关键词： 世界经济   国际贸易   国际投资   国际金融  

摘要： 2019年世界经济增速比上一年明显下降,大多数国家出现了经济增速回落和通货膨胀率下降,但全球失业率仍然保持在低位。世界经济还表现出国际贸易负增长、国际直接投资活动持续低迷、全球债务水平再次提高等特征。未来世界经济发展在很大程度上受以下几个因素的影响:美国经济是否陷入衰退,利率下限环境中货币宽松政策的效果,贸易冲突的演变和国际经济规则的调整趋势。此外,金融市场动荡、地缘政治冲突以及部分国家国内政治冲突还可能会给世界经济带来不稳定风险。预计2020年按PPP计算的世界GDP增长率约为2.9%。

关键词： 世界经济贸易   制造业发展   我国对外贸易   外部环境恶化   主要经济体   国际贸易   不确定性   外贸  

摘要： 疫情下我国对外贸易具体表现为,外部环境恶化,主要经济体经济负增长,2021年的世界经济贸易将进入衰退,国际市场出现萎缩,而中国是唯一出现经济正增长的国家。疫情因素在短期内是影响我国贸易发展外部环境的关键因素。疫情对国际贸易带来的影响充满不确定性,疫苗的研发与应用对防止疫情扩散会起关键性作用,而经济的“带疫启动”模式不适用于所有国家。

关键词： “南宁渠道”   “两国双园”   西部陆海新通道   中国-东盟   国际贸易  

摘要： 广西立足于比邻东盟的优越区位优势和平台桥梁,通过"南宁渠道"为深入发展中国与东盟战略伙伴关系、推进中国与东盟经贸往来发挥了重大作用。文章指出,在"一带一路"和西部陆海新通道建设背景下,广西应积极克服复杂国际环境,拓宽"南宁渠道",深化双边产业合作,提升"两国双园",加强民间交流,构建我国面向东盟的国际大通道。

关键词： 经济下行压力   经济低迷   商业印刷   印刷业发展   标签印刷   营业收入   英国脱欧   国际贸易  

摘要： 2019年,欧洲经济低迷黯淡,各国增速同步放缓.受全球经济疲弱、国际贸易紧张局势以及英国脱欧等不确定性因素影响,欧洲经济下行压力不断上升,增速预期多次下调.受欧洲整体经济影响,欧洲印刷业发展缓慢.欧洲印刷业发展趋势从2000-2023年欧洲出版/商业印刷、包装/标签印刷营业收入走势(见图1)来看,自2016年起,包装/标签印刷营业收入开始反超出版/商业印刷营业收入,且呈现逐年增长趋势。

关键词： 供给侧结构性改革   供给侧与需求侧   结构性与平衡性   社会再生产   国际贸易  

摘要： 供给侧结构性改革是解决我国社会主要矛盾、应对国际贸易严峻形势的战略举措。生产是马克思社会再生产理论的决定性环节,也是供给侧结构性改革的着力点;社会总产品实现是马克思社会再生产理论的核心,也是供给侧结构性改革的落脚点;结构性(平衡性)是社会总产品实现的制约因素,也是供给侧结构性改革的关键。应用两大部类平衡理论指导并处理好政府与市场的关系,用总供给与总需求价值平衡论指导推动社会总产品供给,用总供给与总需求产品结构适当论指导确定供给侧结构性改革的关键,用马克思社会再生产理论指导确定供给侧结构性改革的主攻方向,以提高供给体系质量,更好地满足人民群众对美好生活的新期盼。

关键词： 全球外商直接投资   世界经济发展   变动情况   保护主义   国际贸易   较快增长   全球化浪潮   下跌  

摘要： 受新冠疫情和保护主义影响,全球外商直接投资(FDI)大幅下跌,联合国贸易和发展会议最新报告显示,2020年上半年全球外商直接投资同比下降49%。由此出发,本文将主要分析三个问题:一是近年来全球外商直接投资变动情况;二是全球外商直接投资持续走低的原因分析;三是全球外商直接投资有望恢复较快增长。一、全球外商直接投资变动情况进入2000年之后,在全球化浪潮中,国际贸易和国际投资成为带动世界经济发展的两个车轮。

关键词： 国际金融市场   全球产业链   发展路径   风险防范   碳减排   碳排放   国际贸易   不确定性  

摘要： 今年以来,新冠肺炎疫情暴发并加速在全球蔓延。受此影响,国际金融市场剧烈震荡,国际贸易大幅萎缩,全球产业链遭受严重冲击,国际经济将陷入“二战”以来最严重的衰退。全球绿色发展与气候风险防范面临新形势,发展路径遭受多维冲击,未来任重道远。国际碳减排进程面临被扭曲风险(一)疫情导致全球碳排放不确定性增加为防控疫情。

关键词： 微商   代理制度   法定代表人   虚假宣传   国际贸易   实缴资本   注册资本   虚构  

摘要： 近日,消费者李小姐(化名)向记者爆料,称凯思黎(北京)国际贸易有限公司(以下简称"凯思黎微商")虚构品牌背景、产品涉嫌虚假宣传,五级代理制度变相拉人头涉嫌传销。企查查显示,凯思黎微商成立于2018年11月21日,注册资本于2020年6月3日由800万变更为2000万,实缴资本0元,公司由法定代表人、实控人宋振东100%控股。

关键词： Creative destruction   Quadruple innovation helix   Mode 3 knowledge production systems  

摘要： Joseph Schumpeter described the concepts of creative destruction, innovation, and entrepreneurship in the economy. These perspectives can offer ideas to the challenges and opportunities in current international trade issues as well as provide insights for policy makers. Since the end of World War II, nations that fostered free and open international trade experienced competitive business environments, high growth economic growth rates, and increasing standards of living. The globalization process conformed the creative destruction theory as innovation and competition between the leading powers to seek new markets and open new sources for exploitation lead to growth and new spheres of power and influence. Numerous shifts in economic development among countries have occurred, but recent adjustments in wealth and power caused by globalization have resulted in difficult adjustments and altered perceptions as well as the rise of populist social movements that promote forms of mercantilism, protectionism, and economic nationalism. This conceptual overview applies the helix models of innovation to explicate the relationships among business enterprises government, as well as entrepreneurship, change, and socio-economic development. The objective is to model the relationships in national structures as they have positive and negative impacts on economic development, competitiveness, and for international trade under the ever-present state of creative destruction. The present study indicates a need for empirical data among the most affected nations.

关键词： Input-output   International trade   Emission hotspots   China  

摘要： SO2, which is one of key components that can deteriorate the environment, can be relocated by international trade. Based on the EORA, the EDGAR databases and input-output model, this study calculated China's SO2 emissions caused by import and export, and presented a method to exhibit China's export-related SO2 footprint at a high resolution. The results showed that export generated more SO2 emissions than import, and the two both increased rapidly since 1990, but decreased in 2008 and 2010, respectively. Both importand export-related SO2 emissions were concentrated more in undeveloped regions and several developed countries. High percentage of China's export-related SO2 emissions were mainly observed on the secondary industry activities. The percentages for most sectors increased before 2005 and decreased in 2015. Spatially, the export-related emissions decreased obviously from the southeast to the northwest within China. China's export-related SO2 emissions showed an increasing trend overall during 1990-2012. Areas with increasing emission trends were mainly concentrated in areas where the secondary industries were concentrated, such as the North China Plain. Both the increasing and decreasing areas showed highly significant changing trends. The east and south showed intensive distributions of the highly significant changing trends.