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关键词： LITERATURE   FOLKLORE   MOTION pictures   TELEVISION broadcasting  

摘要： The study of folklore and popular film and television, although frequently ignored by folkloristics and film scholars alike, has produced a number of articles and paradigms which not only inform its own study, but also other disciplines. This current study is a much-needed critical survey of the existing academic literature on the relationship between contemporary folkloristics and popular film and television.

ISBN: (纸本)7207059418

关键词： LEGENDS   FICTION  

摘要： Journal of American Folklore116.462 (2003) 489-490Siblings Mariamne H. Whatley, a biologist, and Elissa R. Henken, a folklorist, have produced an outstanding example of applied folklore and interdisciplinary collaboration in this book. Although folklore and biology may appear to have little in common at first glance, this project demonstrates how folklore methodology and analysis can be applied to benefit any number of other fields. It grew out of the two scholars' sharing of stories and questions that arose in their teaching: "When students would ask the folklorist about the biological/ medical possibility of a belief or legend, she would turn to the biologist for help. When the biologist got more attuned to recognizing legends, she would check them out with the folklorist" (p. ix).The result of this collaboration is a book intended for a general audience, including health educators, parents, and secondary school teachers and librarians, examining in detail a variety of sexual legends currently circulating in oral tradition, as well as through e-mail and other electronic means. It begins by explaining the nature of folklore for lay readers and includes nine other chapters, each focusing on a cluster of legends on related themes—for example "You Can't Get Pregnant Your Very First Time: Understandings of Fertility and Birth Control in Folk Beliefs," "The Tiny Gift-Wrapped Coffin: Addressing Fears of AIDS," and "Of Gerbils and Stomach Pumps: Homophobia in Legends." The final chapter addresses how educators and parents can use folklore to teach young people about sexuality. It also addresses multicultural health education and the need for educators and clinicians to understand indigenous models of health and illness, even as they negotiate a treatment plan that can bridge cultural *** addition to legends, the book features jokes and material from films and television programs that show how the narratives reflect widespread attitudes and assumptions. The data are

关键词： 民俗学研究   关注   社会现实  

摘要： 民俗学是以研究民间风俗习惯为对象的一门人文科学。民俗学研究对社会现实关注的范围和程度决定其学科前途和命运。民俗学在外国历史考古中创立，在现实需要中成为“显学”，在关注社会现实中发展。我国具有丰厚的民俗资源，社会环境优越，学术前景广阔。

关键词： LITERATURE   RESISTANCE to government   POSTCOLONIALISM  

摘要： This paper considers the resistance potential of a locally authored 'old customs' literature from North Sumatra as a body of texts that wrote back to the power of states in both colonial and postcolonial Indonesian contexts. Starting by the 1910s, Angkola Batak school textbook authors and amateur antiquarians captured part of the Dutch colonial folkloristic enterprise for their own political and aesthetic purposes. Attention to two sample translated texts by colonial-era Angkola Batak allows access to these authors' concrete rhetorical strategies for writing Angkola identity in robust terms. A third text from Angkola antiquarian literature from the Indonesian national era echoes the colonial political situation and illustrates a third writing strategy for contesting central state control.

关键词： CREOLES   CREOLE dialects   FOLKLORE   CULTURE  

摘要： Focuses on the concept of creolization and its association with folklore as a cultural creativity in the process. Condition that occurs when cultures come into contact; Formulation of the concept of creolization; Implication of the emergence of creole languages and cultures; Complexity of creole forms.

关键词： 四川作家群   民俗学   乡土小说  

摘要： 20世纪30年代“四川作家群”乡土小说具有鲜明的民俗学价值取向。沙汀乡土作品的 民俗学意蕴主要体现在人物的刻画和环境的营造方面；民俗学对艾芜的影响不仅表现在 作家主体行为的选择上，而且对文本的创作也存在明显的制导作用；李劼人的 小说则呈现出非常突出的地方志倾向。他们的乡土小说创作对纠正“左翼”小说的概念 化、公式化倾向起了很好的作用。

关键词： 村落社会   乌丙安   民俗学   信仰民俗   喇嘛教   民间信仰  

摘要： 本文的内容设计是，旨在通过一个特定蒙古村落的信仰民俗的分析，阐述蒙古民间信仰在具体地方的俗民群体当中如何形成、存在并传承的过程，进而探讨蒙古民间信仰的具体社会功能和存在价值。在整体研究思路上，选择一个鲜活的信仰民俗生活世界的标本——一个信仰民俗村落，并通过把该村祭祀民俗现象放置于社会变迁的大环境中加以分析，再现较为清晰的信仰民俗史的轨迹，以努力窥探蒙古人所经历的一类信仰民俗生活的基本面貌。同时，将该村的信仰民俗分为口头语言(传说)、行为习惯(祭仪)、心理感受(崇拜)等三个系统，并以口头语言系统的传说为切入口，进而延伸到由此引发的一系列信仰民俗现象当中，从横断面上揭示出该村信仰民俗系统的整体运作过程。在具体研究的层面上，涉及到一个特定蒙古村落的神祗体系是怎样形成，其功能都有哪些，其结构特征是什么；信仰活动怎样进行，在社会变迁中又怎样中断和恢复；俗民群体的信仰民俗养成与传承的状况怎样；信仰民俗的社会功能与价值是什么；以村落个案视角进行民俗研究的必要性与模式，等等问题。 对本文选题的重要性意义，有如下认识：首先，在蒙古民族的历史上，民间信仰一向具有重要的社会地位和积极作用。民间信仰中的精华，具有团结民族的凝聚力，具有社会的教化功能。更重要的是，它是民族文化史发展的固有基石或根源，是祖先创造和积累下来的文化财富。从现实的角度讲，它也是植根于人们心理的思维活动。因此在蒙古文化范畴当中，民间信仰确实有着极其厚重的分量，研究者理应以科学的眼光去加以认识。从这一点来讲，作为一项蒙古村落民间信仰具体状况的研究，本文选题具有相当的重要性。其次，在蒙古学领域，蒙古民间信仰是一项古老的课题。有关蒙古民间信仰的论著可谓汗牛充栋，其中不乏搜集和介绍民间信仰事象的描述性民俗志成果或概论性论著。综观以往的调查研究，都无外乎采用了具体事象而言的类型学方法，因此在一定程度上准确反映了蒙古地区民间信仰的整体面貌。但由于其研究角度的局限，也不可避免地显示出了一种共同的盲点，也就是说，它们无法准确地回答具体到某个特定地区和村落里，或者说具体到某个特定俗民群体的实际民俗生活当中，民间信仰如何存在并发挥作用的问题。而能够回答这一问题的，则应当是像本文这样以村落(社区)民俗个案视角所做的调查研究。因此，本文研究无疑是在前人成果基础上的一项具有创新意义的工作。 本文在具体操作上，一方面提出了蒙古村落(社区)民俗个案研究的宏观思考，另一方面按照这一宏观思考提供的研究路线，完成了标本村落信仰民俗个案的微观分析。在宏观思考方面，提出了一个蒙古村落民俗个案研究的模式，即从村落(社区)个案做起，再从单一个案走向聚合个案，最终从所有个案类型的比较中升华出具体民俗传统的整体风貌。在微观分析方面，以具体村落的视角，探究在特定村落俗民群体的实际民俗生活当中，民间信仰存在并发挥作用的民俗运动过程，依靠实地调查的资料来重构了一个信仰民俗世界。在研究过程中运用了民间文学、民俗学、社会学、文化人类学等多学科理论知识，力图借助多学科的综合实力去攻关本文的研究课题。但在具体研究中，还是清楚地划分了各学科理论在本课题研究上的主次关系，即确定了以民间文学和民俗学理论为主，以相邻 学科理论为辅的研究思路，并努力将其贯彻始终。 在结构上，本文由七个部分组成。结论主要是蒙古村落民俗个案研究的方法 论思考，以及研究理论、资料、相关成果等的说明；第一章为标本村落的交代； 第二章为公主传说研究；第三章为公主祭论研究：第四章为其它祭论研究，其中 包括敖包祭扫与神树祭扫、九神庙祭祖、祖先祭祖、火神祭扫与天神祭祖等；第 五章为珠腊沁村信仰民俗的养成与传承；最后部分是结论。 结论：本文标本村落（社区）的信仰民俗是历史形成的，它不仅与村落（社 区）命运紧紧相连，而且与民族传统呼吸相通。它在形态上呈现一种多元、多层 次结构特征，具有内在的一致性，形成跨宗教信仰体系的合力运作机制。它又并 非是“遗俗”，而是“活历史”，是发生着功能的传统，是作用中的文化。不仅其 神抵有着可以满足俗民需要的完整的多功能体系，而且其仪式活动也具有很强的 民俗社会组织功能，形成村民自由表达民俗意志的一个渠道，充分调动了村落内 部的凝聚力，成为村落社会生活的有机组成部分。 全文共16万字。

关键词： VOWS   OATHS   FOLKLORE   TURKISH folk literature   TURKISH literature  

摘要： While vows are sometimes hard to keep, they may be even more difficult to escape. Because they are often sworn in the name of the Deity, of some other divine being (angel or saint), or of a sacred object (such as Solomon's signet ring), vows tend to have a sanctity which intimidates would-be violators. Turkish storytellers explore ramifications of such dilemmas.

关键词： multiculturalist folklore studies   critical multiculturalism   post-nation-state   cultural studies   New Middle Ages  

摘要： Under the heavy influence of the ideology of the nation-state, Japanese folklore studies has been largely incapable of examining the cultural diversity that exists within the Japanese archipelago. There have been some exceptions, but even then the research has suffered from problems of cultural essentialism, of taking the concept of 'Japan' as axiomatic, stopping at the level of independent research, or lacking synthesis or theorization. 'Multiculturalist folklore studies' is a reconfiguration that attempts to overcome these problems, and to raise research on cultural diversity in folklore studies to the level of a methodological system. This is a new folklore studies paradigm that, in treating folk tradition as human culture, attends to universal differences associated with class, region, gender, and individuality, and aims to achieve the kind of analysis that fully considers the politicality of culture. This development is anticipated as a folklore studies paradigm that is suitable for a new era in which the nations-tate is relativized--a so-called 'New Middle Age' society--and that is attuned to the social conditions of this era.