教学课程资源库 更多>>

关键词： 传统文化   应用   管理学   中国   文集  

ISBN: (纸本)9787305239694

摘要： 本书设有新论、中国管理哲学研究、中国本土管理研究、传统文化与公共治理等栏目，收录的文章有：《论现代化建设国家对外来价值观进行借鉴的历时要求和一致条件》《管理文化哲学应当探求和揭示价值创新思维规律——基于对中国管理哲学的反思性研究》《道、德、仁、义、礼：谈领导力开发的中国路径——试析儒家对“自我”的构建及拓展》《全心学：试解华人本土社会科学的“黄光国难题”》《中国哲学的实践理性基因与管理学未来》等。

关键词： Polysomnography   Pediatric   Congenital idiopathic bilateral vocal fold dysfunction   Tracheostomy  

摘要： Objectives: Congenital idiopathic bilateral vocal fold dysfunction (BVFD) is an uncommon cause of neonatal stridor and respiratory distress postnatally. Approximately 50% of affected neonates or infants will historically require tracheostomy for this condition. Timing and candidacy for tracheostomy in BVFD patients is often subjective and poorly understood. Polysomnography (PSG) and video swallow studies (VSS) may be helpful in the management of patients with BVFD prior to tracheostomy by quantifying their degree of upper airway obstruction during sleep and feeding dysfunction while awake. Methods: We performed a single-institution retrospective case series of BVFD patients from 2000 to 2018 who had postnatal PSGs performed prior to tracheostomy. Demographics, gestational age, and VSS results prior to PSG were recorded for all patients. Findings from PSGs included non-REM AHI, REM AHI, oxygen nadir, % total sleep time (TST) O2<90%, peak end-tidal (ET) CO2, % TST ETCO2 >52 torr. Rates of post-PSG tracheostomy, gastrostomy tube (G-tube) placement, and home O2 supplementation were noted for all patients. Results: From 2000 to 2018, 12/46 (26%) BVFD patients had postnatal PSGs performed prior to tracheostomy. Median patient age at BVFD diagnosis, VSS, and PSG was 5.5 days, 12.5 days, and 17.5 days, respectively. Mild, moderate, and severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was found in 7/12, 3/12, and 4/12 patients, respectively. Hypercapnia (ETCO2 >52 torr) was found in 5/12 patients on PSG while hypoxemia (SpO2 <90% for >4% TST) was not found in any patient. VSS results demonstrated normal swallowing, inconsistent laryngeal penetration, and silent aspiration in 7/12, 2/12, and 3/12 patients, respectively. Tracheostomy and G-tube placement was performed in 3/12 and 2/12 patients, respectively. There was no association between the severity of OSA or any PSG abnormality, VSS findings, and the performance of tracheostomy in any BVFD patient. Conclusions: OSA was found in all B

关键词： 管理学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787030634467

摘要： 本书以市场营销领域的心理活动及其规律为研究对象，让学生具体了解营销过程中消费者的购买心理，知晓影响消费者心理的社会因素、商品因素、销售场景因素及电子商务因素等，明确营销人员应具备的心理素质、管理能力和实际销售能力。

关键词： future developments   literature review   management reforms   new public management  

摘要： In 1991, Christopher Hood made a substantial contribution to public administration research when he formulated the concept of new public management (NPM). His article can in many ways be understood as an enabler of research focused on public sector reforms. To this day, numerous articles and books have been published, discussing the concept itself and the empirical phenomenon. In celebration of the 25-year period since the concept of NPM was introduced, this article revisits the current knowledge through a systematic literature review of 299 articles published between 1991 and 2016. This approach enables a meta-analysis of research published in five top-ranked international public administration journals. We identify four important themes as emerging from our review: (a) a reform with a vague intention, (b) the limping concept, (c) the one-sided perspective, and (d) NPM as the new norm. An important effect of this is that Hood's framework may have been curtailed, leading to a distorted knowledge base when it comes to future studies.

关键词： 管理学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787030619648

摘要： 本书以风险管理与社会保障理论和方法为基础，阐述社会保障风险管理的原理，分上、中、下三篇，共二十三章。上篇介绍风险管理的理论与方法，中篇阐述社会保障基础理论，下篇解析社会保障风险管理的主要内容。

关键词： Actor-critic   Approximate dynamic programming   Deep deterministic policy gradient   Home energy management   Phase change materials  

摘要： Energy management in buildings using phase change materials (PCM) to improve thermal performance is challenging due to the nonlinear thermal capacity of the PCM. To address this problem, this paper adopts a model-free actor-critic on-policy reinforcement learning method based on deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG). The proposed approach overcomes the major weakness of model-based approaches, such as approximate dynamic programming (ADP), which require an explicit thermal model of the building under control. This requirement makes a plug-and-play implementation of the energy management algorithm in an existing smart meter difficult due to the wide variety of building design and construction types. To overcome this difficulty, we use a DDPG algorithm that can learn policies in continuous action spaces without access to the full dynamics of the building. We demonstrate the competitive performance of DDPG by benchmarking it against an ADP-based approach with access to the full thermal dynamics of the building.

关键词： 翻转课堂   教学策略   课程教学模式  

摘要： 目前互联网几乎应用于所有领域,教育行业也在网络的帮助下不断发展创新,形成了网络教育网络课程等通过网络进行线上学习,也产生了翻转课堂这一教学模式。翻转课堂作为才出现的新型教学模式,必然存在一些问题,本文就关于使用翻转课堂来学习《管理学基础》这一门课程的可行性和实践方法进行研究。

关键词： 管理学   辅导员   大学   工作体系  

摘要： 在现如今社会快速发展的背景下,大学生的数量也在逐年上升。学生数量的增加意味着大学辅导员的数量也要增加。从管理理念视域下分析这现象,辅导员队伍的增加意味着辅导员质量需要加以重视。因为,为了提高大学辅导员队伍的整体水平,强化辅导员队伍的整体素质,满足大学的发展需要。现如今的高校需要运用管理学视角去看待这一问题,通过明确对辅导员队伍的多元化和高效化建设,提升大学辅导员工作水平和思想政治建设水平。因此,本文主要围绕如何运用管理视角去建设大学辅导员工作体系进行了深一步的研究与探索。

关键词： Bayesian neural networks   Air conditioning   Energy saving  

摘要： Most existing methods for controlling the energy consumption of air conditioning (AC), focus on either scheduling the switching (on/off) of compressors or optimizing the overall energy consumption of AC system of an entire building. Unlike commercial buildings, residential apartments typically house separate ACs in individual rooms occupied by people with different thermal comfort preferences. Fortunately, the advancement of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology has enabled the exploitation of sensory data to intelligently control the set-point temperature of ACs in individual rooms based on environmental conditions and occupant's preferences, improving the energy efficiency of residential buildings. Indeed, control decisions based on sensory data may suffer from uncertainties due to error in data measurement and contribute to model uncertainty. This work proposes a data-driven uncertainty-aware approach to control split-type inverter ACs of residential buildings. First, information from similar AC and residential units are aggregated to reduce data imbalances, and Bayesian-Convolutional-Neural-Networks (BCNNs) are utilized to model the performance and uncertainty of the ACs from the aggregated data. Second, a Q-learning based reinforcement learning algorithm for set-point decision making is designed for setpoint optimization with transitions sampled from the BCNN models. Third, a case study is simulated based on such a framework to show that the control actions taken by the uncertainty-aware agent perform better in terms of discomfort management and energy savings compared to the uncertainty unaware agent. Further, the agent could also be adjusted to capture the trade-off between energy savings and comfort levels for varying degrees of energy and discomfort savings.