关键词:
endometrial tuberculosis
hysteroscopic adhesiolysis
intrauterine adhesions
reproductive outcomes
infertility
摘要:
Objective:Endometrial tuberculosis,which commonly affects women of reproductive age,is a significant cause of intrauterine adhesions(IUA),potentially leading to hypomenorrhea,amenorrhea,and *** adhesiolysis is the primary treatment for IUA;however,studies specifically addressing its efficacy in tuberculosisinduced IUA remain *** study aims to evaluate the therapeutic outcomes of hysteroscopic adhesiolysis for IUA caused by endometrial ***:This retrospective cohort study included patients diagnosed with tuberculosisinduced IUA who underwent hysteroscopic adhesiolysis at the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University between May 2014 and October *** data including age,medical history,adhesion severity,surgical treatment,and reproductive outcomes were ***:Among 39 patients identified,2 were lost to follow-up.A total of 37 patients were included,with a follow-up duration ranging from 6 months to 9 *** was reported in 24(64.9%)patients,secondary amenorrhea in 10(27.0%)patients,and normal menstruation in 3(8.1%)*** patients presented with primary infertility(59.5%),and only 2(5.4%)had secondary *** median American Fertility Society(AFS)score at initial assessment was 10(range,8−12);8(21.6%)patients had moderate IUA,and 29(78.4%)had severe IUA.A total of 86 surgical procedures were performed across 37 patients,with 27 patients undergoing 2 or more ***,25(67.6%)patients achieved normalization of the uterine cavity,while 12(32.4%)still had a reduced *** 7(18.9%)patients had a grossly normal endometrium at the final surgery,all of whom had moderate adhesions at the initial *** flow returned to normal in 12(32.4%)patients,while 25(67.6%)continued to experience *** 29 patients who attempted in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET),only 6(20.7%)*** these,4(13.8%)delivered at term via c