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ISBN: (数字)9787811081640

关键词： 顾颉刚   先生   民俗学   吴歌甲集  

摘要： 顾颉刚,字铭坚,笔名诵坤、诚吾、无悔、张久等,江苏苏州人,我国著名史学家和民俗学家。1920年北京大学哲学门毕业后,先后在北京大学、商务印书馆、厦门大学、中山大学、燕京大学、中央研究院历史语言研究所、北平研究院等处任职。

关键词： Baskets   Folk music   Learning   Traditions   Native languages   Field study  

摘要： This article concerns the possibilities for developing a public folklore practice concerned with social transformation. Using basketry as an extended metaphor for the complexity of the artistic process and the ways folklorists and artists can collaborate and interact, the article is divided into two sections. In the first, several examples are offered from the author's fieldwork with immigrants, prisoners, and internal migrants, discussing the social functions that basket weaving serves in various communities. The second section outlines the different types of social change that the arts can bring about through collaborative efforts, from individuals and small communities to society at large.

关键词： 社会形态   民俗学   先秦史   艰辛探索   林教授  

摘要： 晁老师。您在先秦史研究领域是一位久负盛名的学者，对于先秦社会、经济、政治、文化等方面都有很多论述，并有许多新见解。今天很高兴与您一起讨论一些有关您的学术经历与学术思想方面的问题。

ISBN: (纸本)7806597875

摘要： 不少学人把张岱的《陶庵梦忆》作为吴越民俗风土的历史记录,这是不无道理的。例如"扬州清明"、"二十四桥风月"、"越俗扫墓"、"绍兴灯景"、"龙山放灯"、"目莲戏"、"闰元宵"、"西湖香市"等都是江南地区明末民俗的历史资料。陈平原在《"都市诗人"张岱的为人与为文》中,就认为张岱"对于民俗文化与都市风情的理解和把握胜过了史书和方志"。林邦钧

关键词： 仪式   古器物   苏格兰   民俗  

摘要： 考古学家通常把仪式中表现的物质文化与日常实用的物质文化区分开来。为了厘清物质文化、仪式和日常生活之间的复杂关系，笔者考察了这种区分模式，并运用17世纪到20世纪在苏格兰所记录的民俗资料，得出另一种基于连续统一体的模式。然后，指出该模式将如何丰富我们从考古学上理解那些构成关于古器物、现象、遗址和景观的文化语境的意义和信仰。

关键词： folklore   nativism   Meiji literature   Yanagita Kunio   Izumi Kyoka  

摘要： In the wake of Western colonial expansion in Asia, the Meiji government of Japan (1868-1912) began a massive push toward bunmei kaika (sic) (civilization and enlightenment). This campaign was not limited to the political sphere but extended into the cultural realm, resulting in growing public interest in all things Western. Despite this sea change in Japanese cultural orientation, however, there was a constant literary undercurrent of nativism and a recurrent interest in folk practices and oral traditions as well as in the Japanese countryside, rather than the developing cityscape. Focusing on the work of ethnographer Yanagita Kunio and his impact on the Meiji literary climate and particularly on the work of Izumi Kyoka, this article will suggest some of the ways in which Japanese authors in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries mined the folklore and rural customs of Japan's past in order to express their fear, excitement, and ambivalence about life in the modern age.

关键词： Community   Folklorists   National parks   Folklore   History  

摘要： There has always been practical training offered to staff in public agencies and historic sites on subjects such as how to create public programs and design displays for site visitors. In recent years, these fora have developed into a full-blown program with a more formal professional focus and a sequence of organized training programs, certification processes, networks, and toolkits. The resultant specialization "interpretation" is currently being promoted as an alternative (largely in-service) to more general academic training in visitor management and evaluation for heritage sites, community programs, and nature programs around the world. Only recently have the programs concentrated on not just environmental and historic site interpretation, but also the areas of cultural and community interpretation. Public folklorists have a potentially important contribution to make to the interpretive conversation. Most current interpretive training involves a focus on objects, sites, or place-based programs. Public folklorists' experiences as developers of community and people-centered events, such as festivals and exhibitions where communities and individuals are encouraged to interact and where other essentially interpretive culture brokering activities occur, offer the possibility of adding important supplementary models to the interpretive repertoire.

关键词： Folklore   Writing   Anthropology   Immigration   Reading   Field study   Society   Social sciences   Ethnicity  

摘要： This article focuses on the current proliferation of ethnographies written by nonprofessional ethnographers, a mode of cultural production I call "popular folklore." My task in this work is twofold. First, I discuss the function of professional folklore and anthropology as well as of the cultural commodification of ethnicities in the United States in reconfiguring the "common people" from objects of ethnography into legitimate ethnographic authors. Second, I discuss the value of a metaethnographic perspective on popular folklore for the discipline. I do so by undertaking a close analysis of the politics of a feminist popular ethnography of the "folkness" of Greek America. My reading makes a case for the productive cross-fertilization between the metaethnography of popular folklore and professional ethnography. The circulation of popular folklore, I suggest, opens a discursive space for a tactically interventionist folklore ethnography that engages in a critical dialogue with its nonprofessional counterparts. This proposed research agenda seeks to enlarge the universe of alternative meanings about the social constitution of selves or collectivities while raising acute questions about the ways to enhance the public resonance of critical folklore scholarship.