教学课程资源库 更多>>

关键词： External thermal insulation   Heat transfer   Environment   Infrared thermography   Dwelling space  

摘要： The thermal and hydrodynamical characteristics of an externally insulated building with a vent layer were investigated numerically and empirically to verify the possibility of the thermal controllability. It was shown clearly that the room temperature can be controlled not only by the existence of the vent layer but also by the compulsory ventilation. Since solar radiation is strong in summer, the use of the vent layer as a further cooling function is possible by keeping the vent layer open. In addition, it is possible to intercept the rise of room temperature by operating the opening-and-closing valves attached at the inlet and outlet of the vent layer so that the heat is not transported to the interior on summer nights when the outside temperature is high. On the other hand, in winter, the energy burden needed for the maintenance of a comfortable indoor environment can be reduced by closing the vent layer.

关键词： 高职   建筑构造   教学模式   教学方法   改革  

摘要： 文章针对高职院校建筑构造教学的现状,分析了其中存在的主要问题:学科制的教学模式是重知识,理论与实践脱钩,教学模式落后,教学手段单一,学生主动学习能力较差等。根据学生的特点,应树立适合高职院校学生的教育模式,以学生为本,利用现代化的教学手段,增强学生创新能力。

关键词： 雅舍   超旷   建筑构造   居住环境   瘦骨嶙嶙   惶悚不安   刘克庄   相鼠   细雨蒙蒙   大雨滂沱  

摘要： "雅舍"不雅,既无良好的建筑构造,又无舒适的居住环境,处在半山坡上,老鼠、蚊虫成为拜访的常客。然而在作者的心目中,"‘雅舍’还是自有它的个性。有个性就可爱"。作者的闲情雅趣在文中表现得跌宕起伏,嬉笑怒骂也是信手拈来,显得淡泊而又从容,一句"客里似家家似寄",道出作者心中的超旷之情。其文如人,雅俗之间,在人而不在物,"雅舍"之雅,在于人诗意的栖居。

关键词： 建筑构造   功能   表现   延伸  

摘要： 随着建筑材料、技术的日趋成熟,先前被束缚和压制的各种构造元素得到空前的自由,同时也蕴涵着丰富的表现力。论文从功能延伸与表现延伸两个角度切入,对当代创新性的构造进行分析归纳。

关键词： 建筑构造   教学   材料   做法   主体   整合   建筑学  

摘要： 进入网络时代,立足于知识论的建筑构造教学陷入困境。本文在分析现有教学理路的基础上,结合相应教学研究实验,指出整合型教学理路之可贵,即从"材料/做法"出发,以细部设计为研究对象,将结构、构造与空间三者联动,关注人的主体意志即需求、认识和思想,指向整合建筑学意义上的方法论、价值论与自主创新。

关键词： 耐久性损伤   建筑构造功能  

摘要： 由于结构耐久性不足引起的大量危害,使结构耐久性问题在土木工程领域已日益引起关注.

关键词： 地下建筑   防水构造   建筑构造  

摘要： 近年来,由于城市建设规模的迅猛发展,地下建筑防、排水构造设计和施工技术伴随着新型防、排水材料的研制和不同地下建筑的具体要求,也在不断地进步和发展,且有些具体建筑构造不只是单一针对防水要求的。本文旨在介绍地下建筑中一些与防水构造相关的特殊建筑构造节点和详图,以供同行们研究、探讨。

关键词： Genetic algorithms  

摘要： Recently. the enviromnental impact has been reqnired to be explicitly taken into acconnt in a life cycle design of bnilding strnctnres besides t be initial economical efficiency, which has been ordinarily required np to the present days. Consequently, it is important not only to design the building strnctnres so as to be safe as well as economical at the initial stage of completion of the building bnt also to pay attention and take into account the total behaviors of the designed and constrncted bnilding strnctnres daring all sf ages of their life cycles. The former paper by the anthors has proposed fhe 'Nay to deal with the life cycle design of bnilding strnctnres with consideration of a hierarchy according to the ranks of building constrnction systems by using genetic algorithms as the optimization scheme with respect to both ecology and economy for evaluations. However, there is various nncertenties in a life cycle of building strnctnres, therefore it is necessary to expand it to the life cycle evaluation that considered those nncertenties. In particnlar, the effect cansed by earthquakes which occnrs dnring the evaluation period should be investigated. Present paper proposes the way to realize the life cycle evaluation of building strnctnres with consideration of seismic hazard, and investigation of possible necessity of its effect is carried ont throngh numerical examples.

关键词： 房屋建筑学   建筑新技术   教学改革   建筑设计   教学手段   教学方法   学生能力培养   教改方案   课堂教学   建筑构造  

摘要： 近年来,由于建筑新技术、新材料、新工艺的不断涌现,房屋建筑学的内容日益增多,涉及面越来越广,而目前我国的房屋建筑学课程存在较多的问题,如教材内容陈旧繁杂,与建筑设计联系较少,教学手段不灵活,学生对本课程的感性认识较少等等。为进一步提高教学质量,必须针对本课程的特点去探索先进合理的教改方案和教学方法。

关键词： 钢结构建筑   构造特征   表现方法  

摘要： 科学与技术的发展使钢结构建筑发展迅速,尤其是国外技术和新产品的引进,钢结构品质的提高使钢结构建筑在我国得到了迅速发展。文章着重分析钢结构建筑构造特征.