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关键词： TALE (Literary form)   BISHOPS   HAGIOGRAPHY   SAINTS   RELIGION & politics  

摘要： The last vita of Bishop Guðmundar Arason of Hólar, Iceland (1161–1237) bears a distinctly learned character. Its author, Arngrímr Brandsson (d. 1361 or 1362), is predominantly interested in exegesis. Yet despite his display of erudition, he delights in the narration of a number of folktales. The question arises how these folktales contributed to the sanctification of a bishop, whose actions in office were controversial during the three decades of his tenure (1203–1236/37). Arngrímr's method was syncretistic. He transmuted traditional belief into the normative Christian mold, with some folktales carrying a political message superimposed upon the historical record. Guðmundr was both a member of the community of saints, emulating holy predecessors in character and in the performance of miracles, and akin to a hero of old, delivering the community from monsters. While his power and function were identical to that of a traditional hero, his attitudinal perspective and means of dispatch were dissimilar. Guðmundr was the agent of God, commanding a spiritual power that would, if necessary, manifest itself in corporeity, a physical force as potent and effective as the brawn of the hero. Accordingly, the folktales serve the same interest as did the miracles. Both were illustrative signs of Guðmundr's incontestable sainthood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： post-traumatic stress disorder   traumatic brain injury   dual diagnosis  

摘要： A number of contraversies and debates have arisen over the years surrounding the dual diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Many of these have centred around the around the degree of protection provided by TBI against developing the disorder. The following is brief review of the literature in this area to help resolve some of these issues and to address a number of specific challenges which arise when working with this patient group.

关键词： 赫尔德   浪漫民族主义   民俗学   民族  

摘要： 民俗学在18世纪末开始在欧洲出现，是民族主义和浪漫主义运动结合的产物。民族主义和浪漫主义改变了欧洲的艺术、政治、社会生活和思想，而把两者结合起来的是赫尔德。威尔森概述了赫尔德的思想发展历程，阐述了民俗学在浪漫主义的民族主义运动中的重要性。

关键词： 民间   陋习   悲剧根源   深渊  

摘要： 评论家在分析鲁迅《祝福》时,往往从社会制度和封建礼教两个方面来揭示其悲剧根源,本文从民俗学视角来解读文本,透视酿造祥林嫂悲剧的根源所在。笔者认为多种封建陋习的交织,将祥林嫂一步步推向死亡的深渊。

ISBN: (纸本)9787214050267

关键词： NATIONALISM   CULTURAL identity   CROATIA -- Social conditions  

摘要： Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size

关键词： FOLKLORE   ACADEMIC discourse   FOSSILS   RESEARCH   SIWALIK Range  

摘要： All over the world, from antiquity to the present, people have often explained fossil discoveries as proof of the historical truth of legends and myths, or used them as a basis for a new legend. Most often, large vertebrate fossils have been explained as bones and teeth of giant humans, dragons and monsters, saints and heroes. Smaller invertebrate fossils were often interpreted as sacred or curious relics based on their resemblance to familiar or sacred objects. India is no exception to this practice. Fossil ammonites (salagramas), for example, are worshipped as the disc (chakra) of the Hindu god Vishnu. The Siwalik Hills, below the Himalayas, are strewn with impressive Plio-Pleistocene vertebrate fossils. This paper suggests that the region was seen as the historical stage for the legendary battle as described in the Indian epic Mahbhrata, during which hundreds of mighty, and sometimes gigantic, heroes, horses, and war elephants are said to have died. Their remains are seen in the fossil bones, skulls, jaws, and tusks of hippopotamuses (Hexaprotodon), proboscideans (Stegodon, Archidiskodon), four-horned giraffes (Sivatherium, Giraffokeryx), giant tortoises (Geochelone), sabre-toothed cats (Paramachairodus), camels (Camelus), and other species found on the surface of the Siwalik Hills. Moreover, thousands of ancient bronze javelins and spears are also found there after rains. These archaeological artefacts, along with the paleontological remains, appear to have influenced the setting and context of the great battle in the Indian epic.

关键词： Theory   Special events   Essays  

摘要： The principal strength of this work is the authors' unflinching effort to integrate a diverse range of thinkers, combining the oft-consulted corpuses of sociological, anthropological, and cultural studies theory not only with the less commonly engaged phenomenological philosophers but also with the largely neglected works of analytic philosophers.

ISBN: (纸本)9787508448893

关键词： 文化研究   民俗文化   区域文化   考略   滨州   黄河三角洲文化   陈寅恪   历史文化   民俗学   疆域  

摘要： 近日,由李象润、李靖莉编著的《滨州历史与民俗文化考略》一书与读者见面了。这部旨在"把滨州的历史文化与民俗文化的研究保护和宣传振兴,推向科学化的建设和全面繁荣的新轨道"(《后记》)的著作,开拓了当代中国区域文化研究的新疆域,尤其是其从经典到一般、从现实到浪漫、从陈列到叙述的治学路径与编著体例,对于区域文化学界,"可以转移一时之风气,而示来者以轨则也"(陈寅恪《王静安先生遗书序》)。