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关键词： 企业管理   生产管理  

ISBN: (纸本)9787305249648

摘要： 本书以社会组织作为考察对象，对制造业和服务业的生产与运作管理理论做了较为全面的阐述。具体内容包括：第1篇绪论，介绍了生产与运作管理概论、生产与运作战略；第2篇生产与运作系统的设计，介绍了产品开发与工艺流程的选择、生产与服务设施的选址与布置、工作设计与作业测量；第3篇生产与运作系统的运行与控制，介绍了综合生产与运作计划、物料需求计划与企业资源计划、生产作业计划与控制、库存管理、质量管理；第4篇生产与运作系统的改进和提升，介绍了流程再造、准时化生产方式。同时各章节配有知识链接、知识延伸、各类专栏、引例与案例应用、知识的注意点与要点等丰富的教学模块，一方面可以拓宽学生的知识面，提高学生的学习兴趣；另一方面可以加深学生对知识重点、难点的理解，方便学生课后自学。 本书既可作为应用型普通高等院校管理类专业的教科书，也可作为企业各类培训班教材，还可供生产与运作管理人员自学使用。

关键词： Lean management   Social lean management   Technical lean management   Process innovation   Management innovation   Operational performance  

摘要： Purpose The purpose of the current study is to address a debatable issue in the extant literature regarding lean management (LM), innovation and operational performance (OP) relationships in the manufacturing SMEs. It conceptualizes LM in terms of social and technical aspects and investigates their effects on process innovation, management innovation and OP. The mediating roles of process and management innovations on social/technical-OP relationships are also explored. Design/methodology/approach The study analyzes survey data gathered from 268 manufacturing SMEs belonging to different industry types in Jordan. Validity and reliability tests of the first and second order constructs were performed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the study hypotheses. Findings Both social and technical LM were found to positively affect OP. Social LM positively affected both process and management innovations. However, the effect of technical LM on both types of innovation was not significant. In addition, process and management innovations positively mediated social LM-OP relationship. Nonetheless, neither type of innovation showed mediating effects on technical LM-OP relationship. Originality/value This study is one of the first to highlight the proposed relationships, in general, and in the context of SMEs in a developing country context, in particular. It offers important implications for the managers of SMEs to benefit from LM implementation and avoid its failure, enhance innovation efforts by focusing on social LM practices and subsequently achieve higher levels of OP.

ISBN: (纸本)9787121417825

关键词： 项目式教学法   “生产与运作管理”   教学改革  

摘要： 项目式教学法将实践与实验项目融入教学活动中,通过学生合作探究进行项目设计的制作,从而达成教学目标。项目式教学法充分体现了学生在学习活动中的主体地位,不但能够加深学生对理论知识的掌握程度和理解程度,而且能够有效锻炼学生的自主学习能力、知识运用能力和创新创造能力,最终实现学生综合素质的提升。鉴于此,本文分析了项目式教学法在“生产与运作管理”课程中应用的必要性,研究了项目式教学法在“生产与运作管理”课程中的实施流程和实施策略,希望能为其他课程的教学改革提供理论方面的借鉴。

关键词： 课程思政   “生产运作管理”课程   教学设计   教学实践  

摘要： 课程思政是高校思想政治教育教学改革的内在要求,各高校都在努力探索与本校实际相结合的“课程思政”模式。“生产运作管理”是管理科学与工程类专业的一门典型专业课程,其课程思政建设对其他课程具有典型的示范作用。详细介绍了“生产运作管理”课程思政的教学设计与实施,从课程思政元素挖掘、教学目标设计、教学内容开发、教学方法选择与设计等方面,阐述了专业课程思政实施路径与教学实践。

关键词： 企业生产   运作管理   浅析   探讨  

摘要： 随着我国整体经济的飞速发展,当前我国社会主义市场经济体制已经逐渐完善。当前各生产企业在激烈的竞争环境中,如果不建立起一套科学高效的运作管理模式,势必会慢慢降低企业在行业市场中的市场份额,降低企业在行业市场中的竞争力。本文从提升企业生产运作管理水平的角度出发,以企业实际生产过程作为研究背景,分析现阶段企业的生产管理运作工作中存在的不足,并探讨相应的解决策略。

关键词： Acceptability constrained linear programming   Climatic and operational uncertainty   Grey linear programming   Integrated natural resources management   framework   Surface and groundwater   Sustainable agriculture  

摘要： Constant decline of freshwater reserve poses a major challenge for coastal agricultural systems. The present study focuses on the integrated land and water resources management framework under operational and climatic uncertainties to achieve sustainable agricultural production in a tropical coastal river basin. To capture the operational and climatic uncertainties, Grey Linear Programming (GLP) and Acceptability Constrained Linear Programming (ACLP) optimization models were developed. GLP can consider both climatic and operational uncertainties. However, ACLP can accommodate operational uncertainty only. Groundwater model was coupled within the optimization models (GLP and ACLP) by a grey response matrix. The SWAT estimated recharge rates were utilized in the MODFLOW model as the groundwater flux. The calibrated (R2 = 0.80) and validated (R2 = 0.84) groundwater flow simulation model was utilized to generate the grey response matrix. The eight plausible scenarios were tested for GLP (Scenarios I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII) and ACLP (Scenarios Ia, IIa, IIIa, Iva, Va, VIa, VIIa, VIIIa) with groundwater table fluctuation (GWTF) method and grey response matrix as drawdown constraint. A reduction in net annual return was observed in Scenarios III and IV (with grey response matrix) in comparison to Scenarios I and II (with groundwater table fluctuation) under any change in crop yield. Decrease was more prominent for Rabi (winter) season compared to Kharif (monsoon) season. Futuristic Scenarios (V, VI, VII, VIII) considering crop yield reduction showed a possible change required in cropping pattern (specifically rice area reduction in Kharif Season). ACLP model results showed similar trends. Results suggest that the GWTF method overestimates the groundwater availability compared to the physically based simulation model. Obtained land and water resources management plans were cross-validated for the safe yield limit using MODFLOW simulation model.

关键词： 生产运作管理   CDIO   教学方法  

摘要： 生产运作管理是工商管理和物流管理等专业的一门核心课程。本文基于CDIO这一新型教学理念,从案例教学法、仿真实验教学法和主题研讨法等三个方面,分析生产运作管理课程教学方法改革思路。以期能够改善生产运作管理课程教学效果,为课程教学方法改革提供一定的参考价值。

关键词： 学生应用能力   办学方式   经济发展需求   经济科学出版社   生产运作管理   重组教材   办学定位   应用型人才培养  

摘要： 目前,我国已经成为教育大国,在教育领域取得了突出的成果,为经济建设做出了巨大贡献。同时,也存在高等教育同质化、毕业生与经济发展需求脱节等问题。一方面,高校培养的毕业生存在就业难的问题;另一方面,生产服务一线缺乏三型人才。为此,高校要突破同质化发展格局,就要明确办学定位,形成办学特色,转变办学方式。其中,应用型人才培养必须注重理论与实践相结合,注重学生应用能力和实践能力的培养。由吴金椿、张明编著,经济科学出版社出版的《生产运作管理仿真综合实习教程》一书顺应这一变化,以应用型人才培养为宗旨,注重实用性和实践性,改革教材内容,重组教材结构,建设生产运作管理课程的实验实践综合性教材。本文以该书为研究对象,探讨面向应用型人才培养的生产系统仿真实验设计。

关键词： Modelling   Observation   Control   Precision farming   Disturbances   Errors  

摘要： A challenge in modern farming is to find a sustainable way of achieving sufficient production. Precision in dosage, timing and allocation of water, biocides, fertilizer and other inputs is essential, as are such management actions as harvesting, pruning and weeding. Despite the increasing availability of sensor and actuator technologies, decision-making is still largely left to the farmer. This is creating a strong demand for support in operational management. This paper presents an overview of methods involving the use of technology and data to develop model-based management support and automation for productive and input-efficient farming. For each method, the main advantages and drawbacks relating to typical farm characteristics are discussed and summarized. Three case studies are presented, to illustrate the design steps involved in developing a model, observer and controller. The overall design procedure is summarized in a flowchart, and serves as a basic guide for method selection and model development.