关键词:
跨境文旅
乡村振兴
幸福指数
路径研究
摘要:
在经济全球化与乡村振兴战略交汇的新时代背景下,跨境文旅融合作为连接城乡要素流动与文化互鉴的创新纽带,正深刻重构着乡村发展的空间格局与价值内涵。通过解构“文化–产业–治理”三维互动框架,揭示跨境要素流动对乡村发展的双重效应:既通过文化资本转译、数字技术赋能与治理模式创新激活乡村内生动力,又因文化异化、产业依附与治理冲突引发主体性危机。研究发现,乡村幸福指数提升需突破“全球–地方”二元对立思维,构建“制度创新–技术适配–价值共创”协同机制:运用区块链技术建立在地文化产权制度,保障村民对非遗技艺、传统知识的数字确权与收益共享;通过“模块化分工 + 反向创新”重塑全球价值链,推动乡村从标准接受者向技术输出者跃迁;借助数字孪生系统与混合治理委员会实现多尺度治理协同,破解跨境生态补偿与文化保护中的权责失衡。研究不仅拓展了乡村振兴理论在全球化语境下的内涵,其构建的“数字确权 + 弹性治理 + 伦理算法”实践路径,更为全球乡村可持续发展贡献了兼顾文化多样性守护与包容性增长的中国智慧,具有重要的学术价值与实践指导意义。In the context of the new era of economic globalization and rural revitalization strategy, cross-border cultural and tourism integration, as an innovative link connecting the flow of urban and rural elements and cultural mutual learning, is deeply reconstructing the spatial pattern and value connotation of rural development. By deconstructing the three-dimensional interactive framework of “culture-industry-governance”, the dual effects of cross-border factor flow on rural development are revealed: not only activating the endogenous power of rural areas through cultural capital translation, digital technology empowerment and governance mode innovation, but also causes the subjectivity crisis due to cultural alienation, industrial attachment and governance conflict. It is found that the improvement of rural happiness index needs to break through the dual opposition thinking of “global-local” and build the collaborative mechanism of “system innovation-technology adaptation-value-co-creation”: use blockchain technology to guarantee the digital right confirmation and revenue sharing of villagers to intangible heritage skills and traditional knowledge;reshape the global value chain through “modular division of labor + reverse innovation”, promote the rural transition from standard recipient to technology exporter;use the digital twin system and mixed governance committee to solve the imbalance of power and responsibility in cross-border ecological compensation and cultural protection. Research not only expand the connotatio