关键词： 国际贸易   服务贸易   高等学校   教材  

ISBN: (纸本)9787568294164

摘要： 本教材系统梳理了国际服务贸易相关的基础概念、原理、规则及政策取向，并特别介绍了当今世界服务贸易的发展现状及趋势，以及我国服务贸易的发展现状、国际地位及竞争力情况。希望借助本书，帮助学生掌握国际服务贸易的基础知识、理论及相关产业概况，并将所学知识在将来的经贸工作实践中加以应用。 本教材分为7章，第1章主要介绍服务业、服务贸易与经济增长的关系及服务贸易学科发展简史；第2章主要介绍国际服务贸易的基本概念及原理；第3章主要介绍国际服务贸易的基础理论及适用性；第4章主要介绍国际服务贸易的政策取向；第5章主要介绍国际服务贸易的多边规则与区域协定；第6章主要介绍服务业的国际直接投资及跨国经营；第7章主要介绍世界服务贸易的发展现状，以及不同类型国家服务贸易的发展策略。 本教材既适用于高等院校国际经济与贸易专业的本科生、研究生学习，也适用于其他经济管理类专业学生及有兴趣学习国际服务贸易知识的人士参考。

关键词： 国际贸易   贸易实务   高等学校   教材  

ISBN: (纸本)9787568294522

摘要： 本教材在编写体例上采用“总—分”模式。第一章介绍了几个核心概念、进出口业务的一般流程以及国际贸易合同适用的法律和惯例等,使读者对国际贸易有总体的认识。从第二章开始详细讲解贸易术语与国际贸易惯例、国际货物买卖合同的标的、国际货物运输、国际货物运输保险、进出口商品的价格、国际货款的支付、国际贸易争议的预防与处理、国际货物买卖合同磋商、进出口合同的履行以及国际贸易方式等内容。章节顺序符合认识逻辑,篇幅总体合理。为反映国际贸易前沿实践,教材吸收了《2020年国际贸易术语解释通则》等最新国际贸易惯例,且各……

关键词： 国际贸易   贸易实务   高等学校   教材  

ISBN: (纸本)9787566322302

摘要： 图（表）文结合，系统阱解国际贸易实务的理论知识案例导入，提供解决实际问题的思路知识拓展，开阔学习视野，丰富学习内容课件配套，方便课堂教与学……

关键词： 国际贸易   贸易实务   高等学校   教材  

ISBN: (纸本)9787566322333

摘要： 本书目的在于传授国际贸易中的实际操作知识，全书系统阐述了国际贸易实务中各个业务环节的具体操作流程、表单，需要掌握的理论知识，并辅之以案例讲解。全书主要分为四篇，包括：国际贸易术语、国际货物合同的条款、买卖合同的签订和履行以及贸易方式。主要内容包括国际贸易术语和惯例、价格、进出口报关、保险、运输、索赔、合同履行、期货交易、招投标、拍卖、电子商务等，采用了最新的国际贸易术语2020版，力求让学生掌握最新的知识、了解最新的变化。本书的再版对原书不足之处予以弥补，进行进一步完善，精益求精。

关键词： International trade flows   Liquid biofuels   Agent-based modelling (ABM)   Policy exploration   Economic behaviour farmers  

摘要： World biofuel production and trade have grown exponentially in the last decade. Nevertheless, the interaction between the markets for oilseeds (food/feed/bioenergy) and liquid vegetable oil-based biofuels is overwhelmingly complex and thus not well understood. In this study, we developed a spatially explicit agent-based model to provide insights into the effect of farmers' behaviour on trade flows and biodiesel production and to shed light on the influence of import tariffs for both palm oil and biodiesel on system behaviour. This new approach enables us to assess different types of rational economic behaviour for the adoption of crops by farmers. Results show that model outcomes can vary substantially based on the assumptions made concerning the behaviour of farmers. Moreover, we found that biodiesel trade and production are more sensitive to a change in the EU-28's biodiesel import tariff than to a change in the EU-28's palm oil import tariff. Overall, our results show that social processes, actors' heterogeneity, and institutions play an important role in the behaviour of the system.

关键词： International trade   Quantitative trade models   Military spending  

摘要： Motivated by the historically tense geopolitical situation in Southeast Asia, the paper simulates the potential closure of key maritime waterways in the region to predict the impact on trade and welfare. The authors generate initial (unobstructed) and counterfactual (rerouted) least-cost maritime paths between trading countries, and use the distances of these routes in a workhorse model of international trade to estimate welfare effects. They find heterogeneous and economically significant reductions in real GDP, and show the magnitude of welfare loss is directly correlated with military spending as a proportion of GDP, suggesting nations may be responding to economic security threats posed by such potential conflicts.

关键词： Food contact materials   RASFF   Food supply chain   Food policy   Food safety  

摘要： Nowadays, quality assurance and food safety are necessary objectives for companies that produce and market food. Food contact materials (FCMs) are essential to ensure adequate levels of food safety, involving the entire food supply chain, since they are intended to be in contact with food during production, handling or storage. They are governed by European Union (EU) and national legislation and all serious food safety hazards, including legislation specific to FCMs, are reported via the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF). The aim of this study is to analyze notifications in the RASFF database related to FCMs during the period from 2007 to 2019, testing the significance of the relation between the notified products' origin and other variables (i.e. hazard and type of food contact materials, notification basis, notification type, risk decision) and providing insights to the European trade relations and practices. Additionally, a study on melamine and polyamide-based materials produced in China and introduced into the European market was carried out to evaluate the effects of Commission Regulation (EU) No 284/2011. Our analysis showed a significant association between the origin of the notified products (China, European, non-European) and the other selected categorical variables (hazard category, type of FCMs, notification type, distribution status and risk decision)and an overall positive effect of Commission Regulation (EU) No 284/2011 on the number of notifications of melamine products from China.

关键词： Price integration   Price transmission   Market integration   Value chain   Seafood market   Seabream  

摘要： This paper extends the literature on price-integration in the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) market in Spain by shedding new light on established relationships using additional data allowing investigation of the importance of origin. Although the conclusions for the overall market are in the line of those previously reported for market integration and price transmission in the domestic value chain, there are significant differences in the relationships across the price series when the market is disaggregated by countries of origin. While the overall model, with minor differences, confirms Turkey's price leadership and the influence of domestic wholesalers on the changes in the price along the value chain, alternative models with more specific focus on the country of origin show how organization along the value chain and differentiation of domestic product provide different distribution channels and different mechanisms of price transmission. Domestic and international producers establish alliances with downstream agents both at national and international level depending on to the market targeted. Differentiation is exerted by domestic producers based on the origin of the product. Although producers have lower ability to influence downstream prices, they may be moving into a less volatile price scenario.

关键词： Hydrogen   Certification   Energy export   International trade   Supply chain   Embedded emissions  

摘要： Hydrogen as a fuel is clean burning, but production can cause substantial greenhouse emissions. Some buyers will prefer to pay a higher price to ensure purchase of low-embedded emissions hydrogen, but it is impossible to determine embedded emissions by examining the end product. Certification of embedded emissions will thus play a key role in the future of hydrogen as a low-emission energy carrier. The boundaries of the supply-chain elements covered in the emissions accounting of certification schemes will have substantial implications for emission-reduction incentives and international tradability. We review the boundary definitions of existing and emerging hydrogen certification schemes. Further, we provide an evidence-based assessment of the magnitude of emissions likely to occur within each boundary of the supply chain. We find varying approaches to boundary definitions in the surveyed schemes. The exclusion of feedstock or transport elements risks ignoring major fractions of supply-chain emissions. In order to balance tradability and emissions-reduction incentives, we recommend that hydrogen certification schemes be designed to follow a modular approach. This type of modular approach would place those with decision-making power over the relevant piece of the supply chain in the position of certifying the emissions within that supply-chain boundary. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.