关键词： 大学体育   户外运动   训练方法  

摘要： 进行户外运动的训练是可以和自然亲近,可以融入到自然的一项体育运动,在大学体育的教学过程中进行户外运动的训练,在大学生接受体育的教育过程中有着重大的意义。有利于学生在综合素质和能力上得到培养,体育的课程体系在改革的过程中户外运动是其中的重要部分。进行户外运动的训练和传统的教学形式是不同的,将封闭式的教育环境打破,将体育的课程向社会和自然进行延展,户外运动的训练有着极强的趣味性,对学生而言具有挑战性,有利于使我国各个大学在体育课程上不断的进行深化与改革。

关键词： 智能运动训练   全膝关节置换术   关节功能  

摘要： 目的:探讨智能运动训练对全膝关节置换术后早期膝关节疼痛和下肢功能的影响。方法:选取2016年6—12月广西医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科收治的50例全膝关节置换术患者,采用随机数字表法分观察组和对照组,每组25例。两组均给予常规康复治疗,观察组在此基础上增加智能运动训练。治疗前和治疗4周后,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、膝关节百分评分系统(HSS)分别评定疼痛程度和膝关节功能;比较两组术后Dawson膝关节功能评分。结果:治疗4周后,观察组VAS评分低于治疗前和对照组,HSS评分高于治疗前和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组术后1个月、3个月Dawson膝关节功能问卷评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:智能运动训练配合常规康复治疗可有效减轻患侧膝关节疼痛,并改善患侧下肢的运动功能。

关键词： 身体功能训练   国际论坛   首都体育学院  

摘要： 2018年11月17日,“第四届身体运动功能训练国际高峰论坛暨第十一届首都青年学者运动训练论坛”在首都体育学院召开。本次国际高峰论坛由首都体育学院体育教育训练学院、北京体能训练协会、北京体育科学学会共同主办。来自北京、天津、河北、广东等地高校、教育研究机构的中小学体育教师和教研员、青少年体能训练专家、企业代表、学者和研究生近400人参加了本次论坛活动。

关键词： 心率监测   羽毛球   运动训练   实践应用   训练强度  

摘要： 心率变化能够对于运动训练过程中运动员的生理负荷进行真实反映,同时能够侧面反映出运动训练强度的合理性。羽毛球运动训练强度和运动员心率变化之间存在着线性关系,应注意根据心率进行训练强度制定。采用心率遥测法对于研究对象在羽毛球训练课上的心率变化情况进行监测分析,以通过对于羽毛球训练课程方案的评价,实现对于心率监测在羽毛球训练中的应用分析。

关键词： 竞技运动   训练原则   辩证分析  

摘要： 在国内竞技运动迅猛发展的背景下,无论是基于教育学理论构建的运动训练原则,还是基于跳跃思维与军队练兵实践中构建的运动训练原则体系,都对我国体育竞技运动训练活动起到了促进的作用,我国竞技运动训练原则应基于辨证性理论,科学分析和构建不同领域的竞技运动训练原则体系。

摘要： BackgroundAdequate training loads promote favorable physical and physiological adaptations, reduce the likelihood of illness and injury, and, therefore, increase the possibility of success during *** objective was to systematically examine the association between training load and performance outcomes in team *** systematically searched the PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and PsycINFO databases for original research published before July 2018. The search included terms relevant to training load, performance, and team sports. Articles were screened using pre-defined selection criteria, and methodological quality was assessed independently by two authors before data were extracted by the lead *** electronic search yielded 5848 articles, 2373 of which were duplicates. A further 17 articles were retrieved from additional sources. In total, 26 articles met the inclusion criteria for this review, with quality scores ranging from 6 to 10 out of 11. Training exposure was more strongly associated with aerobic performance than other external training load measures. High-intensity activity (90% of maximum heart rate) was strongly associated with aerobic performance. The individualized training impulse model was strongly associated with aerobic performance, whereas various other training impulse models and perceptual training load measures showed weak associations with aerobic performance. There were no clear associations between training load and neuromuscular variables or game-related *** found no consistent associations between external training load measures and performance. High-intensity internal training load appears to be the most prominent indicator of aerobic performance.

关键词： 现代高校运动   训练方法   创新  

摘要： 运动训练方法作为介于训练目的和训练结果之间的具有中介性质的方法,在高校体育训练体系中占有的地位非常重要.科学的训练方法是运动员水平得以提升的重要条件,所以创新训练方法成为体育运动发展的基础,是建设社会体育的标志.本文分析了现代高校体育运动训练创新的基本原则和创新的动因,阐述了现代高校体育运动训练方法的创新发展,以供相关人士参考.

关键词： 竞技运动训练   特征   散打实践  

摘要： 竞技体育是体育的重要组成部分,是以体育竞赛为主要特点,以创造优异运动成绩、夺取比赛优胜为主要目标的社会体育活动.竞技体育是在最大限度地挖掘和发挥人在体力、心理、智力等方面潜能的基础上,以提高运动技术水平和创造优异运动成绩为主要目的的一种运动活动过程.竞技体育的核心是不断提高运动员的竞技水平,创造优异运动成绩.

关键词： spinal cord injury (SCI)   treadmill training   therapeutic window   locomotor impairment   tissue protection   neuroprotection  

摘要： Locomotor training (LT) has been exhaustively investigated as a treatment for the spinal cord injury (SCI), however the literature reports both positive and negative effects over the functional recovery. The initiation period of LT following SCI is one of the major variables that needs attention. To investigate the better period, three different starting times were investigated after SCI in rats. Methods: Wistar rats were randomly divided into groups: control, SCI (rats with spinal cord contusion), and SCI groups exposed to LT starting 7, 14 or 28 days after the injury (SCI-T7, SCI-T14 and SCI-T28). LT was performed on a treadmill, five days a week, 20 minutes per day, for ten weeks. Basso, Breattie and Bresnahan (BBB) scale and Horizontal Ladder walking test were used to evaluate the motor function;at the end, morphological and biochemical analyses of the spinal cords, tibialis anterior and soleus muscles were performed. Results: SCI-T14 and SCI-T28 groups had an improvement in both behavioral tests, while SCI-T7 presented a worsening in the functional performance. Late training groups preserved motoneurons in the spinal cord, showed larger muscle fiber areas and higher BDNF expression in tibialis anterior muscle. SCI-T7 group had higher lesion volume after LT in comparison with the SCI group. Late onset of LT promoted an increment of the hindlimb function, while early onset of training worsened the functional recovery of the SCI animals. These results demonstrate a critical LT starting time after the injury, contributing to define the best therapeutic window for rehabilitation. (C) 2018 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 小学   生理特征   体育训练  

摘要： 小学体育训练近年来发展的比较快,训练形式也由单一模式走向多元化模式,并取得了一定的成果,但由于小学生正处于生长发育过程中,其生理特征存在一定的规律性,本文将从儿童少年的生理特征方面探讨教师指导小学生在训练过程中应注意的问题,以期能够为小学体育教师在以后指导小学生的运动训练时提供一定的理论依据。