关键词:
农产品
国际贸易
乡村振兴
两个市场
两种资源
摘要:
我国是一个农业大国,随着改革开放的深入推进,我国在多个领域都开展了国际贸易,农产品是其中重要的组成部分,其在参与国际贸易的过程中能为乡村振兴提供重要动力。因此认识到我国农产品贸易现状之后对其进行对策研究具有重要意义。从近几年的数据来看,我国农产品在国际贸易中的出口额呈现了增长的态势,但是存在较大的贸易逆差,进口依赖程度相对较高,在新发展格局下,农产品要取得战略性的胜利,就要加快推进供给侧结构性改革,增加农产品的附加值;同时要用好国内国际两个市场,两种资源,让农产品能够顺利高效流通;在国际上,中国要积极参与国际贸易规则的制定,为农产品的国际贸易提供制度保障。China is a large agricultural country, with the deepening of reform and opening up, China has carried out international trade in many fields, and agricultural products are an important part of it, which can provide an important impetus for rural revitalization in the process of participating in international trade. Therefore, after recognizing the current situation of China’s agricultural trade, it is of great significance to conduct countermeasures research. From the data of recent years, China’s exports of agricultural products in international trade have shown a growth trend, but there is a large trade deficit, the degree of import dependence is relatively high. Under the new development paradigm, in order to achieve a strategic victory for agricultural products, it is necessary to accelerate the structural reform of the supply side and increase the added value of agricultural products;at the same time, we need to use the domestic and international two markets, two kinds of resources, so that the agricultural products can be smooth and in efficient circulation;at the international level, China’s agricultural products are the most important part of the international trade, which can be a driving force for rural revitalization. In the international arena, China should actively participate in the formulation of international trade rules to provide institutional guarantee for the international trade of agricultural products.