关键词： Renewable energy   Non-renewable energy   Energy footprint   Carbon footprint   Climate-change comparative advantage   Climate-change competitive advantage  

摘要： The energy-emissions-climate nexus is closely related to economic activities and international trade. However, countries contribute differently to climate change according to the renewable and non-renewable ratio in their energy matrix and GHG emissions embodied in trade flows. This study aims to analyze Brazilian renewable and non-renewable energy contributions to global climate change via international trade by economic sector. An ecological input-output model integrating the energy matrix and CO2-eq emissions was used and improved to measure the virtual renewable and non-renewable energy and emissions embodied in international trade by economic sector. Outcomes show that the Brazilian energy matrix is three times cleaner than the global average, with renewable energy representing 47.5% of the total energy. The national energy footprint was 267.4 Mtoe, with 61.7% being from the domestic origin and 38.3% from imports. Consequently, the national carbon footprint was 765.1 Mt CO2-eq, with 61.5% being from the domestic origin and 38.5% from imports. Imports increase the Brazilian non-renewable carbon footprint since only 3.8% of emissions embodied in imported goods and services come from renewable energy. In contrast, Brazilian exports contribute to cleaner the world carbon footprint since 39.4% of emissions embodied in exports come from renewable energy. Brazil is a net importer of virtual nonrenewable energy emissions and a net exporter of virtual renewable energy emissions, contributing positively to mitigate climate change. Fourteen of the forty sectors, emphasizing the agribusiness aggregate, are net exporters of virtual renewable energy emissions. Brazilian case signs to international institutions the need to promote trade policies and compensatory mechanisms that support the sectors with climate-change comparative advantage, such as Brazilian agribusiness, while national policies should enlarge the climate-change competitive advantages, like for transport secto

关键词： Energy consumption   International trade   Economic growth   Panel data   BRICS   ASEAN  

摘要： This study explores the dynamic relationship of energy consumption, international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) with economic growth for a panel of BRICS and ASEAN countries over the period of 1990-2017 within a multivariate framework. The panel co-integration test, panel quantile regression method, impulse response function and heterogeneous panel causality test are used for empirical investigation. The results reveal the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. In the long run, the effects of energy consumption, international trade, capital and FDI are found to be positive and significant on the economic growth of these countries. The heterogeneous panel causality test results indicate bidirectional causality between energy consumption and economic growth, labour force and economic growth, international trade and energy consumption, and labour force and international trade. A unidirectional causality from economic growth to international trade and FDI, and from international trade and energy consumption to FDI is also identified. The implications of these results are also discussed. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

摘要： 自我国加入世贸组织以来,我国和其他国家之间的贸易往来开始变得越发频繁,但就当下我国企业的国际市场营销实际情况来看,尚存在一些问题有待解决.以国际贸易需求及利润等数据为依据进行分析能够发现,我国作为世界上最大的制造业国,产品生产的企业获利率却较低,虽经历了较长时间的国际市场洗礼,但仍无法完全摆脱对发达国家中间链条的依赖,尚不能独立触达全球不同市场的产业终端.由此导致的结果为,一是利润流失,二是长期居于产业链的制造加工环节,会严重妨碍营销的提质升级.对此,为加快推进我国从贸易大国向贸易强国的转变,使企业更好地适应国际市场营销环境,必须以现代国际贸易为出发点,不断创新、优化国际市场营销方式.基于此,本文先概述现代国际贸易下国际市场营销环境特征,再分析现代国际贸易下国际市场营销创新路径,最后研究国际贸易发展新趋势.

关键词： 中国国际商会   外贸企业   展会服务   国际贸易   具体举措   数据服务   模式相关   大洋洲  

摘要： 6月28日,由中国贸促会主办、中国国际商会和中展信合数据服务有限公司联合承办的中国-大洋洲及南太地区国际贸易数字展览会在线开幕。此次展览会是深入贯彻中央关于创新展会服务模式相关指示精神,协助国内外贸企业开拓大洋洲及南太地区市场,促进国内和国际市场更好联通,服务构建新发展格局的具体举措。

关键词： 国家级学术期刊   办刊宗旨   国境卫生检疫   市场监督管理   国家新闻出版署   人体健康   国际贸易   理论性与实用性  

摘要： 《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》创刊于1978年,是国家新闻出版署批准,由国家市场监督管理总局主管,中国检验检疫科学研究院主办,国内外公开发行的国家级学术期刊。《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》的办刊宗旨为:防止国际间传染病的传播蔓延,保护人体健康,为维护口岸卫生安全,促进国际贸易与友好往来,发展社会主义经济服务。《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》的特色为:理论性与实用性结合,专业性与普及性结合。