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关键词： 微观经济学   教学   教学改革  

摘要： 为了提高微观经济学课程的教学效果,学者从课程特点、教学方法、考核方式等多个角度进行了研究,为该课程的教学改革提出了许多建议。总结借鉴学术界的已有观点,结合教学实践,在今后的微观经济学课程教学改革中,要沿着互动性和实用性的方向,综合激发学生多角度自主学习主动性的教学方法,根据不同专业要求,量身定制不同专业微观经济学课程的教学进度和教学内容,科学合理的设置该课程的考核机制,为社会培养高素质的财经人才队伍。

关键词： 微观经济学   案例教学   影响因素   措施  

摘要： 对于从事经济管理专业的学生来说,微观经济学是主要的学习内容之一,不过微观经济学教学内容理论性较强,长期采用灌输式的教学方法不利于学生的学习,为此需要在教学中采用案例教学法,并且分析相关的影响因素,进而吸引学生参与,提升教学质量。本文从影响微观经济学案例教学效果的因素入手,并分析如何提升微观经济学案例教学质量,希望进一步提升教学实效性。

关键词： 应用型人才培养   情景模拟教学   微观经济学  

摘要： 通过对比分析情景模拟教学实践方法的特征与优势,重点分析了情景模拟教学实践教学方法在微观经济学中的应用,并基于教学实践,提出了基于情景模拟教学方法在微观经济学教学过程中的改进建议,以期为培养应用型人才及促进高校微观经济学教学改革提供参考。

关键词： Economics   Labor economics   Economic theory  

摘要： This thesis explores questions in labor economics and applied microeconomics, with particular focus on issues that have implications for public policy. The first essay estimates the Frisch elasticity, sometimes known as the wage elasticity of labor supply in response to anticipated wage changes. Despite its importance in macroeconomic and public finance models, its estimation requires a setting that is difficult to find; as a result, we have little quasi-experimental evidence on its magnitude. In the essay, I explain why child support---tax-like payments from noncustodial parents towards custodial parents in cases of divorce and nonmarital births---satisfies the two key features lacking in almost all settings that other researchers have looked at in the past. Specifically, we require that individuals anticipate their future effective wage in advance, satisfied because it is common knowledge that child support payments end on emancipation of the youngest eligible child, and exogeneity, satisfied if we believe that the ages of these children (who live away from the payers) do not directly affect the labor supply decision. Exploiting these two features, I estimate the Frisch elasticity in an event study design using individual-level panel data from four countries. Empirically, I find that the observed child support rate that fathers face drops to nearly zero upon emancipation of the children; correspondingly, these fathers increase their work hours and earnings at this time. Based on these results, I estimate Frisch elasticities of 0.7 to 0.8 on the intensive margin and 0.1 to 0.2 on the extensive margin. The second essay, coauthored with Janjala Chirakijja and Seema Jayachandran, shows that lower heating prices reduce mortality in winter months, driven mainly by cardiovascular and respiratory causes. To obtain a causal estimate, we combine the considerable geographic variation across counties in whether an area relies on natural gas or electricity for home heating wit

关键词： Environmental economics   Economics  

摘要： This dissertation consists of three independent essays assessing public policies and external stakeholder influence on corporations under the paradigm of education economics, transportation economics, and environmental economics. The first two chapters derive causal inferences of public policies on aspects of social welfare such as traffic fatalities due to lower income taxes, and education attainment following free community college programs. The third chapter diverges towards corporate environmental management, stemming from increasing influence of local communities identified as a crucial stakeholder group. The empirical evidence on these unexplored avenues should be critical contributions to the scholarly literature under applied microeconomics. The first chapter evaluates how income tax cuts can generate unintended consequences such as reducing highway expenditures and increasing traffic fatalities. Using data on 48 contiguous states from 2000 through 2015, the study leverages quasi-experimental variation in state income tax cuts around the Great Recession to identify the causal relationship between income tax cuts, state appropriation towards highways and traffic fatalities. Applying a difference-in-differences methodology with case control matching strategy, the results demonstrate that states implementing a permanent income tax cut decreased highway expenditures, both in the short-run and long-run, by a range of 9.5 percent to 13.5 percent annually. Concurrently, traffic fatalities increased 6 percent on average relative to states with no tax cuts in place. The findings suggest that in light of increasing dependence on income tax revenue for funding highway expenditures, income tax cuts can significantly worsen traffic safety. Chapter 2 examines a recent development sweeping across US – free community colleges. In light of rising net tuition and stagnant real income growth, Tennessee implemented the first statewide free community college program, called Tenn

关键词： 网课   多维视角   中级微观经济学   研究生教育  

摘要： 疫情期间,网课成了学校主要的授课方式,它具有多空间教学、一对一场景感受、资源共享和全时教育等优势,对学生打好科研基础、形成创新能力有重要作用。本文以中级微观经济学网课建设为例,通过梳理网课建设的一般理论,提出了网课应该从场景建设、师生参与度、协作学习等多维角度进行建设,以培养研究生的创新能力,突出经济学教育特色。

关键词： 课程思政   微观经济学   教学设计  

摘要： 课程思政顺应新时代建设有中国特色社会主义的要求,因此,本文基于《微观经济学》的教学实践,从课程设计思路、课程教学内容、课程教学设计、教学方法和手段几方面,探讨如何将思政元素融入《微观经济学》教学过程中,以达到培养高素质专业人才的目的,希望为专业课程的思政教学改革提供参考。

ISBN: (纸本)9787305235283

关键词： 微观经济学   教学改革   经济管理  

摘要： 随着微观经济学的不断发展,高校微观经济学的教学内容也越来越多,同时教学难度也开始增大。目前高校教学课时安排时间短、学生素质存在差异以及教学方法陈旧,导致学生在学习微观经济学时,感觉学习任务重,效果不理想。为此,采用文献资料法等,结合微观经济学特点,通过分析微观经济学教学现状,提出了要端正学生学习态度,优化教学内容,利用多媒体技术助力微观经济学教学的改革建议,希望能有效促进微观经济学教学改革的发展。

ISBN: (纸本)9787570508211