知语言学等前沿语言学理论与失语症研究相结合。

关键词： 费尔南多   南方人   西班牙语   马德里   语言学  

摘要： 不出一会儿,他们就开始善意地取笑起她的口音来。她不介意,因为他们真心想帮她。尤其是费尔南多说到"R"这个发音时,他说他还没听到过一个中国人能发出地道的颤音。她不会因为这句话而得到安慰,尽管费尔南多贴心地为她加上了"中国人"这顶大遮阳帽——她真的发不好这个音。她是南方人。除了"R",她还分不清"P"与"B"、"D"与"T"的区别,以及从一个"R"到两个"R"怎么让舌头的翻卷升级。总之,她的西班牙语一塌糊涂,只能说人们大致能听懂她,她也不打算将这门语言学好。够交流就行了。

关键词： 系统功能语言学   教师陈述   内容类型   互动性差异   课堂互动  

摘要： 本文在系统功能语言学框架内,将教师陈述视为师生之间的互动事件,从陈述的内容入手探究教师陈述对学生听讲的影响。本研究以英语教师讲解课文为例,通过分析教师的陈述话语,得到一组内容类型及其组合模式,经过课堂实验检测学生听讲时的反应,发现超越课本的内容组合模式比单一类型的课本内容更有利于吸引学生听讲。本研究揭示了教师陈述的互动性差异,拓展了对课堂互动的认识,为一线教师改进课堂教学效果提供了启示。

关键词： 隐喻   修辞学   认知语言学   异同  

摘要： 修辞学和认知语言学两个研究领域中均有隐喻概念。就隐喻在这两个领域内的异同进行分析,认为其具有相同的基本结构特征,都带有文化的烙印;不同之处表现为本质、使用范围广狭以及是否具有主动创造性三个方面。

关键词： 灾害话语   文献语言学   长屋王   鉴真   《唐大和上东征传》  

摘要： 新冠肺炎疫情蔓延期间,日本捐赠给中国物资上写印的"山川异域,风月同天"等诗文韵语引起了中华儿女的普遍共鸣。对长屋王的日本汉诗《绣袈裟衣缘》"山川异域,风月同天"进行佛教文学文本话语回溯,对《唐大和上东征传》所记载的鉴真东渡日本时携带的《大涅槃经》进行佛教文献语言学研究,进而提出,关注和研究中日文化传播交流史、巩固和拓展中日两国人民的友好关系,在全面吸收国内外最新研究成果的同时,更应该考虑广泛地重新挖掘承载中日文化内涵的历史文献材料。

摘要： On 7 January 2021, Jan Blommaert died aged 59, after a ten-month battle with cancer. He was an extraordinary person and a brilliant academic, and there have been a great many very moving personal accounts of how much Jan meant to the people he interacted with. I knew and worked with him for over twenty-five years, and during his protracted illness, for me and for a lot of others, it was good to be able to tell him directly how much I owed him. But beyond the warm, hospitable, humorous and hugely energising individual we knew, Jan was profoundly committed to-indeed lived-a programme of sociolinguistics that he often traced to the writings of Dell Hymes, the founder of Language in Society. A number of this programme's core elements were spelled out in the introduction to Hymes' ground-breaking 1969 collection, Reinventing Anthropology, a 'book horizontal ellipsis for people for whom "the way things are" is not reason enough for the ways things are, who find fundamental questions pertinent and in need of personal answer' (1969:7). For my account of the value and vitality that Jan brought to sociolinguistics, I have borrowed from the title of Hymes' introduction, 'The use of anthropology: Critical, political, personal' and, as well as citing some of Jan's own words, I also draw on the reflections of others as evidence of the vigour, clarity, and coherence with which he articulated a practice and purpose for work on language in society.

关键词： Linguistic-valued intuitionistic fuzzy layered concept lattice   Rule extraction   Confidence   Support degree  

摘要： As one of the research tools for data processing and knowledge discovery, concept lattice can effectively extract information. In daily life, due to the ambiguity and uncertainty of the decision environment, different experts may provide different evaluation information according to individual needs which may be expressed with linguistic values. In order to handle these problems, we study the rule extraction method of linguistic valued intuitionistic fuzzy layered concept lattice. First, we propose a linguistic-valued intuitionistic fuzzy formal decision context based on the intuitionistic fuzzy lattice implication algebra, which can simultaneously process the obtained comparable and incomparable linguistic information from both positive and negative aspects. Furthermore, by setting different linguistic-valued trust degrees, we put forward the linguistic-valued hierarchical concept construction operator. On this basis, a linguistic-valued intuitionistic fuzzy layered concept lattice can be constructed to meet the requirements of different experts at different levels. And then through the relationship between the conditional concept and decision concept in the obtained concept set, we get a rule set of the formal decision context. Finally, we present a rule extraction method to help people make more reasonable decisions, combining the confidence and support degree of linguistic valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision rules. And a practical example involving individual financial investment decision-making is used to verify the efficiency and applicability of the proposed approach. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.