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关键词： 吴茱萸   神阙   老年腹泻  

摘要： 目的:探讨中药吴茱萸热敷神阙对脾肾阳虚型老年腹泻患者的影响。方法:将50例脾肾阳虚型腹泻老年患者随机分为对照组和治疗组各25例,对照组给予蒙脱石散口服,治疗组给予吴茱萸热敷神阙穴,观察两组疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组肛周皮肤受损发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中药吴茱萸热敷神阙对脾肾阳虚型老年腹泻患者疗效显著。

关键词： 祀神歌舞   美学特征   文化生态   祭祀仪式  

摘要： 开县跳端公独特的人文习俗和兼容发展的文化背景孕育了神秘而凝重的巫文化。本文对重庆开县跳端公的手舞进行探讨,提出了曲的形态、流的路线、韵的内涵,舞蹈强调人体在空间中的流动本身,即舞蹈线条的运动感与美感,跳端公的手舞更是讲求意气贯通的形态,讲究手舞的造型韵味与饰神者的神韵高度统一,即神与形的统一。它的美学特征与宗教舞蹈的图腾崇拜的文化精神有着内在联系,影射世间的规律与秩序的调和,通过对祀神歌舞的舞蹈美学追踪,是民族精神意识的身体表现。

关键词： 炎帝祭祀   文化建设   炎帝文化  

摘要： 炎帝祭祀与文化建设关系非常密切。炎帝祭祀促使人们不断地追述远古历史,催生了各地众多的炎帝陵、炎帝庙和炎帝故里,推动了炎帝文化研究,对文化建设产生了巨大影响。只要炎帝祭祀继续存在,这种影响就不可避免。我们应该充分认识这一点,加强炎帝祭祀研究,使炎帝祭祀更好地为文化建设服务。

关键词： Etiolation   Stem anatomy   Leaf anatomy   Rooting   IBA   Biostimulator  

摘要： Auxins have been widely used to stimulate rhizogenesis in stem woody cuttings. Recently, more environmentally friendly biostimulators are reported to enhance rhizogenesis. Also, stock plants shading appears to be an easy and effective method to increase rooting of cuttings. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of shading and exogenous application of auxin or biostimulator Algamino Plant on rooting potential of two cultivars of dogwood (Cornus alba L.) and to detect anatomical modifications induced by shading that may be related to rooting ability. Stock plants were shaded with a nursery net reducing 50% of light for 6 weeks prior to cuttings' harvest while the control stock plants were grown under ambient light. Cuttings from shaded and non-shaded plants were treated with a commercial rooting powder (1% IBA), sprayed with water solution of IBA (200 mg.l(-1)) or with biostimulator Algamino Plant (0.2% v/v), whereas the control cuttings were sprayed with water. The effects of treatments were evaluated after 8 weeks of rooting in a plastic tunnel. The two cultivars tested differed in natural as well as induced rooting potential, both in cuttings harvested from shaded stock plants and those grown under ambient light. Shading of stock plants significantly improved rooting abilities in comparison to control cuttings from plants grown under ambient light. Shading reduced diameters of stem and pith, with thinner layers of cortex, epidermis and collenchyma;vascular bundles and diameters of xylem vessels were also smaller. The thickness of leaf blades collected from shaded stock plants was lower due to thinner epidermal as well as spongy and palisade mesophyll layers. The best effects in rooting were obtained when shading was followed by the application of rooting inducers. The effects of synthetic auxin IBA and biostimulator Algamino Plant were similar;therefore, the latter is a viable option to reduce widespread use of rooting inducing chemicals based on synthetic

ISBN: (纸本)9787209089944

关键词： 豆腐   狂欢节   祭祀仪式   林氏家族   年轻人   肇事者   所有人  

摘要： 400多年前的某一个正月十三．林氏家族正在祖祠中举办“添丁”祭祀仪式。仪式结束之后，一盘盘精美的素斋被端上桌子，此时一位刚切完豆腐的族人走出厨房．不小心将沾在手上的豆腐甩到了一位年轻人身上，新衣服被弄脏的年轻人自然心有不甘，立即抓起桌上的豆腐进行还击．不料，没砸中“肇事者”反而“误伤”了旁人。于是被砸的人也抓起豆腐反击，最后所有人都被卷了进来，一场意外的“豆腐大战”就这么发生了……从此，这个村子便形成了每年正月十三上灯后掷豆腐的习俗，并一代代传了卡来。