教学课程资源库 更多>>

关键词： 英语   语言学   研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787206185816

摘要： 本书共七章，内容包括：英语语言学综述、英语语音学的分析与研究、英语语法学的分析与研究、英语词汇学的分析与研究、英语语言的文化视角、英语语言的应用视角、英语语言的教学视角。

关键词： Cancer information   Culturally linguistically diverse   Beliefs  

摘要： Purpose Populations affected by cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds with low English proficiency have poorer health outcomes than the Australian population. They also have limited access to cancer information and may hold health beliefs that affect health-seeking behaviour. A leading cancer support organisation in Australia conducted research with the largest language groups in Australia with the lowest English proficiency to guide the development of appropriate translated resources. Method Six focus groups were conducted with Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese) and Vietnamese speaking cancer survivors, carers and those significantly affected by cancer to understand their health beliefs, information needs and preferred modes of access. Thirteen interviews were also conducted with service providers supporting these communities. Results Communities lacked access to, and knowledge of, cancer information in their language on Australian cancer-related websites. They had easier access to information in their language from overseas health and local ethnic organisations, and from family and friends. Participants trusted health professionals but were dissatisfied with the information and care provided. Cultural beliefs, combined with a lack of information in their language, were not conducive to accessing appropriate information. The impact of beliefs about fate was significant, but they did not rule out using Western treatment or actively seeking cancer information. Conclusions The results reinforce the need to fully explore the cultural beliefs and the structural barriers to accessing cancer information. They also demonstrate that religious-based fatalistic beliefs need not prevent access to information but can co-exist with Western medical treatments.

ISBN: (纸本)9787030661241

ISBN: (纸本)9787562294320

关键词： consumer engagement   document analysis   engagement frameworks   ethnic minority   health policy   patient participation  

摘要： Background Engagement frameworks provide the conceptual structure for consumer engagement in healthcare decision making, but the level to which these frameworks support culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) consumer engagement is not known. Objective This study aimed to investigate how consumer engagement is conceptualised and operationalized and to determine the implications of current consumer engagement frameworks for engagement with CALD consumers. Method Altheide's document analysis approach was used to guide a systematic search, selection and analytic process. Australian Government health department websites were searched for eligible publicly available engagement frameworks. A narrative synthesis was conducted. Results Eleven engagement frameworks published between 2007 and 2019 were identified and analysed. Only four frameworks discussed engagement with CALD consumers distinctly. Organisational prerequisites to enhance engagement opportunities and approaches to enable activities of engagement were highlighted to improve CALD consumers' active participation in decision making;however, these largely focused on language, with limited exploration of culturally sensitive services. Conclusion There is limited discussion of what culturally sensitive services look like and what resources are needed to enhance CALD consumer engagement in high-level decision making. Health services and policy makers can enhance opportunities for engagement with CALD consumers by being flexible in their approach, implementing policies for reimbursement for participation and evaluating and adapting the activities of engagement in collaboration with CALD consumers. Patient/Public Contribution This study is part of a wider 'CanEngage' project, which includes a consumer investigator, and is supported by a consumer advisory group. The study was conceived with inputs from the consumer advisory group, which continued to meet regularly with the project team to discuss the methodology an

摘要： 当官,是中国历朝历代读书人一个难以割舍的情结. 然而,在民国时期,有一位大学者却像躲避瘟疫一样躲避当官.他就是著名语言学家赵元任先生.

关键词： 认知语言学   认知模型   图形-背景   概念整合   《江雪》  

摘要： 认知语言学问世于20世纪80年代,强调语言与认知的密切关系,该理论具有强大解释力。诗歌语言精练,但包含诗人丰富的情感。认知语言学有助于读者理解诗歌内容,同时对于赏评诗歌译本具有重要意义。本文从认知语言学视角出发,基于认知模型观、图形-背景观、概念整合观还原柳宗元在《江雪》中所描绘的画面,重构诗人的认知加工过程,探究原诗意旨和诗人感情,并将原诗景象再现和诗人情感表达作为诗歌译本赏评的重要依据。

关键词： Linguistic environment   multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM)   nuclear power plant (NPP)   site selection   sustainability  

摘要： Site selection of nuclear power plants (NPPs) is a critical task since it has a significant influence on individual safety, environmental protection, and regional development. The objective of this study is to develop a multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) framework in a linguistic environment that allows the government or the developer to select the optimal site for a costal NPP. This framework is composed of three primary parts: establishment of ranking criteria from a perspective of sustainability, determination of criteria weights using an entropy weight model, and aggregation of decision information by two compromise programing methods to compare and rank preferred candidate sites for NPPs. Finally, a case study in Fujian province, China is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the framework. The results show that there are significant differences between the weight values of criteria by level. The proposed approach is effective for selection of the most appropriate coastal NPP in consideration of sustainability under linguistic environments since the selected site is consistent with the feasibility report of NPP selection from the government. The findings provide a theoretical reference for NPP site selection involving multiple criteria and a small scale of decision makers and are also beneficial for sustainable nuclear power development and future energy structure optimization.