关键词： 碳中和目标   国际贸易转型   技术创新   绿色产业转型  

摘要： 碳中和目标下的国际贸易转型是当前全球经济发展的重要趋势之一,对于各国经济发展和贸易格局产生了深刻的影响。本文通过分析碳中和目标下的国际贸易转型的背景和意义,探讨了国际贸易转型的新发展策略,包括加强技术创新、推进绿色产业转型、建立碳市场等方面。同时,提出了应加强国际合作、加强政策协调等措施,以实现国际贸易转型的可持续发展和共赢。

关键词： 慕课环境   《国际贸易实务》   混合式教学  

摘要： 新形势下,随着“互联网+”的不断延伸,大量的网络教育平台成为辅助教学的载体,此时混合式教学模式就呈现到了大家的视野当中。慕课属于典型的网络教育平台,可以以具体课程的混合式教学为切入点,有效地将理论和实践相互融合起来,整合资源,实现“线上线下、学训合一”自学导引,发挥线上与线下的优势,达到满意的教学效果。因此,本文首先提出了需要探究的主要问题,之后,结合现状,整合改革思路,针对性制定出科学的设计路径。

关键词： 创业型人才培养   校企合作   创新教学模式   跨境电商   构建课程体系   国际贸易环境   新业态   人才培养问题  

摘要： 受特殊时期影响,我国的国际贸易环境出现较大变化,人才培养问题成了行业关注热点。跨境电商创业型人才培养符合当前行业人才需求,当前跨境电商创业型人才培养存在培养目标不清、改革实践不足、实战融合不够等问题,构建跨境电商创业型人才培养模式需要在构建课程体系、强化校企合作、创新教学模式等方面做改革深化。

关键词： 轻工业品   零售店铺   生产制造基地   供应链   国际贸易   玩具   产业链   圣诞节  

摘要： 没有玩具和礼品的圣诞节,那还是圣诞节吗?目前,一场供应链的危机正在席卷全球,令得美国、英国、法国等许多西方国家的家长们焦灼不安。由于担心无法采购到心仪的应节礼物,他们纷纷涌入各地商场及零售店铺抢购玩具,这比起往年足足提早了一个多月。而据相关分析,这一场供应链的危机或将持续到明年上半年,才会有所缓解。造成供应链危机的原因很多,新冠肺炎疫情是最大的催化剂。受疫情影响,全球轻工业品最主要的生产制造基地,除了中国内地之外,印度、越南、泰国、马来西亚等今年以来一直饱受困扰,常处于停工停产,或间歇性停工停产的状态,产能受到严重抑制。同样是受到疫情影响,国际贸易间最主要的运输方式——海运也阻梗不畅,具体表现为欧美英等多个重要港口货柜堆积如山,装卸及运输工人严重缺乏;货轮舱位紧张,货柜供不应求;海运费用快速攀升……

关键词： 国际贸易   贸易统计   中国   纪念文集  

ISBN: (纸本)9787566323293

摘要： 2021年5月15日，由中国对外经济贸易统计学会统计委员会策划，中国对外经济贸易统计学会主办，对外经济贸易大学统计学院承办的“国际贸易统计研究传承与发展”学术报告会成功举办。我们将该报告会内外的相关论文汇集成册出版，以纪念中国国际贸易统计研究90年。本文集收入24篇文章。所论远至对90年前杨端六和侯厚培成果的回顾和评说，近到数字贸易测度方法的研讨。此外有中美贸易平衡研究及最新现状研究、服务贸易统计方法和其他一些专题。

关键词： employment   net input substitutability   offshoring   South Korea   trade costs  

摘要： We extend the small country trade model with firm heterogeneity (Demidova and Rodriguez-Clare, Journal of International Economics, 90, 2013 and 266) to incorporate offshoring (along with final goods trade). We derive the firm-level employment implications of output and input trade and trade costs and test them using Korean firm-level data for the period 2006-2016. A key theoretical result is that the impact of a change in offshoring cost on employment depends crucially on the net substitutability between inputs where net substitutability is the difference between the elasticities of input substitution and output substitution. Empirically, we find that a decrease in the input trade cost reduces employment and the impact is stronger, the greater the net substitutability between inputs. Our 2SLS results with firm-level imports (in place of trade costs) are consistent with our results with trade costs.

关键词： difference‐   in‐   difference   international trade   political relations  

摘要： In May 2012, with tensions over Huangyan Island taking an increasingly sour turn, China released a document to strengthen inspection and quarantine of fruits imported from the Philippines. To many, this retaliation implied that the former launched economic sanctions against the latter over the growing conflict. As such, this paper takes that tension as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of deteriorating political relations on trade. We employ difference-in-difference to conduct an empirical investigation by using the monthly data of the Philippines' fruit export. The estimation results show that after the implementation of the document, in comparison with other export destination countries, Philippine banana and pineapple exports to China decreased by 42% and 88%, respectively. However, the sanction effects weakened over time. Extended analyses also find that the Philippines evaded the sanctions to some extent by trans-shipping through third countries, transferring exports to other countries, and deeply processing fruits. In conclusion, the sanctions were not as effective as expected.

ISBN: (纸本)9787565443589

ISBN: (纸本)9787565443633

摘要： This paper theoretically examines how country-specific formal and informal institutions are interrelated through international trade within a two-country general-equilibrium framework. When formal and informal institutions collectively generate institutional quality, formal institutions endogenously arise based on exogenously given informal institutions. Institutional quality governs the productivity of an institutionally intensive sector that features increasing returns. I find that in open economies, formal institutions tend to improve with the quality of informal institutions. In contrast, under autarky, formal institutions deteriorate with informal institutional quality. These results reveal that trade opens up the opportunity for enhancing formal institutions of countries with rich informal institutions.