摘要： This paper theoretically examines how country-specific formal and informal institutions are interrelated through international trade within a two-country general-equilibrium framework. When formal and informal institutions collectively generate institutional quality, formal institutions endogenously arise based on exogenously given informal institutions. Institutional quality governs the productivity of an institutionally intensive sector that features increasing returns. I find that in open economies, formal institutions tend to improve with the quality of informal institutions. In contrast, under autarky, formal institutions deteriorate with informal institutional quality. These results reveal that trade opens up the opportunity for enhancing formal institutions of countries with rich informal institutions.

ISBN: (纸本)9787208173538

关键词： 国际贸易   贸易法   研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787305247699

摘要： 本书主要内容包括反倾销与反补贴并用概述、国际贸易、投资及贸易救济的不完全契约理论思考、反倾销与反补贴并用的性质、WTO反倾销反补贴并用的政策倾向及影响、反倾销与反补贴并用的“双重”标准、贸易救济工具叠加滥用的防控、反倾销与反补贴并用争端的有效解决、中国应对反倾销与反补贴并用问题的思路及对策。

关键词： 贸易法  

ISBN: (纸本)9787562083153

摘要： 本书分国际货物买卖法律制度、政府管理国际贸易的法律制度两编。内容包括国际贸易法总论、国际货物买卖法、国际货物运输法、国际货物运输保险法、国际贸易支付法律制度、国际贸易争议解决、对外贸易管理措施、世界贸易组织多边贸易体制、区域贸易协定、我国对外贸易管理法律制度、美国对外贸易管理制度。

关键词： 国际贸易实务课程   教学   模式改革  

摘要： 国际贸易实务是国际经济与贸易专业一门专业必修课程,本课程要求学生掌握国际贸易实务的基本理论、知识和操作技能;适应外贸业务部门中高级外贸人才能力角色要求.本文简要分析了当前国际贸易实务课程教学中现存的不足,然后为如何推动该门课程教学模式改进提出具有针对性的应对策略.

关键词： Fish maw   Seafood trade   Fishery resources   Small-scale fisheries  

摘要： This study uses Brazil's export data for fish byproducts as a proxy for understanding trends in maw (swim bladder) trade on the Amazon coast. National exports totaled 4657.9 metric tons (t) and USD 163,476,733 from 2012 to 2020, with 21 countries or territories listed as importers and China accounting for 97% of the total volume. Annual export volumes increased from 153.2 t in 2012 to 733.4 t in 2020. Amazon states represented 95.6% of the total export volumes, which increased from 127 t in 2012 to 637 t in 2020, an increase of 398%. Maws are the main fish byproduct exploited in this region. They are considerably more expensive than flesh per unit weight of all 10 species (Sciaenidae and Ariidae) traded, with mean ex-vessel prices varying from 2 to 115 times more than the flesh. The volume of fish that is required to be harvested to produce 1 kg maw (fish:maw ratio) varies between 20 and 70 kg. The maw trade includes threatened species, and most fisheries remain under open access. Given that maw demands are rising, with new species entering the market, regulation measures should be implemented to protect vulnerable fishery resources and sustain the livelihoods of local communities.

摘要： 当今世界已经进入名副其实的服务经济时代,服务贸易已成为世界经济增长的内在动力源.同时,数字经济快速发展,数字产业化、产业数字化趋势日益明显,数字贸易正在成为全球贸易的新形态、未来贸易发展的新引擎. 中国政府高度重视服务业和服务贸易发展,采取了一系列政策措施,加快发展现代服务业,有序扩大服务业对外开放.2021年上半年,中国服务贸易保持良好增长态势,同比增长6.7％,有力支撑了中国经济高质量发展.但目前中国服务贸易仍然存在逆差持续扩大、总体结构不合理、规则话语权与规模不匹配等问题,这些问题已成为中国对外贸易高质量发展的短板.