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关键词： 微观经济学   案例教学   影响因素   教学效果  

摘要： 案例教学有助于微观经济学教学目标的实现,在国内外的经济学课堂上得到了广泛的运用,但并不是所有的案例教学都能达到预期的教学效果。本文基于这一现实,从案例本身、学生、教师三个方面分析了影响微观经济学案例教学效果的因素,并从案例编选、课堂组织形式、成绩评定方式和考试内容等方面提出了应对的方法,以促进微观经济学教学效果的不断提高。

关键词： 微观经济学   教学效果   实验教学  

摘要： 微观经济学作为地方财经类院校的专业基础课程,在经济新常态下,其教学应该结合地方院校转型思路进行改革,结合地方经济发展特色,以培养应用型人才,增强学生的就业创业能力为目标。目前的教学过程中存在教学重理论轻实践、授课方法单一等问题,在教学改革过程中要注重理论与实践相结合,明确课程目标层次,增强实践教学。

ISBN: (纸本)9787300227542

关键词： 《微观经济学》   教学改革   民办高校理论课  

摘要： 民办高校理论课程一般不受学生的青睐,文章以《微观经济学》课程为例,分析了该门理论课程的三个显著特征,同时对民办高校本科生的特点进行了剖析,最后提出了几点针对该种授课对象进行教学的建议。

关键词： 大学生恋爱   微观经济学   机会成本   均衡理论   信息经济学  

摘要： 当下大学生恋爱现象越来越普遍,俨然成为大学校园的一种常态,对于很多大学生来说,恋爱已经成为自己大学生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而,由大学生引发的社会问题也越来越多,大学生因情感问题而发生的自杀甚至伤害他人的恶性现象屡见不鲜,因此,用经济学尤其是微观经济学对大学生恋爱进行精确和系统地分析很有必要。从机会成本角度来看,大学生在校期间恋爱需要付出时间、精力和经济的代价,机会成本较高。用均衡理论进行分析,大学生在制定自己的择偶标准时往往把握不好需要与供给的关系,不能客观地根据自己的实际情况选择真正适合自己的追求对象。用信息经济学来分析,大学生在追求自己的理想对象时往往盲目冲动,不能全面理性地看待追求对象,恋爱后会由于获得信息不完整、不对称而导致各种问题发生。

关键词： 民办高校   微观经济学   案例教学   教学目标   案例讨论  

摘要： 《微观经济学》是经济类、管理类各专业的专业基础课,是学生学习各门专业课程的基础。传统的《微观经济学》教学方式主要以教师讲授为主。随着民办高校应用型教学改革的不断深化,案例教学逐渐应用于《微观经济学》的教学过程。根据教学目标,选择合适的教学案例,提出相关问题进行讨论,最后由教师总结,从而实现教学方式的转变。

关键词： 上海车牌   微观经济学   拍卖机制  

摘要： 由于上海市经济的快速发展,上海市的人口、私车拥有量都保持了一个高位并且呈现出快速增长态势,而道路建设与私车拥有量之间的矛盾使得7月份车牌的平均成交价为87235元,最低成交价为87200元。这远远超过了这张铁皮本身,本文从微观经济学的观点探讨了现状成形的原因,并对车牌的拍卖机制进行了研究与思考。

关键词： 翻转课堂   微课   均衡价格理论  

摘要： 以微课为载体进行翻转课堂教学,颠倒安排课上知识传授和课下知识内化的次序,实现了以学生为中心的教学理念。微课的质量决定了翻转课堂能否成功实施,在翻转课堂的教学理念下设计开发出高质量的微课资源成为这一教学模式得以实施的关键问题。

摘要： This dissertation is composed of three papers, each employing data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. The first chapter examines the motherhood wage penalty, a wage gap favoring women who are not mothers to working mothers. Two sets of mothers are considered, self-identified mothers, women whose children may or may not reside in their households, and roster identified mothers, women whose children live with them. Fixed Effects and Heckman Selection models are employed to analyze the impact of motherhood status on wages, while addressing some of the biases in the sample population. The Recentered Influence Function and Oaxaca Blinder decomposition are applied to measure the wage gap between mothers and non-mothers at five key earning percentiles, finding a wage penalty against both types of mothers. The second paper uses Probit estimation to assess whether household level farming is used for consumption smoothing and risk mitigation in the decades following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The findings offer subtle evidence in favor of this behavior. The final paper studies the economics of abortion in the early years of the Russian Federation using several count models. Along with various demographic factors, women's use of specific birth control methods or, conversely, reasons for not using contraception, are examined as predictors of the amount of abortions an individual has had in her lifetime. The study indicates a consistency within individual's risk patterns and that education is a strong predictor of fewer abortions.

摘要： In my first chapter, my coauthors and I examine the effect of the NCAA Tournament on the level of binge drinking through a nationally representative sample of American campuses. A focus on athletics may have a negative effect on the current student body by influencing risky behavior related to intercollegiate athletics, especially the consumption of alcohol commonly associated with game day festivities. Using the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study (CAS), we find that participation in the NCAA Tournament is associated with a 28% increase in binge drinking by male students at participating schools. These results indicate that the culture of binge drinking on game days poses a serious health risk to the student body at participating schools. In the second chapter, I argue that changes in the wage structure for individuals working from home are driven by changes in the ability of firms to monitor employees who work outside of the office. Using American Community Survey and Census data, I find that changes in wage structure for home-workers are driven primarily by outcomes corresponding to hypotheses derived from the principal-agent model. These results suggest that the primary driver behind changes in the contracts offered to employees working from home is the lowered cost of monitoring employees on the part of the firm. In the final chapter, my coauthor and I propose that under certain circumstances firms may choose to reduce barriers to entry as a profit-maximizing mechanism. We predict that in some industries, an increase in the number of participating firms will induce enough growth in the industry to allow existing firms to increase profit by enticing other firms to enter the market. Using data from the National Football League, we demonstrate that firms (teams) do in fact engage in behavior to reduce barriers to entry for competitors and thereby increase their own profits. This model differs from the standard agglomeration models by proposing th