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关键词： 功效   山茱萸   性味归经   功能主治   阳痿   尿频   遗尿   肾  

摘要： 功效。性味归经：酸、涩，微温。归肝、肾经。功能主治：补益肝肾，涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸痛，阳痿遗精，遗尿尿频，崩漏带下，大汗虚脱。内热消渴。

关键词： 一测多评法   电子眼   电子舌   山茱萸   马钱苷   没食子酸   5-羟甲基糠醛   莫诺苷   山茱萸新苷   蒸制   HPLC   相对校正因子   颜色   滋味   主成分分析   识别指数  

摘要： 目的建立山茱萸药材及饮片的一测多评法(QAMS),并将此法与电子眼和电子舌技术相结合,优选山茱萸最佳蒸制时间。方法以山茱萸药材及饮片为研究对象,采用HPLC法测定没食子酸、5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)、莫诺苷、山茱萸新苷、马钱苷量;通过建立没食子酸、5-HMF、莫诺苷、山茱萸新苷与内参物马钱苷之间的相对校正因子(RCF),计算各种成分的量;运用电子眼和电子舌技术进行颜色与滋味测定,所得数据用主成分分析(PCA)法进行分析;综合分析3种方法所得结果,对山茱萸最佳蒸制时间进行优选。结果被测定的5种成分色谱峰均有良好的分离度,方法精密度、重复性的RSD均小于2%,在室温条件下24 h内稳定性良好,各成分均有较宽的线性范围和良好的线性关系(r≥0.999 6),平均加样回收率为98%~100.1%,RSD均<2%;在一定线性范围内马钱苷与没食子酸、5-HMF、莫诺苷、山茱萸新苷间的RCF分别为0.560、1.344、1.255、0.972。电子眼和电子舌PCA中,主成分之和分别为94.618%和94.98%,识别指数(DI)分别为98和93,说明山茱萸全部样品能够通过电子眼和电子舌很好地区分开来。综合分析3种方法所得结果,优选出山茱萸最佳蒸制时间为4 h。结论通过QAMS分析指标成分量,与电子眼和电子舌技术进行颜色与滋味测定的结合应用,能够优选出山茱萸最佳蒸制时间。

关键词： 中心学校   黄山市   山茱萸   记实   歙县   皖南   大自然   古徽州  

摘要： 金川，一块大自然鬼斧神工造就的诗画世界，如一颗明珠，镶嵌在古徽州东北边陲，西南两边与浙江接壤，面积52平方公里，人口1．1万多，平均海拔800多米。它集奇、险、秀、美、幽之气势，凝秀丽、灵光之神韵。当你走进这片“九山半水半分田”的神奇之地，在惊叹、嫉妒大自然对金川的偏爱之余，你会恨不得采绿为蜜，酿红为霞，挽溪为纱。

关键词： 《说文解字》   “示”部字   祭祀文化  

摘要： 《说文解字·示部》共67字。根据意义大致可以划分为:祭祀目的类、祭祀神灵类、祭祀先祖类、祭祀活动和方式类、祭祀时间类、以心致福类字、祭祀人物器物类、神灵名称类、描述类、其它类,且每个字不做重复。我国古代社会对祭祀活动非常重视,祭祀对人类的生存有着重要影响。

关键词： 吴茱萸   神阙   老年腹泻  

摘要： 目的:探讨中药吴茱萸热敷神阙对脾肾阳虚型老年腹泻患者的影响。方法:将50例脾肾阳虚型腹泻老年患者随机分为对照组和治疗组各25例,对照组给予蒙脱石散口服,治疗组给予吴茱萸热敷神阙穴,观察两组疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组肛周皮肤受损发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中药吴茱萸热敷神阙对脾肾阳虚型老年腹泻患者疗效显著。

关键词： 祀神歌舞   美学特征   文化生态   祭祀仪式  

摘要： 开县跳端公独特的人文习俗和兼容发展的文化背景孕育了神秘而凝重的巫文化。本文对重庆开县跳端公的手舞进行探讨,提出了曲的形态、流的路线、韵的内涵,舞蹈强调人体在空间中的流动本身,即舞蹈线条的运动感与美感,跳端公的手舞更是讲求意气贯通的形态,讲究手舞的造型韵味与饰神者的神韵高度统一,即神与形的统一。它的美学特征与宗教舞蹈的图腾崇拜的文化精神有着内在联系,影射世间的规律与秩序的调和,通过对祀神歌舞的舞蹈美学追踪,是民族精神意识的身体表现。

关键词： 炎帝祭祀   文化建设   炎帝文化  

摘要： 炎帝祭祀与文化建设关系非常密切。炎帝祭祀促使人们不断地追述远古历史,催生了各地众多的炎帝陵、炎帝庙和炎帝故里,推动了炎帝文化研究,对文化建设产生了巨大影响。只要炎帝祭祀继续存在,这种影响就不可避免。我们应该充分认识这一点,加强炎帝祭祀研究,使炎帝祭祀更好地为文化建设服务。

关键词： Etiolation   Stem anatomy   Leaf anatomy   Rooting   IBA   Biostimulator  

摘要： Auxins have been widely used to stimulate rhizogenesis in stem woody cuttings. Recently, more environmentally friendly biostimulators are reported to enhance rhizogenesis. Also, stock plants shading appears to be an easy and effective method to increase rooting of cuttings. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of shading and exogenous application of auxin or biostimulator Algamino Plant on rooting potential of two cultivars of dogwood (Cornus alba L.) and to detect anatomical modifications induced by shading that may be related to rooting ability. Stock plants were shaded with a nursery net reducing 50% of light for 6 weeks prior to cuttings' harvest while the control stock plants were grown under ambient light. Cuttings from shaded and non-shaded plants were treated with a commercial rooting powder (1% IBA), sprayed with water solution of IBA (200 mg.l(-1)) or with biostimulator Algamino Plant (0.2% v/v), whereas the control cuttings were sprayed with water. The effects of treatments were evaluated after 8 weeks of rooting in a plastic tunnel. The two cultivars tested differed in natural as well as induced rooting potential, both in cuttings harvested from shaded stock plants and those grown under ambient light. Shading of stock plants significantly improved rooting abilities in comparison to control cuttings from plants grown under ambient light. Shading reduced diameters of stem and pith, with thinner layers of cortex, epidermis and collenchyma;vascular bundles and diameters of xylem vessels were also smaller. The thickness of leaf blades collected from shaded stock plants was lower due to thinner epidermal as well as spongy and palisade mesophyll layers. The best effects in rooting were obtained when shading was followed by the application of rooting inducers. The effects of synthetic auxin IBA and biostimulator Algamino Plant were similar;therefore, the latter is a viable option to reduce widespread use of rooting inducing chemicals based on synthetic

ISBN: (纸本)9787209089944