关键词:
Burkina Faso
extended ordered probit
food security
women's empowerment
布基纳法索
扩展有序概率模型
粮食安全
妇女赋权
Empoderamiento de las mujeres
probit ordenado extendido
seguridad alimentaria
Burkina Faso
摘要:
Achieving a satisfactory level of food and nutritional security remains a major challenge in Burkinabe households, where the majority are farming households and women are more involved in the food production and consumption process than men. However, despite the crucial role played by women in the food system in these households, the level of women's empowerment remains lower than that of men in most of these households. This research aims to analyze the effect of women's empowerment on the food security of households. To achieve this objective, the extended ordered probit model with endogenous treatment is applied to survey data from the Burkina Faso Demographic and Health Survey. The results indicate that women's empowerment has a positive effect on the level of household food security in the sample. The food insecurity score and hunger index of households with empowered women declined due to this empowerment. Knowledge of the contribution of this empowerment to improving household food conditions may lead to the development of strategies and public policies aimed at improving the living conditions of households. 实现令人满意的粮食安全和营养安全水平仍然是布基纳法索家庭面临的一项重大挑战, 因为这些家庭大多数为农业家庭, 且女性比男性更多地参与粮食生产和消费过程。然而, 尽管妇女在这些家庭的粮食系统中发挥着至关重要的作用, 但在大多数家庭中, 妇女的赋权水平仍然低于男性。本研究旨在分析妇女赋权对家庭粮食安全的影响。为了实现这一目标, 我们将使用扩展有序概率模型 (extended ordered probit model)和内生处理方法, 并运用布基纳法索人口与健康调查的数据。结果表明, 妇女赋权对样本家庭的粮食安全水平具有积极影响。由于妇女赋权, 家庭的粮食不安全指数和饥饿指数有所下降。理解妇女赋权对改善家庭粮食状况的贡献, 有助于制定旨在改善家庭生活条件的战略和公共政策。. Lograr un nivel satisfactorio de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional sigue siendo un reto importante en los hogares burkineses, donde la mayoría son hogares agrícolas y las mujeres participan más en la producción y el consumo de alimentos que los hombres. Sin embargo, a pesar del papel crucial que desempeñan las mujeres en el sistema alimentario de estos hogares, su nivel de empoderamiento sigue siendo inferior al de los hombres en la mayoría de ellos. Esta investigación busca analizar el efecto del empoderamiento de las m