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关键词： 微观经济学   应用型人才   人才培养   教学改革  

摘要： 微观经济学作为经管类的核心与专业课程,其教学效果在一定程度上影响着应用型人才培养目标的实现。基于微观经济学课程的特点,指出在实际教学过程中存在的问题,然后从学生、教师、学校三个方面提出相关建议以期提高微观经济学的教学效果,达到培养应用型人才的目标。

关键词： 新工科   研究生课程教学   微观经济学   研究性学习  

摘要： 在分析了新经济下研究生课程教学面临的挑战基础上,以研究生微观经济学课程教学为例,总结了研究生课程教学中提高课程创新能力的主要做法:(1)建立符合新经济特点的教学目标;(2)强化课程中研究方法的学习与训练,实现由知识学习到知识创造的转化;(3)精选课程知识,更新课程内容,适应学科发展;(4)构建多层次实践环节,提高课程学习的研究性。

ISBN: (纸本)9787300266404

关键词： 微观经济学   实践性教学   改革   思考和建议  

摘要： 微观经济学是一门基础的专业课,在教学实践过程中,实现教学目标、教学效果是十分重要的事情,但是在实际的微观经济学课程教学中存在一些弊端,教学出现了数学化和模式化的倾向,在整个教学过程中,学生整体无学习积极性,相关知识的学习也不够扎实,教学方面缺乏合理化课程安排,教学模式过于单一死板,考核方式局限,这些因素都严重影响着微观经济学实践性教学的效率和质量。微观经济学教学要以实践性和案例性为主,坚持自主本土化的方式,具体实践内容要保证多样化,同时也要注意与其他学科进行有机结合。

关键词： 微观经济学   教学   教学改革  

摘要： 为了提高微观经济学课程的教学效果,学者从课程特点、教学方法、考核方式等多个角度进行了研究,为该课程的教学改革提出了许多建议。总结借鉴学术界的已有观点,结合教学实践,在今后的微观经济学课程教学改革中,要沿着互动性和实用性的方向,综合激发学生多角度自主学习主动性的教学方法,根据不同专业要求,量身定制不同专业微观经济学课程的教学进度和教学内容,科学合理的设置该课程的考核机制,为社会培养高素质的财经人才队伍。

关键词： 微观经济学   案例教学   影响因素   措施  

摘要： 对于从事经济管理专业的学生来说,微观经济学是主要的学习内容之一,不过微观经济学教学内容理论性较强,长期采用灌输式的教学方法不利于学生的学习,为此需要在教学中采用案例教学法,并且分析相关的影响因素,进而吸引学生参与,提升教学质量。本文从影响微观经济学案例教学效果的因素入手,并分析如何提升微观经济学案例教学质量,希望进一步提升教学实效性。

关键词： 应用型人才培养   情景模拟教学   微观经济学  

摘要： 通过对比分析情景模拟教学实践方法的特征与优势,重点分析了情景模拟教学实践教学方法在微观经济学中的应用,并基于教学实践,提出了基于情景模拟教学方法在微观经济学教学过程中的改进建议,以期为培养应用型人才及促进高校微观经济学教学改革提供参考。

关键词： Economics   Labor economics   Economic theory  

摘要： This thesis explores questions in labor economics and applied microeconomics, with particular focus on issues that have implications for public policy. The first essay estimates the Frisch elasticity, sometimes known as the wage elasticity of labor supply in response to anticipated wage changes. Despite its importance in macroeconomic and public finance models, its estimation requires a setting that is difficult to find; as a result, we have little quasi-experimental evidence on its magnitude. In the essay, I explain why child support---tax-like payments from noncustodial parents towards custodial parents in cases of divorce and nonmarital births---satisfies the two key features lacking in almost all settings that other researchers have looked at in the past. Specifically, we require that individuals anticipate their future effective wage in advance, satisfied because it is common knowledge that child support payments end on emancipation of the youngest eligible child, and exogeneity, satisfied if we believe that the ages of these children (who live away from the payers) do not directly affect the labor supply decision. Exploiting these two features, I estimate the Frisch elasticity in an event study design using individual-level panel data from four countries. Empirically, I find that the observed child support rate that fathers face drops to nearly zero upon emancipation of the children; correspondingly, these fathers increase their work hours and earnings at this time. Based on these results, I estimate Frisch elasticities of 0.7 to 0.8 on the intensive margin and 0.1 to 0.2 on the extensive margin. The second essay, coauthored with Janjala Chirakijja and Seema Jayachandran, shows that lower heating prices reduce mortality in winter months, driven mainly by cardiovascular and respiratory causes. To obtain a causal estimate, we combine the considerable geographic variation across counties in whether an area relies on natural gas or electricity for home heating wit

关键词： Environmental economics   Economics  

摘要： This dissertation consists of three independent essays assessing public policies and external stakeholder influence on corporations under the paradigm of education economics, transportation economics, and environmental economics. The first two chapters derive causal inferences of public policies on aspects of social welfare such as traffic fatalities due to lower income taxes, and education attainment following free community college programs. The third chapter diverges towards corporate environmental management, stemming from increasing influence of local communities identified as a crucial stakeholder group. The empirical evidence on these unexplored avenues should be critical contributions to the scholarly literature under applied microeconomics. The first chapter evaluates how income tax cuts can generate unintended consequences such as reducing highway expenditures and increasing traffic fatalities. Using data on 48 contiguous states from 2000 through 2015, the study leverages quasi-experimental variation in state income tax cuts around the Great Recession to identify the causal relationship between income tax cuts, state appropriation towards highways and traffic fatalities. Applying a difference-in-differences methodology with case control matching strategy, the results demonstrate that states implementing a permanent income tax cut decreased highway expenditures, both in the short-run and long-run, by a range of 9.5 percent to 13.5 percent annually. Concurrently, traffic fatalities increased 6 percent on average relative to states with no tax cuts in place. The findings suggest that in light of increasing dependence on income tax revenue for funding highway expenditures, income tax cuts can significantly worsen traffic safety. Chapter 2 examines a recent development sweeping across US – free community colleges. In light of rising net tuition and stagnant real income growth, Tennessee implemented the first statewide free community college program, called Tenn

关键词： 网课   多维视角   中级微观经济学   研究生教育  

摘要： 疫情期间,网课成了学校主要的授课方式,它具有多空间教学、一对一场景感受、资源共享和全时教育等优势,对学生打好科研基础、形成创新能力有重要作用。本文以中级微观经济学网课建设为例,通过梳理网课建设的一般理论,提出了网课应该从场景建设、师生参与度、协作学习等多维角度进行建设,以培养研究生的创新能力,突出经济学教育特色。