关键词： 少年儿童体育学校   文化教育   运动训练   浦东新区   奥运精神   体校   上海市   连接点  

摘要： 三线体校一方面承担了向上级体育单位输送优秀体育后备人才的重任,另一方面也承担了提高这些优秀后备人才的文化素质培养的重任,运动训练与文化教育一直是三线体育学校两大中心任务,但让这两个中心齐头并进、共同发展却不简单。应该寻找什么契机和突破口是体育学校管理者一直探索和实践的课题,本文希望通过大胆而有益的探索,实现运动训练和文化教育双丰收的双贏局面。

关键词： 训练监控   可视化   机能   趋势  

摘要： 为了解国内运动训练监控研究的现状,利用可视化分析软件CitesapceⅢ和CNKI的可视化分析功能对文献资料进行计量学和可视化分析。结果表明,21世纪后研究的关注度逐渐升高,国内的主要科研力量分布于专业体育院校,研究热点主要集中于运动训练监控内容的探讨、生理、生化指标体系的应用、运动员技战术和心理状态监控。发展趋势表现为训练监控的指标体系的丰富、精细化和定量化。

关键词： 外周动脉疾病   下肢运动能力   艾灸   补阳还五汤   运动训练  

摘要： 目的探讨艾灸联合补阳还五汤、运动训练改善外周动脉疾病患者下肢运动功能的效果。方法将60例轻中度外周动脉疾病患者随机分为对照组30例,采用常规治疗+运动训练;治疗组30例,在对照组常规治疗基础上结合艾灸+补阳还五汤治疗。分别于治疗前、治疗后观察2组患者踝肱指数(ABI)、经皮氧分压(TcPO_2)、血浆全血低切黏度(LWVP)、全血高切黏度(HWVP)、血浆比黏度(PV)、红细胞电泳时间(ET)、红细胞压积(HCT)、纤维蛋白原(Fb)、血小板聚集率(PAR)水平,6 min步行距离(6MWT),行走受损问卷(WIQ)中的行走距离、行走速度、爬梯能力评估结果。结果治疗后治疗组ABI与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);TcPO_2、6MWT及行走受损问卷中行走距离、行走速度、爬梯能力明显提高(P<0.05),且LWVP、HWVP、PV、ET、HCT、Fb和PAR水平改善均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论艾灸联合补阳还五汤、运动训练治疗能明显改善外周动脉疾病患者下肢运动功能。

关键词： 膝骨性关节炎   耳穴埋籽   运动训练  

摘要： 膝关节骨性关节炎（knee joint osteoarthritis,KOA）主症是膝部隐隐作痛、关节僵硬和活动受限,中老年人因肝肾亏虚,筋骨缺少濡养,故易发病。最近几年来随着国民健身运动增加,KOA在年轻人中也越来越常见。另外,随着肥胖者越来越多,膝部受力加重,KOA发病机率也随着升高。

关键词： 脑缺血再灌注损伤   运动训练   内质网应激   GRP78   CHOP   TRB3  

摘要： 目的探讨运动训练对大鼠脑缺血再灌注后神经细胞内质网应激的影响。方法清洁级SD大鼠100只,采用随机数字表法将SD大鼠分为正常对照组、假手术组、模型组和实验组,每组25只。造模成功后,实验组进行功能训练。于造模后1、3、7、14、28 d,分别处死5只大鼠,取脑组织,采用TUNEL检测神经细胞凋亡情况,采用RT-CPR和Western印迹法检测葡萄糖调节蛋白(GRP)78、C/EBP同源蛋白(CHOP)和Tribbles相关蛋白(TRB)3表达水平。结果缺血再灌注后1、3、7、14、28 d,实验组凋亡细胞数明显少于模型组(P<0.05)。缺血再灌注后1、3、7、14、28 d,实验组和模型组GRP78、CHOP和TRB3 mRNA和蛋白表达水平均显著高于假手术组(P<0.05);缺血再灌注后3 d、7 d、14 d、28 d,实验组大鼠脑组织GRP78、CHOP和TRB3 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著低于模型组(P<0.05)。结论运动训练能明显抑制脑缺血再灌注后神经细胞凋亡,机制可能主要通过下调脑组织GRP78、CHOP和TRB3表达水平实现的。

关键词： 青少年   跳水   运动训练   教学大纲   河北  

ISBN: (纸本)9787202126615

摘要： 本书是指导青少年跳水训练的纲领性文件，依据青少年身心发育特点和成才规律，制定了每一年龄组必须完成的训练内容和应达到的标准，全面体现了训练的计划性、系统性和科学性。该大纲的完善程度和科学化程度直接影响着河北省青少年训练水平，完成训练大纲质量将直接决定青少年运动员的基本功和未来潜力，对河北省竞技体育事业的发展具有积极推动作用。

关键词： athletes   coaches   NCAA   skin cancer   sun protection   sun-protective beliefs   sunscreen  

摘要： Background: Student-athletes (SAs) have an increased skin cancer risk on account of significant ultraviolet exposure;however, their sun-protective practices are suboptimal. A novel program, Stanford University Network for Sun Protection, Outreach, Research, and Teamwork (SUNSPORT), was designed to target SAs, coaches, and athletic trainers (ATs). Objective: To measure the impact of educational intervention on sun protection beliefs and practices of SAs. Methods: A survey of sun protection beliefs and practices was administered to National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes before and after intervention. SUNSPORT dermatologists educated SAs, coaches, and ATs regarding skin cancer risk and prevention methods. The main outcome was frequency of sunscreen use by SAs before versus after intervention. Results: A total of 846 National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes were surveyed between September 23, 2012, and September 20, 2015. After intervention, significant increases were observed in sunscreen use 4 or more days per week by SAs (from 26% to 39% [P = .02]), SAs spoken to by their coach about sun safety (from 26% to 57% [P = .0001]), and SA recognition of higher skin cancer risk (from 54% to 67% [P =.04]). Limitations: Intervention in only 1 West Coast university and no paired data. Conclusions: Following the SUNSPORT intervention, SAs were significantly more likely to use sunscreen, especially if encouraged by their coach. This study emphasizes that education directed to SAs, ATs, and coaches can improve sun-protective practices in SAs.

关键词： 篮球运动   运动训练   研究  

ISBN: (数字)9787564360375 ISBN: (纸本)9787564360375

摘要： 本书分七章, 内容包括: 篮球运动的起源及作用特点 ; 篮球运动的基本原理和基本技术 ; 篮球运动基本理论和基础战术配合 ; 篮球运动体能发展特点及内容 ; 篮球运动员的营养 ; 篮球运动的恢复训练 ; 篮球竞赛规则演变及篮球裁判员职责要求。

关键词： Anatomy   Biology and life sciences   Bladder   Body fluids   Catheterization   Critical care and emergency medicine   Defecation   Medicine and health sciences   Neurology   Neuroscience   Neurotrauma   Physiological processes   Physiology   Psychology   Questionnaires   Renal system   Research and analysis methods   Research Article   Research design   Sensory perception   Social sciences   Spinal cord injury   Surgical and invasive medical procedures   Survey research   Trauma medicine   Traumatic injury   Urine   Urodynamics   Urology  

摘要： Objective Locomotor training (LT) as a therapeutic intervention following spinal cord injury (SCI) is an effective rehabilitation strategy for improving motor outcomes, but its impact on non-locomotor functions is unknown. Given recent results of our labs' pre-clinical animal SCI LT studies and existing overlap of lumbosacral spinal circuitries controlling pelvic-visceral and locomotor functions, we addressed whether LT can improve bladder, bowel and sexual function in humans at chronic SCI time-points (> two years post-injury). Study design Prospective cohort study;pilot trial with small sample size. Methods Eight SCI research participants who were undergoing 80 daily one- hour sessions of LT on a treadmill using body-weight support, or one- hour of LT and stand training on alternate days, as part of another research study conducted at the Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, were enrolled in this pilot trial. Urodynamic assessments were performed and International Data Set questionnaire forms completed for bladder, bowel and sexual functions at pre-and post-training time points. Four usual care (nontrained;regular at-home routine) research participants were also enrolled in this study and had the same assessments collected twice, at least 3 months apart. Results Filling cystometry documented significant increases in bladder capacity, voiding efficiency and detrusor contraction time as well as significant decreases in voiding pressure post- training relative to baseline. Questionnaires revealed a decrease in the frequency of nocturia and urinary incontinence for several research participants as well as a significant decrease in time required for defecation and a significant increase in sexual desire post-training. No significant differences were found for usual care research participants. Conclusions These results suggest that an appropriate level of sensory information provided to the spinal cord, generated through task-specific s